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Ítem Discrepancias jurisprudenciales en la aplicación de la prueba de oficio. Un análisis crítico sobre su desarrollo(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ochoa Castaño, Susana; Castro Restrepo, Sara; González Jaramillo, José LuisÍtem Desafíos jurídicos en la lucha contra el cambio climático : perspectivas internacionales y nacionales para la participación efectiva del Estado y el sector privado(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bran Rua , Ana Sofía; Vallejo Piedrahíta, CatalinaClimate change is one of the main challenges we face as a society. For mitigating its effects, businesses play an equally fundamental role as countries; however, national and international regulation on this issue is insufficient in relation to the needs. Currently, the legal framework on this matter lacks the necessary specificity to ensure the accountability of the private sector in combating the effects of climate change. This situation allows many companies to evade their environmental responsibilities, compromising global efforts. This document aims to identify legal deficiencies and propose possible solutions to strengthen the legal framework regarding the role of the private sector in mitigating the effects of climate change.Ítem Afectación al derecho a la libertad de los sujetos procesados en segunda instancia por indebida aplicacion del artículo 450 del Código de Procedimiento Penal(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Gaona Posada, Juan Pablo; Naranjo Serna, SebastiánThe following research wants to provide the reader with the legal tools, based on decisions from the high courts of Colombia, to solve the problem about the citizens who are on detention, waiting for a decision of the juridical superior of the judge who solve their case on first instance, all this, looking to protect the indicted´s fundamental rights of freedom and a fair process.Ítem Desafíos regulatorios de las plataformas digitales de transporte en Colombia en materia laboral : un análisis integral desde las diversas modalidades contractuales(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sánchez Cárdenas, María Catalina; Gómez Hernández, Wilmer Alexander; Aguirre Muñoz, Angélica María; Cortés Ramírez, Jairo DanielDespite the undeniable impact of digital transportation platforms in global economies, they are facing a regulatory dilemma due to the regulatory void and absence of clear rules that regulate the relationship between the two sides of the relationship (platform owners and transporters). This situation becomes especially evident in contexts such as the Colombian context, where so far there is no legal framework that specifically regulates such interactions. The reason for the above could be attributed to the fact that the transportation services offered through these platforms seem to escape the traditional categories of employment contract or personal service provision. This presents a considerable challenge when defining the type of relationship existing between the parties involved, a crucial aspect to determine which would be the conditions that guarantee the protection of the rights of these collaborators. In this order of ideas, this study will analyze, first, the panorama of digital transportation platforms in Colombia, that is, their functioning and operation in the Colombian market, as well as the contractual figures that emerge from them or that may be applicable; the positions of the different Government institutions regarding their regulation; the considerations made by international entities and the developments on these platforms in countries such as Spain, the United States and Chile; the presentation of the perception of the people who provide their services through these platforms and, finally, the conclusions resulting from the analysis will be presented, as well as the proposals to solve the problems mentioned.Ítem El limbo jurídico-laboral en Colombia : análisis de la incapacidad permanente parcial por enfermedad general(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Osorio Cardona, José Miguel; Ceballos Bedoya, NicolásThe study conducted has led to significant conclusions on the situation of Colombian workers suffering from partial permanent disability due to general illness, shedding light on the legal and social complexities they face in the labor field. It has been determined that current regulations present legal implications that affect the job security and stability of Colombian workers, revealing that existing legislation does not always provide the necessary or adequate protection. Current laws and regulations do not fully contemplate situations of change in labor capacity, which may result in insufficient coverage and support for those who experience partial incapacity. We identified the causes of the phenomenon known as labor limbo, which occurs when a worker is in a state of uncertainty due to his or her disability not being fully recognized, which prevents him or her from working or effectively rejoining the labor market. The consequences of this situation include financial instability, employment discrimination and a general deterioration in the quality of life of the affected workers. The evaluation of the effectiveness of existing public policies and protection mechanisms from a human rights and social justice perspective revealed significant shortcomings. Workers often face barriers in accessing benefits and protection measures, suggesting that current mechanisms need to be reviewed and strengthened to be truly effective and equitable.Ítem Influencia del COVID-19 en la regulación del comercio electrónico : una mirada desde la globalización(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Montoya Sierra, Carolina; Vallejo Piedrahíta, CatalinaÍtem Derechos de los hombres trans a prestaciones economicas del sistema de seguridad social : licencia de maternidad(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Henao Correa , María Isabel; Montoya Palacios, Sara Elena; Castaño Cardona, Carmen HelenaThe purpose of this project is to present a series of situations that are currently arising because of social changes and sexual identity. With this project we seek to analyze the recognition of sexual diversity in the Colombian regulations, and we will focus especially on the way in which social security operates and its correlative access to the rights and benefits that derive from it, applying it specifically to the case of transgender men who have made the decision to gestate. Our work will have a theoretical-legal research method, in which we will analyze the implications of the concepts and definitions of sexual categories in the Colombian normative level, based on the recent ruling of the Constitutional Court on the application of maternity license to non-binary persons and pregnant transgender men.Ítem Traspasando fronteras uterinas : un análisis comparativo de la regulación de la subrogación uterina para la gestación en España, Uruguay, California y Florida frente al contexto colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bruges Arboleda, Ashlye Esperanza; Cortés Sepúlveda, Juana Valentina; Gaviria Gil, María VirginiaThe present research aims to analyze the similarities and differences through a comparative law study between bill 345/23C filed in the House of Representatives of Colombia, and the laws regulating this practice in other countries such as Uruguay, Spain, and some federated states of the United States of America. This analysis is conducted considering that, in Colombia, this method is not regulated, and the few normative references that exist on the subject are constitutional court rulings allowing the use of assisted human reproduction techniques. Consequently, this normative gap creates legal uncertainty in the field and generates social, cultural, and legal problems.Ítem Del deber ser al ser : la realidad de los procesos ejecutivos de alimentos en Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Pompeyo Rolón, Jessica Valeria; Menco Viola, María Camila; Villa García, Luis Felipe; González Jaramillo, José LuisOne of the recurring problems in the family sphere is the determination of alimony for minors, which often generates legal disputes. Although these quotas could be established through conciliation, an agreement is rarely reached and many times. The courts are resorted to, likewise, even when agreements are reached, these are usually breached due to various factors. Therefore, it is proposed to carry out a detailed and reflective analysis on the legal effectiveness of the maintenance enforcement proceedings, regards, the perception of the users of the Legal Clinic of EAFIT University, of the academics related to the subject and of family judges.Ítem La inteligencia artificial y su incidencia en la valoración de la prueba en el proceso jurisdiccional(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Salazar Marroquín , Sara; Martínez Nicholls, María Camila; Villa García, Luis FelipeÍtem Trade Dress regulation : a comparative analysis between The United States and Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Jiménez Lema, María del Pilar; Rendón Vera, José SantiagoThe present document will, firstly, explain how the United States and Colombia conceptualize Trade Dress, in accordance with their respective national regulations.. Subsequently, it will address how said nations protect Trade Dress. Finally, it will undertake a comparative analysis of both legal systems to determine whether Colombia necessitates the refinement of its legislation in this domain. The selection of the United States as the comparative jurisdiction is based on the premise that this country initially formulated the definition of Trade Dress.Ítem Desafíos de la legislación colombiana y de la administración de Bello, Medellín e Itagüí, frente a la inclusión de niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes : una verificación sobre sus derechos a la salud, la nacionalidad y escolaridad(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Medina Escobar, Paula Andrea; Sánchez Daniels, Catalina del PilarÍtem Contrato de prestación de servicios jurídicos por parte de la Inteligencia Artificial en Colombia : viabilidad, caracterización y particularidades(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Soto Mejía, José Juan; Sánchez Daniels, Catalina del PilarÍtem Blockchain una herramienta digital para la modernización y mejora en la función notarial y registral en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Saldarriaga Arango, Jorge Luis; González Jaramillo, José LuisThis paper aims to analyze Blockchain technology and its role as a tool for the solution of the most common problems that afflict the legal system and its users in the registry and notary field. The text will examine the importance of registry and notarial law in guaranteeing the authenticity and reliability of the legal system. The limitations and vulnerabilities associated with human intervention in these processes. Based on the above, the potential of blockchain technology as an aid or tool to ensure public faith and preserve the authenticity of public records will be studied, considering its current state of implementation worldwide. In addition, the application of blockchain in the notary and registry in Colombia is specifically examined. Finally, conclusions are presented, summarizing the main findings and discussing the results, along with implications and recommendations for future research.Ítem El derecho a la libertad de expresión vs el derecho al buen nombre y el derecho a la honra en el ciberespacio : un análisis de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional sobre redes sociales(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Piedrahita Vallejo, José Manuel; Agudelo Vallejo, Alberto; Sánchez Vásquez, CarolinaÍtem ¿Derecho al amor? Perspectivas jurídicas desde la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional colombiana y el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Posada Sepúlveda, Ariana; Rivera Borraez, Isabela; Londoño Agudelo, Ana MaríaÍtem Smart Contracts, el reto de la innovación legal y tecnológica en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Martínez Restrepo, Mariana; Gómez Jaramillo, SthepanieSmart Contracts have emerged as an innovative technology linked to the blockchain that promises to revolutionize how we carry out transactions and agreements. In the Colombian context, its adoption poses challenges and opportunities in legal, technological, and legal security terms. This monographic article aims to explore the foundations and applications of Smart Contracts, understanding their operation and practical implementation in various sectors such as business intelligence, the public sector, the health sector, the banking sector, the financial sector, and the insurance sector. In addition, the current legal framework in Colombia and its adaptation to this emerging technology will be examined, considering aspects of privacy and data protection. Likewise, legal security challenges and measures to mitigate risks associated with the implementation of Smart Contracts will be addressed. The research will also focus on future challenges and prospects for the mass adoption of this technology, considering interoperability, dispute resolution, and the construction of an adequate regulatory framework. With this article, we seek to contribute to the debate on Smart Contracts in Colombia and contribute to the construction of an environment conducive to their safe development and benefit in various areas of society.Ítem Coexistencia de la protección del medio ambiente y las actividades productivas estudio de caso DRMI bosques, mármoles y pantágoras(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ríos Londoño, Camilo; García Rodriguez, Luisa; Chavarriaga Gómez, Juan DavidÍtem Del concepto clásico de propiedad a la propiedad intelectual(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bustamante Cardona, Daniela; Osorio Escobar, Ana MaríaProperty has been an intrinsic concept to the existence of humanity. In this sense, a historical journey is undertaken, addressing both the classical concept of property and that of intellectual property. The study identifies significant events that contri buted to the formation and evolution of each concept. It concludes that these concepts have been formation and evolution of each concept. It concludes that these concepts have been subject to constant transformation, influenced by the exercise of power, and the points of subject to constant transformation, influenced by the exercise of power, and the points of connection and divergence between them are explored based on their essential connection and divergence between them are explored based on their essential charcharacteristics.acteristics.Ítem La Inteligencia Artificial en el mundo laboral en Colombia : una mirada amplia a una realidad existente(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Cabrera Sanabria, Laura María; Yanez Hurtado, Sofía; Múnera Posada, ArmandoCurrently, Artificial Intelligence plays a fundamental role as a transforming force in different areas of society, including labor. Colombia, like the rest of the world, faces the challenge of assimilating and adapting to the innovations it proposes. While technology in general stands out for its ability to facilitate and simplify human life, it is essential to recognize that, along with its benefits, disadvantages and challenges arise. This research paper adopts a qualitative approach with the purpose of analyzing more broadly two negative consequences from a legal perspective that could arise from the introduction of Artificial Intelligence in the Colombian work environment. First, a brief analysis is made on the possible violation of the right to equality and non-discrimination. This is observed through the use of algorithms based on Artificial Intelligence in the recruitment processes carried out by human resources departments. On the other hand, the conflict between the right to work and freedom of enterprise in the face of the automation of tasks performed by human beings, which are now carried out by Artificial Intelligence, is preliminarily explored. This phenomenon has raised significant global concern.