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Ítem Responsabilidad de las empresas militares y de seguridad privada en el marco de los conflictos armados y la globalización(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) López Correa, Antonio José; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoÍtem El derecho fundamental a la consulta previa en los proyectos REED+ : análisis del fallo de tutela T-248/24(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Paniagua Agudelo, María Camila; Montoya Restrepo, NatalyPrior Consultation is a fundamental right of ethnically differentiated communities. By means of Law 21 of 1991, Convention 169 of the International Labor Organization, hereinafter ILO, was incorporated into the Colombian legal system to its block of constitutionality in the strict sense. But it has been over the last decades that in judicial instances a precise development of the contents of the law has been made, being then the jurisprudence the formal source in which the details and requirements of the procedure can be consulted through concrete cases. In accordance with the above, so far it has not been possible to have a democratic debate in the legislative instance and there are opinions according to which it would be possible to achieve a regulation of the Prior Consultation that guarantees the right of participation of The Communities, the interests and rights of the actors of the measures, and the interests of the different state entities. These frustrated attempts to establish a systematic regulation in the legislative or administrative instance have given rise to some questions, gaps and problems regarding Prior Consultation at the legal, economic, social and political levels. In this sense, we insist on the important role played by the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court in defining the parameters, contents and procedures regarding the right to Prior Consultation. However, given that the approach has been taken on a case-by-case basis, for a comprehensive regulation of the figure as it relates to the methodological route proposed by the Court in its jurisprudence, several opportunities for improvement can be identified according to the practical development of the Prior Consultation process. On the other hand, Prior Consultation is related to the central role that environmental protection has been occupying in the global and national public agenda, which may eventually enter into contradiction, affect the rights of the Ethnic Communities in the development of their culture or suppose limits for those who intend to develop projects or activities in the collective territories of such communities. Thus, the importance of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court to establish limits, parameters, obligations and precise contents is once again highlighted. In this context, the recent judgment T-248 of 2024 will be analyzed to establish the precisions and incidences of the Prior Consultation in the framework of the Court's decision. With this, it will be verified whether there were innovative proposals for the protection of this Fundamental Right, the application of the Law to carbon credits as financial mechanisms for environmental protection and what are the challenges and open issues that remain for Colombian Law.Ítem La responsabilidad civil extracontractual frente a los daños causados por el abuso de la posición dominante en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Londoño Rozo, Samuel; Sepúlveda Troncoso, Natalia; Villa García, FelipeÍtem Consentimiento informado por representación : un análisis desde la regulación colombiana y su repercusión en la responsabilidad médica penal(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Hernández Hernández, Vanessa; Morales Julio, Vanessa Alexandra; Echavarría Ramírez, RicardoÍtem El alcance del principio de igualdad y no discriminación laboral de las personas transgénero en la jurisprudencia colombiana(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Narváez Lombana, Juan Manuel; Peréz Calle, Luisa Fernanda; Posada Múnera, ArmandoÍtem La evolución de la jurisprudencia constitucional sobre el derecho a la vida del que está por nacer frente al derecho a la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Martínez Guerra, Jorge Iván; Betancur Jaramillo, Pablo; Acevedo Gallego, Consuelo del PilarÍtem Análisis de la responsabilidad civil en caso de una falla funcional en un vehículo operado con inteligencia artificial que resulte en daños a terceros(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Tamayo Restrepo, Alejandro; Gil Berrio, Manuela; Villa García, Luis FelipeThis study will examine the implication of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with autonomous vehicles and its legal scopes, focusing on civil liability for functional failures. In addition, it will investigate whether the Colombian regulatory framework is prepared to address potential accidents caused by AI. For this purpose, two main areas will be explored: (i) the functioning of AI and (ii) the legal framework of tort liability in Colombia. Subsequently, the characteristics of AI and its dependence on human instructions will be analyzed to, finally, examine the theory of civil liability proposed by different authors and compare them with the legal perspective of foreign legal systems. This research seeks to understand and address the legal challenges of AI in autonomous vehicles, with the aim of contributing to the development of a fair and equitable legal framework in Colombia.Ítem La carga dinámica en la responsabilidad médica administrativa : una problemática procesal(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Arango Cossio, Simón; Pulido Restrepo, Samuel; González Jaramillo, José LuisÍtem Las figuras de planificación y su impacto en el cumplimiento del objetivo central del Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT) del Distrito Especial de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Gutiérrez Valderrama, Sebastián; Niño londoño, Alejandro; Betancur Merino, Luis FernandoCurrently, the District of Medellín is experiencing a notable decrease in urban development. This situation is evidenced by the migration from the biggest construction companies to other municipalities in the rest of the Aburrá Valley. This problem has a significant impact on the local economy, considering that the construction sector is one of the most important factors in its dynamization. The lack of new real estate projects in the city of Medellín has as a consequence an affectation that generates substantial unemployment in the sector, thus damaging not only the real estate sector itself but also the entire commercial and financial dynamics that goes in parallel with this important engine of the economy as already pointed out. In Colombia, the State seeks to promote urban development through tools such as “POT,” partial plans, master plans and many other figures that seek to generate urban development alternatives so that the different municipalities provide the builders facilities to intervene in their territory. By virtue of Agreement 048 of 2014 (Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial - POT of Medellín), for example, the District has intended that the city potentiate its growth through not only these figures but others that have sought to weave an amalgam of tools of different kinds in order to achieve this desired goal of organizing and properly planning this important city. However, during the last 10 years, a problem has become evident that since its genesis, with the agreement 62 of 1999 (the first POT of Medellín) was already seen coming. The purpose of this research is to analyze how planification tools impact the economy, growth and, in turn, the private law environment in local urban development. It is important to emphasize that, given the intention to restructure the POT in the 2024-2028 mayoral term, this project seeks to address an analysis as a whole with relevant proposals. This effort not only represents a significant objective for the undergraduate law students and those studying the emphasis in Urban Law at EAFIT University, but also a valuable contribution to the institutions and the city in general.Ítem Discrepancias jurisprudenciales en la aplicación de la prueba de oficio. Un análisis crítico sobre su desarrollo(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ochoa Castaño, Susana; Castro Restrepo, Sara; González Jaramillo, José LuisÍtem Desafíos jurídicos en la lucha contra el cambio climático : perspectivas internacionales y nacionales para la participación efectiva del Estado y el sector privado(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bran Rua , Ana Sofía; Vallejo Piedrahíta, CatalinaClimate change is one of the main challenges we face as a society. For mitigating its effects, businesses play an equally fundamental role as countries; however, national and international regulation on this issue is insufficient in relation to the needs. Currently, the legal framework on this matter lacks the necessary specificity to ensure the accountability of the private sector in combating the effects of climate change. This situation allows many companies to evade their environmental responsibilities, compromising global efforts. This document aims to identify legal deficiencies and propose possible solutions to strengthen the legal framework regarding the role of the private sector in mitigating the effects of climate change.Ítem Afectación al derecho a la libertad de los sujetos procesados en segunda instancia por indebida aplicacion del artículo 450 del Código de Procedimiento Penal(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Gaona Posada, Juan Pablo; Naranjo Serna, SebastiánThe following research wants to provide the reader with the legal tools, based on decisions from the high courts of Colombia, to solve the problem about the citizens who are on detention, waiting for a decision of the juridical superior of the judge who solve their case on first instance, all this, looking to protect the indicted´s fundamental rights of freedom and a fair process.Ítem Desafíos regulatorios de las plataformas digitales de transporte en Colombia en materia laboral : un análisis integral desde las diversas modalidades contractuales(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sánchez Cárdenas, María Catalina; Gómez Hernández, Wilmer Alexander; Aguirre Muñoz, Angélica María; Cortés Ramírez, Jairo DanielDespite the undeniable impact of digital transportation platforms in global economies, they are facing a regulatory dilemma due to the regulatory void and absence of clear rules that regulate the relationship between the two sides of the relationship (platform owners and transporters). This situation becomes especially evident in contexts such as the Colombian context, where so far there is no legal framework that specifically regulates such interactions. The reason for the above could be attributed to the fact that the transportation services offered through these platforms seem to escape the traditional categories of employment contract or personal service provision. This presents a considerable challenge when defining the type of relationship existing between the parties involved, a crucial aspect to determine which would be the conditions that guarantee the protection of the rights of these collaborators. In this order of ideas, this study will analyze, first, the panorama of digital transportation platforms in Colombia, that is, their functioning and operation in the Colombian market, as well as the contractual figures that emerge from them or that may be applicable; the positions of the different Government institutions regarding their regulation; the considerations made by international entities and the developments on these platforms in countries such as Spain, the United States and Chile; the presentation of the perception of the people who provide their services through these platforms and, finally, the conclusions resulting from the analysis will be presented, as well as the proposals to solve the problems mentioned.Ítem El limbo jurídico-laboral en Colombia : análisis de la incapacidad permanente parcial por enfermedad general(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Osorio Cardona, José Miguel; Ceballos Bedoya, NicolásThe study conducted has led to significant conclusions on the situation of Colombian workers suffering from partial permanent disability due to general illness, shedding light on the legal and social complexities they face in the labor field. It has been determined that current regulations present legal implications that affect the job security and stability of Colombian workers, revealing that existing legislation does not always provide the necessary or adequate protection. Current laws and regulations do not fully contemplate situations of change in labor capacity, which may result in insufficient coverage and support for those who experience partial incapacity. We identified the causes of the phenomenon known as labor limbo, which occurs when a worker is in a state of uncertainty due to his or her disability not being fully recognized, which prevents him or her from working or effectively rejoining the labor market. The consequences of this situation include financial instability, employment discrimination and a general deterioration in the quality of life of the affected workers. The evaluation of the effectiveness of existing public policies and protection mechanisms from a human rights and social justice perspective revealed significant shortcomings. Workers often face barriers in accessing benefits and protection measures, suggesting that current mechanisms need to be reviewed and strengthened to be truly effective and equitable.Ítem Influencia del COVID-19 en la regulación del comercio electrónico : una mirada desde la globalización(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Montoya Sierra, Carolina; Vallejo Piedrahíta, CatalinaÍtem Derechos de los hombres trans a prestaciones economicas del sistema de seguridad social : licencia de maternidad(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Henao Correa , María Isabel; Montoya Palacios, Sara Elena; Castaño Cardona, Carmen HelenaThe purpose of this project is to present a series of situations that are currently arising because of social changes and sexual identity. With this project we seek to analyze the recognition of sexual diversity in the Colombian regulations, and we will focus especially on the way in which social security operates and its correlative access to the rights and benefits that derive from it, applying it specifically to the case of transgender men who have made the decision to gestate. Our work will have a theoretical-legal research method, in which we will analyze the implications of the concepts and definitions of sexual categories in the Colombian normative level, based on the recent ruling of the Constitutional Court on the application of maternity license to non-binary persons and pregnant transgender men.Ítem Traspasando fronteras uterinas : un análisis comparativo de la regulación de la subrogación uterina para la gestación en España, Uruguay, California y Florida frente al contexto colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bruges Arboleda, Ashlye Esperanza; Cortés Sepúlveda, Juana Valentina; Gaviria Gil, María VirginiaThe present research aims to analyze the similarities and differences through a comparative law study between bill 345/23C filed in the House of Representatives of Colombia, and the laws regulating this practice in other countries such as Uruguay, Spain, and some federated states of the United States of America. This analysis is conducted considering that, in Colombia, this method is not regulated, and the few normative references that exist on the subject are constitutional court rulings allowing the use of assisted human reproduction techniques. Consequently, this normative gap creates legal uncertainty in the field and generates social, cultural, and legal problems.Ítem Del deber ser al ser : la realidad de los procesos ejecutivos de alimentos en Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Pompeyo Rolón, Jessica Valeria; Menco Viola, María Camila; Villa García, Luis Felipe; González Jaramillo, José LuisOne of the recurring problems in the family sphere is the determination of alimony for minors, which often generates legal disputes. Although these quotas could be established through conciliation, an agreement is rarely reached and many times. The courts are resorted to, likewise, even when agreements are reached, these are usually breached due to various factors. Therefore, it is proposed to carry out a detailed and reflective analysis on the legal effectiveness of the maintenance enforcement proceedings, regards, the perception of the users of the Legal Clinic of EAFIT University, of the academics related to the subject and of family judges.Ítem La inteligencia artificial y su incidencia en la valoración de la prueba en el proceso jurisdiccional(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Salazar Marroquín , Sara; Martínez Nicholls, María Camila; Villa García, Luis FelipeÍtem Trade Dress regulation : a comparative analysis between The United States and Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Jiménez Lema, María del Pilar; Rendón Vera, José SantiagoThe present document will, firstly, explain how the United States and Colombia conceptualize Trade Dress, in accordance with their respective national regulations.. Subsequently, it will address how said nations protect Trade Dress. Finally, it will undertake a comparative analysis of both legal systems to determine whether Colombia necessitates the refinement of its legislation in this domain. The selection of the United States as the comparative jurisdiction is based on the premise that this country initially formulated the definition of Trade Dress.