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  • Ítem
    ¿Inocuizar o rehabilitar? Una mirada al enfoque de la política criminal colombiana
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Galvis Sánchez, Laura Valentina; Correa Pineda, Manuela; Naranjo Serna, Sebastián
    In contemporary societies, crime remains a phenomenon that negatively impacts the development and security of a society. Therefore, states must implement criminal policies with the goal of preventing crimes, punishing offenders, and rehabilitating them. However, in Colombian society, it is crucial to question the approach being taken with these policies, as it is evident that the decisions made in this regard are not aligned with the ultimate purpose of punishment, a situation that goes against constitutional provisions. Through this work, we aim to analyze the focus that has been given to criminal policy and the consequences that have arisen, as reflected in crime rates and the current state of the penal system. This is done with the objective of determining whether the decisions made genuinely seek to fulfill constitutional objectives or, on the contrary, are merely discourses aimed at legitimizing the inhumane treatment to which the incarcerated population is subjected. To this end, the first part of this paper will examine the purpose of punishment and the true discourse that underpins the perpetuation of this system. In the second part, we will address the definition and characteristics of criminal policy, contrasting them with what the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court establishes. Finally, we will analyze the need for reforming criminal policy.
  • Ítem
    Bienes de uso público : modalidades de explotación económica, legalidad, retos y limitaciones de su explotación en la ciudad de Medellín
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Pulgarín Pulgarín, Simón; Gómez Restrepo, Simón; Granda Jaramillo, Dany Alexander
    In this research, an analysis of the modalities of economic exploitation, legality and challenges and limitations of the exploitation of public use goods in the city of Medellín is carried out; to do this, we start with a description of the nature and elements of the public use of a public good, in accordance with the Colombian legal system; likewise, the consequences and effects of the inadmissibility of the lease contract for the economic use of public use assets in the city of Medellín are identified; and, finally, the constitutional and legal limitations and irregularities are recognized regarding the economic use of public goods by merchants in this city. This study is carried out under a qualitative approach methodology, using a socio-legal method, from which it was possible to establish that, indeed, the omission of the Colombian legislator to regulate the matter has given rise to inadequate use of public goods by part of individuals.
  • Ítem
    Los criptoactivos como modo de extinción de las obligaciones. El caso de la extinción de las obligaciones dinerarias en los contratos de compraventa
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Peña Tobón, Carlos Andrés; Zapata Uribe, Andrés; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
  • Ítem
    Hacia un reconocimiento de relaciones de polifidelidad en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Plazas Rodríguez, Tiffany; González Jaramillo, José Luis
    Polyamory is a relatively new and unknown terminology in law, even in family law. It is conceived as a union of multiple consensual and simultaneous romantic and/or sexual relationships whose members have loving, emotional and economic ties on a constant and lasting basis. In the face of our legal system and that of other external systems, it is a novelty that could pose some challenges with respect to the general rules, in this case, to family law. The purpose of this monograph is to identify and clarify the concept of polyamory as a new form of relationship and family. In this sense, it is proposed to use the concept of polyfidelity in the field of law. Then, it will be investigated in our jurisprudence the different pronouncements that the Court has had regarding this neologism, and it will be determined if the polyfidelity relationships are covered under the normative recognition; likewise, the advances of other legal systems in family law regarding polyfidelity will be examined. Finally, the possible challenges for the future acceptance and recognition of polyfidelity unions in our legal system will be established.
  • Ítem
    La interpretación del art. 30 de la Ley 1393 de 2010 por parte de la UGPP : alternativas jurídicas para el empleador
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Gómez Forero, Juan Felipe; Salas Mazo, Daniel; Múnera Posada, Armando
    As a result of the issuance of Law 1393 of 2010, specifically article 30, which establishes a rule for limiting non-constitutive labor payments of salary for the purpose of calculating the Base Contribution Income (IBC) used for the payment of Social Security contributions, the UGPP (Colombian entity responsible for overseeing and controlling social security contributions) provided an interpretation of this provision under its normative authority. However, this interpretation was subsequently subject to reinterpretation in a unification judgment by the Council of State. With the initial interpretation by the UGPP, several employers in Colombia were subjected to demands and sanctions. Nevertheless, with the new interpretation given by the Council of State, many of the charges and penalties imposed by the entity would lack a legal basis, resulting in financial harm to these employers. This work aims to determine various legal alternatives available within the Colombian legal framework for affected employers to restore their property rights.
  • Ítem
    Cuidado de animales de compañía ante la separación familiar : ¿un problema de régimen de visitas o de liquidación de sociedad conyugal o patrimonial? : Procedencia del régimen de alimentos, visitas y custodia de menores de edad, regulado por el Código Civil colombiano y sus normas complementarias, en animales domésticos como miembros de la familia multiespecie con ocasión de la separación y liquidación de una sociedad conyugal o patrimonial de hecho
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) López Vanegas, Andrés Felipe; Ceballos Arcila, Valentina; Alzate Tobón, Laura Daniela
    The evolution of domestic animals over the years has allowed them to be considered as part of the family, since nowadays the way in which the animal relates to the other members of the family and its environment is of greater concern, and this, together with other reasons, has led some judges to consider a new type of family, such as the multi-species family. On this, although Colombian civil law establishes that animals are movable property and sentient beings, today the legislation has been changing by granting them the character of sentient beings along with special protection for a dignified life, as is the case with Law 1774 of 2016 . However, and due to the new conception of the multispecies family, there are still regulatory gaps regarding the separation or rupture of this. In this sense, this degree work, through the qualitative research method, focused on analyzing and studying whether, based on the different concepts that national judges have adopted on the multispecies family and the different rules relating to the care and welfare of animals, it is possible to equate the regime of food, visits and custody of the Colombian Civil Code and its complementary rules on these beings that are part of the family, since doubts remain regarding how the custody and care of these beings is assigned, Is a solution to this problem found through property law or through family law?
  • Ítem
    Análisis de la posibilidad de aplicación de la Ley 1480 de 2011 en las transacciones efectuadas con NFT en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Correa Sierra, Juan Antonio; Mesa Espinal, Esteban; Villa García, Luis Felipe
  • Ítem
    La obligación de seguridad en la responsabilidad civil contractual. Una revisión critica de la contractualización de los deberes generales de comportamiento y una evaluación práctica de sus efectos
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Agudelo Giraldo, Santiago; Villa Henríquez, Ana Isabel
    The present work focuses on the analysis of the security obligation within the scope of contractual civil liability, delving into the challenges it entails. To carry out this analysis, it is essential to begin by defining the concept of obligation in the contractual context, including its categorization into obligations of means and obligations of results, as well as exploring the general behavioral duties that underlie this area. In this context, a comprehensive examination of the legal implications posed by the security obligation will be conducted in various aspects, including the doctrinal perspective, legal regulations, and relevant jurisprudence. This analysis will enable a better understanding of the evolution and jurisprudential treatment of the security obligation in the contractual realm. Finally, a critical review of the trend of expanding contractual liability, often referred to as the "contractualization" of general behavioral duties, with a particular focus on the security obligation, will be carried out. This approach will allow an assessment of the implications and challenges that arise from the broadening of contractual responsibility in relation to the security obligation. This work rigorously and comprehensively addresses the complexity of the security obligation in the context of contractual civil liability, providing an in-depth insight into its foundations and legal consequences, while analyzing relevant cases that illustrate its application in specific situations
  • Ítem
    Derecho administrativo laboral. Análisis para establecer diferencias en los lineamientos de los actos administrativos y la jurisprudencia respecto de factores de remuneración y liquidación de empleados municipales
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Borrello Aristizábal, Giovanna; Múnera Posada, Armando
    This research work addresses Administrative Labor Law. It stresses the importance of defining this field and its scope of application. Work history and administrative career are analyzed, as well as employment modalities and their differences. The work also addresses the analysis of labor disputes of municipal employees in the Aburrá Valley, related to wage differences and benefits. It discusses how these situations might affect fiscal sustainability and highlights the differences in overtime calculations between employees and employers. The lack of uniformity in jurisprudence and its impact on legal and financial uncertainty is raised. Finally, this work aims to provide elements that offer clarity to plaintiffs, defendants, and judicial operators to try to settle the gray area that this issue represents and harmonize administrative and jurisdictional actions to reverse the legal uncertainty and judicial risk that we currently witness.
  • Ítem
    ¿Cuál es el impacto de la tecnología de los NFT en la gestión de los derechos de autor en el entorno digital?
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Zapata Uribe, Susana; Gómez Escobar, Andrés; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
  • Ítem
    Campesinado colombiano y proyectos de desarrollo : entre el espectro del derecho a la participación ambiental y la consulta previa
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Ruiz Veloza, Manuela; Bustamante Velásquez, José David; Gómez Velásquez, Alejandro
  • Ítem
    El gran reto de construir empresa en Colombia : análisis del impacto que puede tener la regulación en materia de alimentos sobre los comerciantes colombianos
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Giraldo Grajales, Isabella; Aristizábal Giraldo, Valeria; Vélez Villegas, Juan Esteban
  • Ítem
    La redomesticación punitiva en el Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes : una doble condena para las mujeres
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Blandón Chica, Manuela; Moreno Obando, Juliana; Restrepo Echeverri, Estefanía; Toro Taborda, Mariana
  • Ítem
    Limitaciones del derecho a la orientación sexual en el contexto de las personas privadas de la libertad con orientaciones sexuales no hegemónicas en el establecimiento penitenciario y carcelario de “El Pedregal”
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Caballero Gerena, María Consuelo; Echavarría Ramírez, Ricardo
    The main objective of this article is to establish the limitations faced by the right to sexual orientation within the High and Medium Security Prison and Penitentiary Complex of Medellin PEDREGAL, for which (i) the concepts of non-hegemonic sexual orientation and heteronormativity in the Colombian context will be explained, (ii) analyze the purposes and scope of the custodial sentence in light of criminological theories and (iii) conceptualize the constitutionality of the custodial sentence limiting or suspending the fundamental rights to sexual orientation, sexual freedom and family unity.
  • Ítem
    ¿Son el estoppel y la teoría de los actos propios aplicables en el sistema de propiedad intelectual en Colombia?
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Uribe Rivera, María Valentina; Restrepo Gómez, Miguel; Acosta Sánchez, Juan Felipe
  • Ítem
    Relación jurídica sobre el acoso laboral y la culpa patronal en torno a las enfermedades mentales
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Marín Zapata, Simón Jairo; Piedrahita Vargas, Camilo
    Mental illnesses as a consequence of labor harassment are protected by the Colombian legal system; likewise, the WHO has established several guidelines to understand mental health as a state of well-being of individuals that allows their development in the community. In accordance with, the Political Constitution of Colombia guarantees the right to health of all the inhabitants of the Colombian territory. For this reason, this essay addresses elements that allow identifying the circumstances that arise in the context of labor relations that generate mental illnesses in workers as a consequence. And we try to elucidate the reasons why these mental illnesses are effectively configured as a result of labor harassment and employer's fault; rather than from situations that are more related to the and employer's guilt, rather than situations and circumstances that affect the individual in everyday life. The above, from various sources that have their origin in the World Health Organization, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the International Labor Organization, the Ministry of Labor, the Political Constitution of Colombia, the Colombian Labor Code, Law 1010 of 2006 on Labor Harassment, Decree 1295 of 1994, national jurisprudence and doctrinal elaborations of various authors. In this way, a qualitative study is carried out to identify the factual circumstances from empirical elements, in order to perform an analysis of the psychological damage in terms of disorders and pathologies that arise in relation to work and more specifically to harassment at work. Finally, the most relevant jurisprudential considerations on the subject are grouped in order to conclude the imperative need for the protection of workers, from a labor and legal perspective.
  • Ítem
    Estado de cosas inconstitucionales en el Sistema Penitenciario Nacional colombiano y la necesidad de intervención de organismos internacionales (1998-2022)
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Murallas Uribe, Luisa Alejandra; Gómez Pérez, María Paulina
    The Constitutional Court has defined as an Unconstitutional State of Affairs in prison and penitentiary matters the flagrant massive, generalized, systematic, restrictive and suspensive violation of a broad constitutional imperative and axiological catalog (which permeates, saturates and invades all the regulation of institutions, subjecting them to under parameters and philosophical assumptions as high as the principle of human dignity) in penitentiary centers mainly due to the inhuman and degrading conditions due to the lack of infrastructure, public services, health and overcrowding that the defendants face with “anticipated punishment without trial” and those convicted. As well as a criminal policy, incoherent, unstable, unsustainable, thoughtless, volatile, subordinate, populist, empirically unfounded, reactive, selective, discriminatory and lacking of a clear human rights perspective in the phases of primary, secondary and tertiary criminalization of the Colombian State. In making this decision, the Court has taken consideration the capacity of the penitentiary and prison centers, which is quantitatively 80,922 inmates. However, it has an estimated population of 97,289, corresponding to 73,099 prisoners that have been found guilty and 24,190 accused or unionized. Therefore, in response to the relationships of special subjection established between the administration and people deprived of liberty, that constitute a special position of guarantor on the part of the Public Administration based on international standards of respect for the dignity of inmates, the enjoyment effective of their inalienable and untouchable fundamental rights and in the face of the legitimacy of a normalized and dehumanized intramural detention that implies that in the end it remains fair "that the punishment entails a dose of suffering" this work proposes as a general objective to analyze the State of Things
  • Ítem
    Aproximación a las cláusulas o pactos de indemnidad en los contratos de compraventa de acciones
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Cano Echavarría, Martín; Gaviria Gómez, Juan Carlos
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