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Publicación Menores o criminales : el eterno retorno al debate sobre la edad de imputabilidad en Colombia tras el caso Miguel Uribe Turbay(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-29) Clavijo Franco, María Alejandra; Trujillo Mejía, Martín; Naranjo Serna, SebastiánThis paper examines the renewed debate on the age of criminal responsibility in Colombia after the Miguel Uribe Turbay case, not as an isolated event or a merely emotional controversy, but as evidence of a long-standing institutional tension. Colombia has not fully resolved how to respond to serious harm committed by adolescents while still recognizing their developmental condition and their special constitutional protection. The study argues that the issue cannot be reduced to a binary opposition between minors and criminals. That framing is politically powerful, but it obscures the constitutional, statutory and international foundations of the Juvenile Criminal Responsibility System. Drawing on Law 1098 of 2006, constitutional case law, the standards of the Committee on the Rights of the Child and comparative experiences, the paper shows that the core problem is not only the minimum age of criminal responsibility, but the gap between the restorative promise of the system and what victims, families and communities actually perceive. The main thesis is that the most legally consistent path is not to transfer adolescents to the adult criminal system, but to materially reform the juvenile system so that sanctions become protective, educational, restorative, measurable and socially credible.Publicación Maternidad subrogada y filiación en Colombia : una realidad social y su protección jurídica. Voces de la jurisprudencia y el legislador colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2026) Vélez Guzmán, Isabella; Arango Benjumea, Carlos JulioPublicación La gestación subrogada en Colombia : práctica social y ambigüedad normativa. Un análisis del caso Miles v. Gernstein(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-29) Restrepo Agudelo, Sofía; Arrubla Garcés, Laura María; Estrada Jaramillo, Lina MarcelaPublicación Cultura jurídica en espacios rurales subalternos : estudio de caso de los artesanos de la cepa del plátano de la vereda Santa Inés, corregimiento El Tres, municipio de Turbo, Urabá antioqueño (2021)(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-29) Orozco Oquendo, Sara; Hillón Vega, Yulieth TeresaPublicación Eficacia de los mecanismos de acreditación para el cobro de la indemnización por formación y los mecanismos de solidaridad en clubes aficionados con reconocimiento deportivo en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-20) Mejía de la Cuesta, Felipe; Ruiz Londoño, Ramiro Alberto; González Jaramillo, José LuisPublicación Evolución jurisprudencial entre sociedad conyugal, sociedad patrimonial, sociedad civil de hecho y sociedad especial de hecho(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-21) Ceballos Montoya, Isabela; Cadavid Rico, Aura ElenaPublicación La naturaleza como víctima del conflicto armado en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz : avances y desafíos hacia una justicia transicional ecológica(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-22) Escobar Marín, María Camila; Rendón Castaño, Valentina; Vallejo Piedrahíta, CatalinaThis research project analyzes the recognition of the environment as a victim within the framework of transitional justice in Colombia, specifically through the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP). The armed conflict has generated profound environmental damage, including deforestation, illegal mining, pollution, and forced displacement—harms that have traditionally been subordinated to human victimization. With the 2016 Final Peace Agreement and the creation of the Comprehensive System of Truth, Justice, Reparation, and Non-Repetition (SIVJRNR), the JEP has issued several rulings and held hearings in which, at the request of affected ethnic communities, it has recognized the environment and territories as victims, opening the debate on the possibility of an ecological approach to transitional justice. This study aims to examine how the JEP has addressed this recognition, identify the legal and practical challenges it faces, and assess the potential for consolidating an effective model of ecological transitional justice. Through the integration of doctrinal debates, case law, and comparative law, the research seeks to make environmental victimization visible, contribute to the expansion of the traditional concept of victim, and analyze progress and challenges as a contribution to the construction of a sustainable and lasting peace in ColombiaPublicación Los fondos de capital de riesgo en Colombia : límites del ordenamiento jurídico frente a la estructura LP/GP del capital de riesgo(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-25) Cárdenas Vélez, Sara; Makeev Sierra, Miguel Mikhailovich; Gaviria Gil, Juan AntonioPublicación Los límites constitucionales de la libertad de cátedra en la evaluación de opiniones religiosas y no religiosas(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-27) Gómez-Rico, Yonatan Esneider; Gaviria Mira, Jorge JuliánThis research article examines the constitutional limits of academic freedom in higher education, specifically focusing on the assessment of students' religious and non-religious opinions. Through an analysis of the Colombian Constitutional Court's jurisprudence, it explores the tension between faculty autonomy in transmitting knowledge and students' fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression, conscience, and religion. The study argues that academic freedom is not an absolute right and finds an impassable boundary in indoctrination. It concludes that a violation of rights occurs when academic assessment criteria are conditioned on the adherence to or replication of the professor's ideological or religious stances, thereby displacing critical reasoning and undermining the autonomy and pluralism that must prevail in a university setting.Publicación Vulneración de las garantías procesales por el uso de inteligencia artificial en escenarios judiciales en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-28) Correa Giraldo, Manuela; Ángel Montaño, Salomé; Sánchez Vásquez, CarolinaPublicación La familia de crianza en Colombia : Ley 2388 de 2024 y posibles soluciones al vacío legal respecto de la ausencia de consentimiento de los padres de crianza para el reconocimiento de los hijos de crianza(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-28) Jiménez Porras, María Camila; Agudelo Rosero, Isabella; Arango Benjumea, Carlos JulioThis monograph examines foster families (familia de crianza) in Colombia, progressively recognized by jurisprudence and expressly regulated by Law 2388 of 2024, whose exclusive consent requirement from foster parents creates a legal gap in cases of absence or inability to express it, such as death or disability. It analyzes legislative and jurisprudential construction, the dogmatic-procedural gap, and proposes solutions like reforms and constitutional actions to expand standing and protect principles such as solidarity, pluralism, and equality. It contributes academically to strengthening rights of foster children in non-traditional families based on socio-affective bonds.Publicación El hecho exclusivo del agente : evolución jurisprudencial y problemáticas en la responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-26) Ochoa López, Alejandro; Villa García, FelipePublicación Análisis de la claridad de lenguaje en las órdenes de archivo de la Fiscalía General de la Nación Seccional de Medellín : implicaciones en el acceso a la justicia y el derecho a comprender(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-26) Ricardo Bracamonte, Moisés David; López Macias, Pablo; Franco Daza, Juan DavidThis paper explores the relationship between the effective communication demanded from citizens' exercise of their rights. Taking several archive orders issued by the Attorney General's Office (Medellín Branch) as a case study, the reflections presented here propose a theoretical and practical view focused on the right to understand. It is argued that the clarity of the language is not a secondary element, but an essential guarantee for the effective enjoyment of other more developed constitutional rights, such as access to justice and information. Based on these findings, this research seeks to lay an empirical foundation to encourage critical discussion in the academic and legal community about how the linguistic configuration of these decisions affects, and often blocks, communication with the user.Publicación La gestación subrogada en Colombia : análisis crítico desde la dignidad humana y el derecho contractual(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-26) Puentes Castro, Camila Andrea; López López, TatianaThis monograph analyzes surrogacy from its different perspectives and challenges in relation to human dignity within a legal and ethical context framed by contract law. Human dignity is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Colombian Constitution that demands respect for the fundamental rights of all subjects involved in the surrogacy process, which include the gestational mother, the intended parents, and the nasciturus 5 (the unborn child/children). The main objective of this research is to analyze the different perspectives on surrogacy in Colombia, including how human dignity and autonomy of the will are implicated in this process, and how the lack of regulation may violate the rights of the parties, especially the rights of the gestational mother and the unborn child. This research argues that the protection of human dignity implies ensuring that surrogacy is carried out ethically, avoiding exploitation, and securing the protection of all parties' rights. From a legal perspective, there are gaps since it is not regulated in Colombia and other countries. To this extent, Judgment T-968 of 2009 is taken as a basis, where the Constitutional Court first defined surrogacy in Colombia. However, the jurisprudence falls short of protecting the autonomy and dignity of the gestational mother, which leads to its analysis from a contractual perspective. Furthermore, from a juridical-bioethical perspective, human dignity is conceived as a fundamental principle that demands respect for the autonomy, integrity, and inherent rights of every person, especially in contexts involving reproductive decisions. This conception guides the interpretation and application of norms, ensuring that the legal framework aligns with the values of equality, justice, and the protection of fundamental rights. This paper argues that the lack of regulation of surrogacy in Colombia could violate the protection of the rights of the unborn child in terms of determining filiation (legal parentage) and the protection of the nasciturus's rights through surrogacy. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the protection of the rights of the child conceived through this process, 6 as well as to consider the autonomy and dignity of the gestational mother, avoiding any form of exploitation.Publicación Responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado derivada de la subasta inversa : implicaciones jurídicas en el marco de la contratación pública(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-05-14) Patiño Gallón, María José; Díaz Díez, Cristian AndrésState liability, according to Article 90 of Colombian Political Constitution of 1991, imposes upon the State the obligation to provide reparation for unlawful damages attributable to the acts or omissions of public authorities. Within the field of public procurement, this mandate acquires particular significance not only during the contractual performance stage, but also in the pre-contractual phase, given the emergence of legitimate expectations and legally protected interests that arise prior to the execution of the contract and warrant judicial protection. The purpose of this article is to examine and explain State liability arising from the use of reverse auctions under the simplified selection modality, as conducted by entities subject to the General Public Procurement Statute. To this end, the study provides a conceptual framework on reverse auctions, State liability, and pre-contractual liability. It further analyzes the constituent elements of State liability and identifies the economic implications that may arise during the pre-contractual stage when a reverse auction is conducted, as well as their relationship with the State’s patrimonial liability. Finally, the article offers a set of reflections on the topic addressed and recommendations for the prevention and mitigation of unlawful damage for public entities during the pre-contractual stage of the reverse auction.Publicación El desistimiento tácito en procesos ejecutivos y su impacto en las garantías procesales : análisis jurisprudencial del Tribunal Superior de Medellín (2024-2026)(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-04-30) Macea Díaz, Melanny Paola; Díaz Cuesta, Gabriel Mateo; Gonzales Jaramillo, José LuisPublicación La propiedad privada frente a la presunción uniforme del interés general en la Declaratoria de Utilidad Pública e Interés Social (DUPIS) y su ponderación en la expropiación minera en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-04-04) Palacio Giraldo, Mariana; Muñoz Robledo, Camilo Ernesto; Arango Duque, CamiloThis monograph examines the Declaration of Public Utility and Social Interest (DUPIS) in the colombian mining industry, established by Article 13 of Law 685 of 2001 (Mining Code), which uniformly attributes the condition of public utility and social interest to all mining activity, thereby enabling the imposition of easements and the expropriation of private property without distinction based on the type of mineral, the scale of the project, or the purpose of the exploitation. Through a historical analysis of the colombian mining regime from colonial patrimonialism and regalism to the consolidation of the current concession-based model the constitutional foundations of extractive activity and the instruments for limiting private property rights are identified. The research applies the principle of proportionality, following the theoretical framework of Robert Alexy and Carlos Bernal Pulido, to demonstrate that the uniform presumption of general interest generates legal asymmetries by equating projects with substantially different degrees of collective benefit. A graduated approach to the public interest is proposed, based on the strategic relevance of the mineral, the intensity of social return, and the proportionality between the burden imposed on the property owner and the effective benefit to society. The study is complemented by a comparative law analysis with the United States of America, following the methodology of Mauro Cappelletti, which shows that an automatic declaration of public utility is not an indispensable condition for mining development, and that the colombian legal system can move toward an individualized balancing model that ensures the effective protection of property rights without disregarding the general interest of extractive activity.Publicación Salario mínimo : estudio sobre el cumplimiento de su finalidad protectora de los trabajadores dependientes, y su impacto frente a los demas actores de la sociedad colombiana(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-04-09) Medina Arango, Santiago; Gutiérrez Gómez, Sara; Valencia González, JulianaPublicación La responsabilidad del Estado por errores arbitrales : análisis jurisprudencial y legal en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano y perspectivas de los árbitros(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-04-09) Múnera Peláez, Luisa; Arbeláez Escobar, Juan José; Gómez Velásquez, AlejandroHowever, Law 270 raises doubts as to whether errors of this nature, when contained in an arbitral award rather than a court judgment, can give rise to a direct action for damages in which the State is the defendant. For a time, the Council of State maintained that a systematic reading of Law 270 led to the conclusion that the State is liable in these cases, given that Article 74 stipulates that these rules also apply to those who “temporarily exercise or participate in the exercise of the jurisdictional function.” However, this interpretation tends to disregard the voluntary nature of arbitration and can transform the State into a guarantor of an activity it is not called upon to oversee but merely authorizes. In this context, the Council of State, in its October 2025 ruling, departed from this precedent and concluded that it is not viable to sue the State in these cases; rather, the claim must be directed against the arbitrator who issued the erroneous award.Publicación Contratación laboral y reinserción social de las personas privadas de la libertad: experiencias en algunos establecimientos penitenciarios en Antioquia durante el siglo XX(Universidad EAFIT, 2026-03-05) Tabares Puerta, Natalia; Gaviria Gil, María Virginia