Derecho (trabajo de grado)
URI permanente para esta colección
Examinar
Envíos recientes
Ítem Alimentos retroactivos para niños, niñas y adolescentes en Colombia : una propuesta inspirada en el ordenamiento jurídico mexicano(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bedoya Castañeda, Isabela; Osorio Gaviria , Juliana; Gallo Vélez, Ana SilviaÍtem Análisis del reconocimiento jurídico de las labores domésticas en Colombia desde la entrada en vigencia de la Constitución Política de 1991(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Escobar Molina, Santiago; Álvarez Cuervo, Sofía; Múnera Posada, ArmandoThis monograph seeks to analyze the regulations in force in the Colombian legal system governing domestic work in light of the axiological principles of the 1991 Political Constitution, its evolution over the last 33 years, and how the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court has transformed the recognition of this type of labor within the national regulatory framework. This analysis stems from the need to study the metamorphosis of the rights and guarantees that, over the years, have been granted to people who perform domestic work, to determine whether there is currently full recognition and legal protection and how to advance, from a gender perspective, in the fight for equity and decent working conditions. Determining the current degree of recognition of domestic work is fundamental in the search for equality given the historical discrimination by society, and neglect by the law. Despite significant progress compared to past decades, there is still a long way to go to achieve the justice that has long been denied. Today, there are still cases of domestic workers who are unaware of their rights and guarantees, or who, due to their socioeconomic condition, are forced to renounce them. Therefore, analyzing the law and jurisprudence in this regard is not only necessary but also a duty and a historical debt, so as not to continue perpetuating this situation through silence and to materialize and enforce the conditions and rights achieved through the dissemination of information on the legal mechanisms available.Ítem Aprovechamiento de los beneficios de las nuevas tecnologías y los usos aún no previstos. El impacto del régimen de excepciones y limitaciones de derechos de autor en el desarrollo de Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Rodas Quinchía, Sara; Vélez Restrepo, María José; González López, Luis FelipeAccess to knowledge plays a fundamental role in incentivizing economic growth, stimulating creativity, and promoting innovation. This is especially important for developing countries, like Colombia. This thesis explores the relevance of intellectual property (IP) rights in society, highlighting their impact on areas such as health, food security, education, and traditional knowledge. Acknowledging the current context of digitalization and the growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI), this thesis focuses on the need for legislative progress in Colombia that reaches an appropriate balance between the protection of IP rights and the implementation of exceptions and limitations that adequately respond to the rapid technological advancementsÍtem El levantamiento del velo corporativo en la S.A.S. : ¿Se realiza un juicio de responsabilidad civil en los procesos de desestimación de la personalidad jurídica?(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sánchez Betancur, Isabella; Toro López, Ana María; Delgado Londoño, CatalinaThe following paper aims to answer the following research question: is a liability trial carried out in the judicial processes of piercing the corporate veil of a S.A.S? In order to provide a response to this question, the concept of the corporate veil, understood as a legal figure of corporate law that contributes to the principle of separation of personalities, is assessed. Understanding that this limitation of assets is not absolute, the theory disregard of legal entity’s is developed, regulated in article 42 of Law 1258 of 2008, applicable to the S.A.S., which acts as a remedy against the abuse of the corporate veil right, among others, by empowering the defrauded creditors to pursue the personal assets of the shareholders for obligations incurred due to fraudulent acts; or by requesting the declaration of nullity of the same acts, and by allowing the creditors to claim for a compensation of damages. Although neither the doctrine or the national jurisprudence have been conclusive in linking the disregard of the legal entity with tort liability, it is found that this figure is related to tort liability for abuse of rights and even to liability for nullity, so it is analyzed whether the Superintendency of Companies in the processes of disregard of the legal entity of S.A.S. carries out a judgment of tort law, assessing the existence of the elements for the obligation to compensate.Ítem Responsabilidad de las empresas militares y de seguridad privada en el marco de los conflictos armados y la globalización(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) López Correa, Antonio José; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoÍtem El derecho fundamental a la consulta previa en los proyectos REED+ : análisis del fallo de tutela T-248/24(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Paniagua Agudelo, María Camila; Montoya Restrepo, NatalyPrior Consultation is a fundamental right of ethnically differentiated communities. By means of Law 21 of 1991, Convention 169 of the International Labor Organization, hereinafter ILO, was incorporated into the Colombian legal system to its block of constitutionality in the strict sense. But it has been over the last decades that in judicial instances a precise development of the contents of the law has been made, being then the jurisprudence the formal source in which the details and requirements of the procedure can be consulted through concrete cases. In accordance with the above, so far it has not been possible to have a democratic debate in the legislative instance and there are opinions according to which it would be possible to achieve a regulation of the Prior Consultation that guarantees the right of participation of The Communities, the interests and rights of the actors of the measures, and the interests of the different state entities. These frustrated attempts to establish a systematic regulation in the legislative or administrative instance have given rise to some questions, gaps and problems regarding Prior Consultation at the legal, economic, social and political levels. In this sense, we insist on the important role played by the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court in defining the parameters, contents and procedures regarding the right to Prior Consultation. However, given that the approach has been taken on a case-by-case basis, for a comprehensive regulation of the figure as it relates to the methodological route proposed by the Court in its jurisprudence, several opportunities for improvement can be identified according to the practical development of the Prior Consultation process. On the other hand, Prior Consultation is related to the central role that environmental protection has been occupying in the global and national public agenda, which may eventually enter into contradiction, affect the rights of the Ethnic Communities in the development of their culture or suppose limits for those who intend to develop projects or activities in the collective territories of such communities. Thus, the importance of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court to establish limits, parameters, obligations and precise contents is once again highlighted. In this context, the recent judgment T-248 of 2024 will be analyzed to establish the precisions and incidences of the Prior Consultation in the framework of the Court's decision. With this, it will be verified whether there were innovative proposals for the protection of this Fundamental Right, the application of the Law to carbon credits as financial mechanisms for environmental protection and what are the challenges and open issues that remain for Colombian Law.Ítem La responsabilidad civil extracontractual frente a los daños causados por el abuso de la posición dominante en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Londoño Rozo, Samuel; Sepúlveda Troncoso, Natalia; Villa García, FelipeÍtem Consentimiento informado por representación : un análisis desde la regulación colombiana y su repercusión en la responsabilidad médica penal(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Hernández Hernández, Vanessa; Morales Julio, Vanessa Alexandra; Echavarría Ramírez, RicardoÍtem El alcance del principio de igualdad y no discriminación laboral de las personas transgénero en la jurisprudencia colombiana(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Narváez Lombana, Juan Manuel; Peréz Calle, Luisa Fernanda; Posada Múnera, ArmandoÍtem La evolución de la jurisprudencia constitucional sobre el derecho a la vida del que está por nacer frente al derecho a la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Martínez Guerra, Jorge Iván; Betancur Jaramillo, Pablo; Acevedo Gallego, Consuelo del PilarÍtem Análisis de la responsabilidad civil en caso de una falla funcional en un vehículo operado con inteligencia artificial que resulte en daños a terceros(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Tamayo Restrepo, Alejandro; Gil Berrio, Manuela; Villa García, Luis FelipeThis study will examine the implication of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with autonomous vehicles and its legal scopes, focusing on civil liability for functional failures. In addition, it will investigate whether the Colombian regulatory framework is prepared to address potential accidents caused by AI. For this purpose, two main areas will be explored: (i) the functioning of AI and (ii) the legal framework of tort liability in Colombia. Subsequently, the characteristics of AI and its dependence on human instructions will be analyzed to, finally, examine the theory of civil liability proposed by different authors and compare them with the legal perspective of foreign legal systems. This research seeks to understand and address the legal challenges of AI in autonomous vehicles, with the aim of contributing to the development of a fair and equitable legal framework in Colombia.Ítem La carga dinámica en la responsabilidad médica administrativa : una problemática procesal(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Arango Cossio, Simón; Pulido Restrepo, Samuel; González Jaramillo, José LuisÍtem Las figuras de planificación y su impacto en el cumplimiento del objetivo central del Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT) del Distrito Especial de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Gutiérrez Valderrama, Sebastián; Niño londoño, Alejandro; Betancur Merino, Luis FernandoCurrently, the District of Medellín is experiencing a notable decrease in urban development. This situation is evidenced by the migration from the biggest construction companies to other municipalities in the rest of the Aburrá Valley. This problem has a significant impact on the local economy, considering that the construction sector is one of the most important factors in its dynamization. The lack of new real estate projects in the city of Medellín has as a consequence an affectation that generates substantial unemployment in the sector, thus damaging not only the real estate sector itself but also the entire commercial and financial dynamics that goes in parallel with this important engine of the economy as already pointed out. In Colombia, the State seeks to promote urban development through tools such as “POT,” partial plans, master plans and many other figures that seek to generate urban development alternatives so that the different municipalities provide the builders facilities to intervene in their territory. By virtue of Agreement 048 of 2014 (Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial - POT of Medellín), for example, the District has intended that the city potentiate its growth through not only these figures but others that have sought to weave an amalgam of tools of different kinds in order to achieve this desired goal of organizing and properly planning this important city. However, during the last 10 years, a problem has become evident that since its genesis, with the agreement 62 of 1999 (the first POT of Medellín) was already seen coming. The purpose of this research is to analyze how planification tools impact the economy, growth and, in turn, the private law environment in local urban development. It is important to emphasize that, given the intention to restructure the POT in the 2024-2028 mayoral term, this project seeks to address an analysis as a whole with relevant proposals. This effort not only represents a significant objective for the undergraduate law students and those studying the emphasis in Urban Law at EAFIT University, but also a valuable contribution to the institutions and the city in general.Ítem Discrepancias jurisprudenciales en la aplicación de la prueba de oficio. Un análisis crítico sobre su desarrollo(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ochoa Castaño, Susana; Castro Restrepo, Sara; González Jaramillo, José LuisÍtem Desafíos jurídicos en la lucha contra el cambio climático : perspectivas internacionales y nacionales para la participación efectiva del Estado y el sector privado(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bran Rua , Ana Sofía; Vallejo Piedrahíta, CatalinaClimate change is one of the main challenges we face as a society. For mitigating its effects, businesses play an equally fundamental role as countries; however, national and international regulation on this issue is insufficient in relation to the needs. Currently, the legal framework on this matter lacks the necessary specificity to ensure the accountability of the private sector in combating the effects of climate change. This situation allows many companies to evade their environmental responsibilities, compromising global efforts. This document aims to identify legal deficiencies and propose possible solutions to strengthen the legal framework regarding the role of the private sector in mitigating the effects of climate change.Ítem Afectación al derecho a la libertad de los sujetos procesados en segunda instancia por indebida aplicacion del artículo 450 del Código de Procedimiento Penal(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Gaona Posada, Juan Pablo; Naranjo Serna, SebastiánThe following research wants to provide the reader with the legal tools, based on decisions from the high courts of Colombia, to solve the problem about the citizens who are on detention, waiting for a decision of the juridical superior of the judge who solve their case on first instance, all this, looking to protect the indicted´s fundamental rights of freedom and a fair process.Ítem Desafíos regulatorios de las plataformas digitales de transporte en Colombia en materia laboral : un análisis integral desde las diversas modalidades contractuales(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sánchez Cárdenas, María Catalina; Gómez Hernández, Wilmer Alexander; Aguirre Muñoz, Angélica María; Cortés Ramírez, Jairo DanielDespite the undeniable impact of digital transportation platforms in global economies, they are facing a regulatory dilemma due to the regulatory void and absence of clear rules that regulate the relationship between the two sides of the relationship (platform owners and transporters). This situation becomes especially evident in contexts such as the Colombian context, where so far there is no legal framework that specifically regulates such interactions. The reason for the above could be attributed to the fact that the transportation services offered through these platforms seem to escape the traditional categories of employment contract or personal service provision. This presents a considerable challenge when defining the type of relationship existing between the parties involved, a crucial aspect to determine which would be the conditions that guarantee the protection of the rights of these collaborators. In this order of ideas, this study will analyze, first, the panorama of digital transportation platforms in Colombia, that is, their functioning and operation in the Colombian market, as well as the contractual figures that emerge from them or that may be applicable; the positions of the different Government institutions regarding their regulation; the considerations made by international entities and the developments on these platforms in countries such as Spain, the United States and Chile; the presentation of the perception of the people who provide their services through these platforms and, finally, the conclusions resulting from the analysis will be presented, as well as the proposals to solve the problems mentioned.Ítem El limbo jurídico-laboral en Colombia : análisis de la incapacidad permanente parcial por enfermedad general(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Osorio Cardona, José Miguel; Ceballos Bedoya, NicolásThe study conducted has led to significant conclusions on the situation of Colombian workers suffering from partial permanent disability due to general illness, shedding light on the legal and social complexities they face in the labor field. It has been determined that current regulations present legal implications that affect the job security and stability of Colombian workers, revealing that existing legislation does not always provide the necessary or adequate protection. Current laws and regulations do not fully contemplate situations of change in labor capacity, which may result in insufficient coverage and support for those who experience partial incapacity. We identified the causes of the phenomenon known as labor limbo, which occurs when a worker is in a state of uncertainty due to his or her disability not being fully recognized, which prevents him or her from working or effectively rejoining the labor market. The consequences of this situation include financial instability, employment discrimination and a general deterioration in the quality of life of the affected workers. The evaluation of the effectiveness of existing public policies and protection mechanisms from a human rights and social justice perspective revealed significant shortcomings. Workers often face barriers in accessing benefits and protection measures, suggesting that current mechanisms need to be reviewed and strengthened to be truly effective and equitable.Ítem Influencia del COVID-19 en la regulación del comercio electrónico : una mirada desde la globalización(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Montoya Sierra, Carolina; Vallejo Piedrahíta, CatalinaÍtem Derechos de los hombres trans a prestaciones economicas del sistema de seguridad social : licencia de maternidad(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Henao Correa , María Isabel; Montoya Palacios, Sara Elena; Castaño Cardona, Carmen HelenaThe purpose of this project is to present a series of situations that are currently arising because of social changes and sexual identity. With this project we seek to analyze the recognition of sexual diversity in the Colombian regulations, and we will focus especially on the way in which social security operates and its correlative access to the rights and benefits that derive from it, applying it specifically to the case of transgender men who have made the decision to gestate. Our work will have a theoretical-legal research method, in which we will analyze the implications of the concepts and definitions of sexual categories in the Colombian normative level, based on the recent ruling of the Constitutional Court on the application of maternity license to non-binary persons and pregnant transgender men.