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Publicación Las complejidades de las solicitudes de devolución de los pagos en exceso y pagos de no lo debido ante el Distrito de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Saldarriaga Rodríguez, Nicolás; Vásquez Jaramillo, FelipePublicación La definición de los inversionistas y las inversiones en el marco del derecho internacional de inversiones(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Eusse Ríos, Samuel; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoÍtem Resolución de conflictos en la población raizal de San Andrés : implementación y desafíos(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Roca Hudgson, Shanelle Kay; Ortiz Cano, María IsabelColombia is a pluri-ethnic and multicultural state that, through its Political Constitution, recognizes the collective rights of ethnic peoples and communities, such as the Raizal population of the island of San Andrés. However, there is a scarcity of studies on how these communities manage their self-governance and conflict resolution under their right to autonomy. This study aims to explore how the customary conflict resolution system of the Raizal population and their worldview align with the methods of conflict resolution (MRC) established in Colombian legislation, allowing for their coexistence and complementarity. The research is relevant from legal, anthropological, and sociological perspectives. It offers a deep insight into the adaptation and application of MRCs in the cultural context of the Raizal population, promoting a more comprehensive understanding of their right to access justice administration and autonomy. This study contributes to legal practice by providing knowledge for culturally sensitive and effective counseling and fosters equitable dialogue between the State and the Raizal population. The intersection between customary law and Colombian positive law is examined to strengthen inclusive legal practice that respects cultural diversity in Colombia.Publicación Actualidad de la responsabilidad jurídica de las personas jurídicas en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Narváez Gaviria, Juhnny Alexander; Echavarría Ramírez, RicardoÍtem Aplicación del principio función social y ecológica de la propiedad privada en Colombia : expropiación por razones ecológicas : legislación y límites de la aplicación del principio de función social y ecológica de la propiedad privada(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Estrada Rendón, Salome; Muñoz Mendoza, Karen Natalia; Montoya Restrepo, NatalyÍtem Sistematización del marco jurídico en materia laboral y de seguridad social para la contratación y protección de empleadas domésticas en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Betancur Botero, Juliana; Cadavid Ochoa, Isabella; Piedrahita Vargas, CamiloDomestic work in Colombia constitutes an essential pillar for sustaining the economy, family structure, and social fabric. However, it faces significant barriers to formalization due to regulatory fragmentation and widespread lack of awareness regarding the rights and obligations of both employers and domestic workers. This situation perpetuates informality and exposes a vulnerable sector to precarious working conditions and legal insecurity. This research develops a comprehensive document that clearly and systematically compiles the applicable regulations, case law, and legal doctrine governing the labor regime of domestic workers. By centralizing this information, it facilitates the identification of rights and obligations, promotes effective compliance with labor regulations, and fosters the formalization of the sector. This study serves as a practical tool for employers, domestic workers, lawyers, and law students, contributing to the protection of labor rights, the strengthening of the Colombian legal framework, and social justice.Ítem IA en el comercio colombiano : un análisis desde las leyes del consumidor y de la competencia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Carvajal Salazar, Camilo; Villa García, Luis FelipeThe following text aims to analyze Colombian laws to determine if the legislation of the Latin American country has the capacity to regulate the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in their national market, while they protect the rights of consumers and the fair competition, keeping the purpose of avoiding situations that may generate chances of monopolies. In this way, the author discusses the concepts of AI, consumer rights, unfair competition, and free market development to conclude, with the help of the study of laws, doctrines, and interviews, whether or not there is indeed a risk to the market.Publicación Derecho a la recreación de los adultos mayores : análisis desde el género y la pobreza para la garantía del derecho(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) García Orozco, Ana María; Estrada Jaramillo, Lina MarcelaIn recent years, supranational organizations and States have recognized the needs of this stage of life, which has led to the creation of special rights for this age group; however, the guarantee and protection of these rights is still limited, especially in rights such as the right to recreation. In order to guarantee this right in Colombia, it is necessary to analyze whether factors such as gender and poverty have an impact on the possibility of older adults to exercise the effective enjoyment of the right to recreation. To conclude that situations of poverty and gender discrimination are determinant at the moment of making the right to recreation effective, since current public policies do not take into account the specific needs of older adults, which generates that there is no public offer, free of charge and with a gender approach that covers their needs.Ítem Optimización de las sentencias anticipadas para la descongestión de la jurisdicción contencioso administrativo. Un análisis de la relación entre las sentencias anticipadas y el derecho al debido proceso(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Vasco Álvarez, Isabela; Vergara Londoño, Esteban; Sánchez Vasquez, CarolinaÍtem Cláusulas paraguas en el arbitraje internacional de inversión, efectos, alcance e interpretación(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Isaza Moreno, Laura; Toro Valencia, José ToroThis paper presents an analysis of the effects, scope and interpretation of umbrella clauses in international investment arbitration, thanks to the discussions that have been presented on their presence in international investment agreements (IIAs). Thus, it will first address the definition of umbrella clauses, their origins and main examples, and then examine the discussions presented in arbitration on their effects, which are summarized in (i) whether umbrella clauses allow to elevate contractual breaches to the level of IIA violations, and what type of breaches have been considered relevant for such purpose, (ii) whether breaches of domestic commitments can be raised to the level of an IIA breach, (iii) what is the personal scope of umbrella clauses, (iv) whether umbrella clauses can affect forum selection clauses, and (v) whether umbrella clauses can be imported through most-favored-nation clauses. Finally, in order to ground the application of umbrella clauses, a study on the presence of umbrella clauses in IIAs signed by Colombia and the position of the Constitutional Court with respect to them will be carried out.Ítem El delito de utilización indebida de información privilegiada (Art. 258 CP) : bien jurídico y estructura típica(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Vélez Sierra, Eduardo; Llanos Ríos, Andrés Jacobo; Sotomayor, Juan ObertoThis study aims to analyze the legal interest protected and the typical structure of the crime of Improper Use of Privileged Information, as outlined in Article 258 of the Colombian Penal Code (Law 599 of 2000). To this end, it is based on the concept of legal interest as those circumstances or purposes that are useful for the individual and their free development within a structured social system. Based on this notion, the study seeks to determine what interest is safeguarded by this criminal offense and how its proper identification allows for the delimitation of the elements that define its typical structure. In this regard, Colombia’s business growth and the expansion of the stock market have highlighted the need to strengthen the legal framework that ensures the integrity of the financial system. Although this crime has been classified since 1990 and has evolved to protect economic interests beyond public administration, its jurisprudential and doctrinal development remains limited. Unlike other jurisdictions, such as Anglo-Saxon and European systems, where insider trading has been extensively studied and regulated, Colombia still faces gaps in its doctrinal analysis. This makes a systematic review essential to clearly understand both the legal interest it aims to protect and the elements that define its typical structure within the Colombian criminal legal framework.Ítem Uso de dispositivos tecnológicos para las personas privadas de la libertad como garantía al derecho a la reinserción social en el contexto del ECI de las prisiones colombianas administradas por el Inpec(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Vásquez Correa, María Fernanda; Vergara Rodríguez, Susana; Posada Segura, Juan DavidÍtem La objeción de conciencia como un derecho estigmatizado en la prestación del servicio militar en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Otálora Velásquez, Mariana; Múnera Posada, ArmandoÍtem Arbitraje tributario en Colombia. Un análisis de derecho comparado con modelos en otros países(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sánchez Varón, Natalia; Flórez Rodríguez, Valeria; Villegas de Bedout, Beatriz ElenaThis work focuses on the study of tax arbitration in Colombia, with a comparative law approach that examines models implemented in other countries. Through a detailed analysis, it aims not only to evaluate the feasibility of this mechanism in the Colombian context but also to identify the conditions under which it could be effectively implemented, considering both the particularities of the Colombian legal system and international experiences. This comparative approach allows for the extraction of valuable lessons and the adaptation of best practices to local needs and realities, with the goal of proposing a regulatory framework that ensures fairness, transparency, and efficiency in the resolution of tax disputes. The thesis is structured around several key areas: first, the possible social and economic consequences of implementing tax arbitration will be analyzed, examining how it could affect taxpayers' perception of justice and fairness, as well as its impact on tax collection and the incentive for voluntary compliance with tax obligations. Then, the requirements of applicability that should govern the use of arbitration in tax conflicts will be studied, ensuring that the process is transparent, impartial, and aligned with Colombian constitutional principles. Subsequently, a comparative analysis of international experiences in countries that have adopted tax arbitration will be conducted, identifying both successes and challenges faced in those contexts. This analysis will allow for the proposal of adaptations to the Colombian regulatory framework, taking into account the idiosyncrasies and particularities of our legal system, to ensure effective and fair implementation. Finally, the research aims to contribute to the academic and legislative debate on the relevance of tax arbitration in Colombia. It is expected that this study will not only contribute to the understanding of this mechanism at the national level but also inspire reforms that strengthen tax justice in the country, promoting a more agile, equitable, and reliable system for all parties involved.Ítem Análisis jurídico de la declaración conjunta de intención sobre la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Rodríguez Reyes, María Isabella; Arango Duque, CamiloThe signing and renewal of the Joint Declaration of Intent (DCI). Between the partner countries and Colombia is an important legal mechanism in the fight against global warming. This initiative, based on the consideration of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, focuses its proposals on the conservation of forest ecosystems and the integration of different sectors of society in environmental policies, with special emphasis on local communities and indigenous peoples. This approach is reflected in the implementation of projects ranging from Payments for Environmental Services (PES) to initiatives such as Visión Amazonía. The purpose of this monograph is to analyze the incorporation of ICD into Colombia's legal and environmental framework, highlighting the changes and advances of this model, which operates as a results-based payment mechanism. At the time of writing, the first periods of implementation of the ICD have passed, including its renewal in 2019. It is therefore essential to contrast the initial principles with the milestones described in the official documents and to provide a prospective view of this last implementation period until 2025.Ítem ¿Cómo se justifica el castigo de una persona que ayuda al titular del bien jurídico a ejercer su derecho a la muerte digna en Colombia?(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Leal Joven, Juan Esteban; Márquez Quirós, Isabela; Echavarría Ramírez, RicardoThe aim of this paper is to question the reasons that legitimize the existence of the criminal offenses of homicide by mercy and the inducement or assistance in suicide, considering that these are quite problematic when it comes to justifying them in light of constitutional principles and human rights. While the Constitutional Court, in various rulings, has made statements and included important modifications that exclude medical professionals from criminal responsibility when carrying out any of these offenses under specific circumstances, it remains contradictory that two norms remain in force that limit, without apparent justification, the fundamental rights to a dignified life and the free development of the personality of the individual holding the legal right.Ítem La psicología jurídica en la práctica del testimonio penal de menores : un análisis de la jurisprudencia colombiana a partir de la psicología del testimonio(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ávila García, Sara; González Jaramillo, José LuisÍtem Responsabilidad penal de los miembros de juntas directivas de sociedades mercantiles en Colombia en comisión por omisión y su posición de garante(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Navas Obando, Juan José; Cadavid Quintero, AlfonsoÍtem Más allá de dos : filiación y derechos de los niños en uniones poliamorosas(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Koegler Suárez, Vanessa; Urrego Márquez, Daniela; Alzate Tobón, Laura DanielaThis document analyzes the rights of minors and adults and their obligations within poliamorous unions in Colombia, approaching legal difficulties and lack of regulations for this kind of families. Even if both the Colombian Constitution and legislation have made steps towards the recognition of family diversity, there still is a major legal gap when it comes to poliamorous families. These gaps directly affect the rights of children, since it is only legally allowed for their recognition from two parents, limiting their access to law based protection, legal parentage, child support and parental authority. Also, it is suggested that a necessity exists for a reform in Colombian legislation to include poliamorous families within legal frames following the examples of other countries where significant steps have been taken towards the recognition of multi-parenthood. These reforms should be centered around the principle of the superior interest of the child, guaranteeing that all the adults that perform a parental role in a child’s life can be legally recognized and assume equal responsibilities. It is proposed that mechanisms such as the widening of the concept of family to include more than two parents within it, the legal recognition of cohabitation agreements and the creation of inclusive laws that adapt to new family realities. The study concludes that legal adaptation is fundamental to guarantee the protection of minor’s rights in Colombia, recognizing the diversity of family structures and ensuring that all children receive the support and protection that they deserve, independently to the family type that they grow up in.Ítem Derechos de las mujeres : ¿son realmente universales? Análisis comparativo entre los sistemas interamericano y africano de derechos humanos(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Osorio Echeverri, María Paula; Lorenzoni Escobar, LinaThis research paper critically analyzes the universality of women's human rights in a context of cultural pluralism, using their development in the universal, inter-American, and African human rights systems as a comparative framework. First, the theory of human rights is reviewed, and the evolution of international law and its protection systems is examined. The paper evaluates the situation of women and their differentiated rights in regional jurisprudence, conducting a comparative analysis of their development across these systems. Subsequently, a conciliatory vision is proposed that addresses both universalist and relativist concerns, allowing for the coexistence of perspectives within the heterogeneity of society. Finally, it reflects on contemporary challenges and the effectiveness of international instruments in protecting women's rights, as well as the role of regional systems, states, and civil society in their promotion from a gender perspective.