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Ítem Responsabilidad médica derivada de la utilización de inteligencia artificial(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Arenas Sáenz, Samuel; Flórez Peláez, JuanaÍtem Protección del derecho a la imagen por medio del régimen del derecho de autor y derechos conexos ante la vulneración por medio de la publicidad en redes sociales(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Bedoya Sarmiento, Sofía; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoThe purpose of this monograph is to analyze how the right to image can be protected in Colombia from infringements caused by advertising strategies carried out in social networks, based on a study of the current legislation that regulates the protection of this right. First, a conceptualization of the notion of the right to the image, its positive and negative aspects as well as its moral and patrimonial content, the limits of the scope of the authorization of the use of the image and the existing ways to protect it will be made. Later on, the normative framework related to the right to the image in Colombia will be studied, where each of the regimes that develop it will be exposed in order to understand what each of these rules is about and how they contribute to the protection of the image. Afterwards, we will explain what social networks are and what their purpose is to understand why they have become a fundamental tool for brands in their advertising strategy and what implications the content of their advertising has with respect to the rights of third parties. Finally, the rules of intellectual property law will be analyzed the rules that make up the copyright and trademark law to answer whether they are appropriate for the protection of the right to the image and why.Ítem Protección legal y jurisprudencial frente el abuso del derecho al voto en sociedades(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Posada Aparicio, David; Wagers Velásquez, Miguel; Gaviria Gil, Juan AntonioThis paper studies the issue of abuse of voting rights in Colombian companies, focusing on the different types of shareholder oppression through abusive voting: minority, majority, and parity shareholder. The paper analyzes the main rulings issued by the Superintendence of Business Associations and the legal and jurisprudential protection methods in place. The remedies for such abuses may include the nullity of a corporate decision or monetary damages damages. The paper also presents some cases decided by the Superintendence of Corporations that allows an understanding of the application of these mechanisms in the current context of Colombian companies.Ítem Jurisdicción wayuu en Colombia : mecanismos de resolución de conflictos y convergencia con la jurisdicción ordinaria(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Gómez Hoyos, Sara; Arango Duque, CamiloColombia is a multicultural and multiethnic State in which the different indigenous communities that inhabit the national territory, which are specially protected ethnic minorities, are given the freedom and autonomy to have their own beliefs and their own normative systems, which makes Colombia a very diverse State. However, this can be a challenge because sometimes there are problematic situations in which the boundaries between the ordinary legal system and the indigenous legal system, in this particular case the Wayuu system, can become blurred, for example when the Wayuu have problems among themselves and can not solve them so they go to the ordinary jurisdiction or when there is a conflict between a Wayuu person and a person without a defined ethnic identity. In these cases is when the authorities of the ordinary legal system must analyze how to resolve these conflicts protecting the cultural rights of these people with ethnic identity and seeking a fair solution for both parties. In this paper we will analyze the work of state entities in the resolution of these conflicts and the extent of the freedom and autonomy of the Wayuu jurisdiction and the ordinary jurisdiction.Ítem La viabilidad jurídica del uso de psilocibina en contextos experimentales clínicos en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Tovar Bermeo, Manuela; Barboza Vergara, Antonio Carlos; Guillén Burgos, Hernán FelipeThis research aims to study the legal feasibility of conducting clinical experimental studies in Colombia with psilocybin for the treatment of major depressive disorder, based on the analysis of the relevant national regulations on human research. For this purpose, a review of medical literature focused on systematic reviews that gather the best available scientific evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of psilocybin in the treatment of depression is presented, and the current regulations regarding the regulation of psychedelics, as well as those related to clinical experimental trials, are studied. Thus, by integrating this information, the feasibility of using psilocybin in clinical experimental settings is studied and the importance of this type of research is highlighted.Ítem Análisis y evaluación actual del sistema de autocontrol y gestión del riesgo integral de lavado de activos, financiación del terrorismo y financiamiento de la proliferación de armas de destrucción masiva (SAGRILAFT) respecto de empresas privadas del sector real en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Montoya González, Tomás; Hincapié Giraldo, Alejandro; Rengifo Rubio, Juan SebastiánThe central problem addressed in this paper is related to the implementation and control of SAGRILAFT in Colombia, which seeks to prevent and detect Money Laundering, Financing of Terrorism and Financing of the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (LAFT/FPADM), with the objective of evaluating its performance in practice and proposing improvements in the system's implementation models; The mechanisms used for this purpose and the multiple difficulties faced by the companies obliged to do so; of course, starting from the uncertainty of whether or not their actions correspond to the provisions of the regulations applicable to the case. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a research that analyzes and critically evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of SAGRILAFT in Colombia, with respect to private companies in the real sector, considering the practical aspects of its formal implementation, the cooperation between the actors involved and the challenges they face. In addition, it is essential to examine the existing control mechanisms and propose recommendations to strengthen the system and improve its capacity to prevent and detect conduct related to ML/FT/AMLPF. The thematic axis of this work is based solely and exclusively on the SAGRILAFT system, knowing the existence of others such as SARLAFT and SIPLAFT; since, given the proximity that is maintained with private companies of the Colombian real sector, and the possibility of having worked in them, having experience from the implementation of the system, to the application and execution of its policies, it is extremely striking the focus of the work under this premise.Ítem ¿Inocuizar o rehabilitar? Una mirada al enfoque de la política criminal colombiana(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Galvis Sánchez, Laura Valentina; Correa Pineda, Manuela; Naranjo Serna, SebastiánIn contemporary societies, crime remains a phenomenon that negatively impacts the development and security of a society. Therefore, states must implement criminal policies with the goal of preventing crimes, punishing offenders, and rehabilitating them. However, in Colombian society, it is crucial to question the approach being taken with these policies, as it is evident that the decisions made in this regard are not aligned with the ultimate purpose of punishment, a situation that goes against constitutional provisions. Through this work, we aim to analyze the focus that has been given to criminal policy and the consequences that have arisen, as reflected in crime rates and the current state of the penal system. This is done with the objective of determining whether the decisions made genuinely seek to fulfill constitutional objectives or, on the contrary, are merely discourses aimed at legitimizing the inhumane treatment to which the incarcerated population is subjected. To this end, the first part of this paper will examine the purpose of punishment and the true discourse that underpins the perpetuation of this system. In the second part, we will address the definition and characteristics of criminal policy, contrasting them with what the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court establishes. Finally, we will analyze the need for reforming criminal policy.Ítem Modalidades de trabajo no presencial y dirección en temas de seguridad social de trabajadores en el exterior que se encuentran vinculados a una empresa colombiana(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Garzón Anteliz, Melissa; Muñoz Yépez, Stefanía; Múnera Posada, ArmandoÍtem Bienes de uso público : modalidades de explotación económica, legalidad, retos y limitaciones de su explotación en la ciudad de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Pulgarín Pulgarín, Simón; Gómez Restrepo, Simón; Granda Jaramillo, Dany AlexanderIn this research, an analysis of the modalities of economic exploitation, legality and challenges and limitations of the exploitation of public use goods in the city of Medellín is carried out; to do this, we start with a description of the nature and elements of the public use of a public good, in accordance with the Colombian legal system; likewise, the consequences and effects of the inadmissibility of the lease contract for the economic use of public use assets in the city of Medellín are identified; and, finally, the constitutional and legal limitations and irregularities are recognized regarding the economic use of public goods by merchants in this city. This study is carried out under a qualitative approach methodology, using a socio-legal method, from which it was possible to establish that, indeed, the omission of the Colombian legislator to regulate the matter has given rise to inadequate use of public goods by part of individuals.Ítem Los criptoactivos como modo de extinción de las obligaciones. El caso de la extinción de las obligaciones dinerarias en los contratos de compraventa(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Peña Tobón, Carlos Andrés; Zapata Uribe, Andrés; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoÍtem Hacia un reconocimiento de relaciones de polifidelidad en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Plazas Rodríguez, Tiffany; González Jaramillo, José LuisPolyamory is a relatively new and unknown terminology in law, even in family law. It is conceived as a union of multiple consensual and simultaneous romantic and/or sexual relationships whose members have loving, emotional and economic ties on a constant and lasting basis. In the face of our legal system and that of other external systems, it is a novelty that could pose some challenges with respect to the general rules, in this case, to family law. The purpose of this monograph is to identify and clarify the concept of polyamory as a new form of relationship and family. In this sense, it is proposed to use the concept of polyfidelity in the field of law. Then, it will be investigated in our jurisprudence the different pronouncements that the Court has had regarding this neologism, and it will be determined if the polyfidelity relationships are covered under the normative recognition; likewise, the advances of other legal systems in family law regarding polyfidelity will be examined. Finally, the possible challenges for the future acceptance and recognition of polyfidelity unions in our legal system will be established.Ítem La interpretación del art. 30 de la Ley 1393 de 2010 por parte de la UGPP : alternativas jurídicas para el empleador(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Gómez Forero, Juan Felipe; Salas Mazo, Daniel; Múnera Posada, ArmandoAs a result of the issuance of Law 1393 of 2010, specifically article 30, which establishes a rule for limiting non-constitutive labor payments of salary for the purpose of calculating the Base Contribution Income (IBC) used for the payment of Social Security contributions, the UGPP (Colombian entity responsible for overseeing and controlling social security contributions) provided an interpretation of this provision under its normative authority. However, this interpretation was subsequently subject to reinterpretation in a unification judgment by the Council of State. With the initial interpretation by the UGPP, several employers in Colombia were subjected to demands and sanctions. Nevertheless, with the new interpretation given by the Council of State, many of the charges and penalties imposed by the entity would lack a legal basis, resulting in financial harm to these employers. This work aims to determine various legal alternatives available within the Colombian legal framework for affected employers to restore their property rights.Ítem Cuidado de animales de compañía ante la separación familiar : ¿un problema de régimen de visitas o de liquidación de sociedad conyugal o patrimonial? : Procedencia del régimen de alimentos, visitas y custodia de menores de edad, regulado por el Código Civil colombiano y sus normas complementarias, en animales domésticos como miembros de la familia multiespecie con ocasión de la separación y liquidación de una sociedad conyugal o patrimonial de hecho(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) López Vanegas, Andrés Felipe; Ceballos Arcila, Valentina; Alzate Tobón, Laura DanielaThe evolution of domestic animals over the years has allowed them to be considered as part of the family, since nowadays the way in which the animal relates to the other members of the family and its environment is of greater concern, and this, together with other reasons, has led some judges to consider a new type of family, such as the multi-species family. On this, although Colombian civil law establishes that animals are movable property and sentient beings, today the legislation has been changing by granting them the character of sentient beings along with special protection for a dignified life, as is the case with Law 1774 of 2016 . However, and due to the new conception of the multispecies family, there are still regulatory gaps regarding the separation or rupture of this. In this sense, this degree work, through the qualitative research method, focused on analyzing and studying whether, based on the different concepts that national judges have adopted on the multispecies family and the different rules relating to the care and welfare of animals, it is possible to equate the regime of food, visits and custody of the Colombian Civil Code and its complementary rules on these beings that are part of the family, since doubts remain regarding how the custody and care of these beings is assigned, Is a solution to this problem found through property law or through family law?Ítem Análisis de la posibilidad de aplicación de la Ley 1480 de 2011 en las transacciones efectuadas con NFT en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Correa Sierra, Juan Antonio; Mesa Espinal, Esteban; Villa García, Luis FelipeÍtem La obligación de seguridad en la responsabilidad civil contractual. Una revisión critica de la contractualización de los deberes generales de comportamiento y una evaluación práctica de sus efectos(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Agudelo Giraldo, Santiago; Villa Henríquez, Ana IsabelThe present work focuses on the analysis of the security obligation within the scope of contractual civil liability, delving into the challenges it entails. To carry out this analysis, it is essential to begin by defining the concept of obligation in the contractual context, including its categorization into obligations of means and obligations of results, as well as exploring the general behavioral duties that underlie this area. In this context, a comprehensive examination of the legal implications posed by the security obligation will be conducted in various aspects, including the doctrinal perspective, legal regulations, and relevant jurisprudence. This analysis will enable a better understanding of the evolution and jurisprudential treatment of the security obligation in the contractual realm. Finally, a critical review of the trend of expanding contractual liability, often referred to as the "contractualization" of general behavioral duties, with a particular focus on the security obligation, will be carried out. This approach will allow an assessment of the implications and challenges that arise from the broadening of contractual responsibility in relation to the security obligation. This work rigorously and comprehensively addresses the complexity of the security obligation in the context of contractual civil liability, providing an in-depth insight into its foundations and legal consequences, while analyzing relevant cases that illustrate its application in specific situationsÍtem Derecho administrativo laboral. Análisis para establecer diferencias en los lineamientos de los actos administrativos y la jurisprudencia respecto de factores de remuneración y liquidación de empleados municipales(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Borrello Aristizábal, Giovanna; Múnera Posada, ArmandoThis research work addresses Administrative Labor Law. It stresses the importance of defining this field and its scope of application. Work history and administrative career are analyzed, as well as employment modalities and their differences. The work also addresses the analysis of labor disputes of municipal employees in the Aburrá Valley, related to wage differences and benefits. It discusses how these situations might affect fiscal sustainability and highlights the differences in overtime calculations between employees and employers. The lack of uniformity in jurisprudence and its impact on legal and financial uncertainty is raised. Finally, this work aims to provide elements that offer clarity to plaintiffs, defendants, and judicial operators to try to settle the gray area that this issue represents and harmonize administrative and jurisdictional actions to reverse the legal uncertainty and judicial risk that we currently witness.Ítem ¿Cuál es el impacto de la tecnología de los NFT en la gestión de los derechos de autor en el entorno digital?(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Zapata Uribe, Susana; Gómez Escobar, Andrés; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoÍtem Campesinado colombiano y proyectos de desarrollo : entre el espectro del derecho a la participación ambiental y la consulta previa(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Ruiz Veloza, Manuela; Bustamante Velásquez, José David; Gómez Velásquez, AlejandroÍtem El gran reto de construir empresa en Colombia : análisis del impacto que puede tener la regulación en materia de alimentos sobre los comerciantes colombianos(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Giraldo Grajales, Isabella; Aristizábal Giraldo, Valeria; Vélez Villegas, Juan EstebanÍtem La redomesticación punitiva en el Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes : una doble condena para las mujeres(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Blandón Chica, Manuela; Moreno Obando, Juliana; Restrepo Echeverri, Estefanía; Toro Taborda, Mariana