Maestría en Derecho (tesis)

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https://hdl.handle.net/10784/11311

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Distrito Especial de Medellín : la participación de las personas sordas en las políticas públicas que las involucran
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Rendón Moreno, Jhonatan Arley; Rodríguez Tachak, Ányela María
Public policies enable the implementation of actions that positively impact the lives of citizens and transform social conditions in their territories (Ortegón, 2020). In light of the above, public policies on disability must promote people with disabilities as subjects of law and as their primary legitimizers, in order to guarantee the full exercise of their rights, offering opportunities and seeking cultural and social transformation (Barton, 2008, pp. 19-33). Law 1145 of 2007 created four levels for the National Disability System, including the Municipal and Local Disability Committees (CMD or CLD) as the levels of deliberation, construction, and monitoring of public disability policy. This law, regulated by Resolution 3317 of 2012, assigns these municipal committees, among other functions, the responsibility of organizing relevant information related to the issue of disability in the municipality or locality, identifying the needs of persons with disabilities, existing projects and programs that contribute to the inclusion and participation of persons with disabilities, as well as the programs, projects, and services required to contribute to the social inclusion of persons with disabilities. In addition to the above, Law 1618 of 2013 mandates the establishment of provisions to guarantee the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. Article 5 of this law stipulates that municipalities are responsible for ensuring that all policies, plans, and programs guarantee the full and effective exercise of the rights of this population. In accordance with this law, in Medellín, public policies implemented regarding persons with disabilities must allow for the effective participation of this population, discussing whether the objective of social inclusion and Public policies enable the implementation of actions that positively impact the lives of citizens and transform social conditions in their territories (Ortegón, 2020). In light of the above, public policies on disability must promote people with disabilities as subjects of law and as their primary legitimizers, in order to guarantee the full exercise of their rights, offering opportunities and seeking cultural and social transformation (Barton, 2008, pp. 19-33). Law 1145 of 2007 created four levels for the National Disability System, including the Municipal and Local Disability Committees (CMD or CLD) as the levels of deliberation, construction, and monitoring of public disability policy. This law, regulated by Resolution 3317 of 2012, assigns these municipal committees, among other functions, the responsibility of organizing relevant information related to the issue of disability in the municipality or locality, identifying the needs of persons with disabilities, existing projects and programs that contribute to the inclusion and participation of persons with disabilities, as well as the programs, projects, and services required to contribute to the social inclusion of persons with disabilities. In addition to the above, Law 1618 of 2013 mandates the establishment of provisions to guarantee the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. Article 5 of this law stipulates that municipalities are responsible for ensuring that all policies, plans, and programs guarantee the full and effective exercise of the rights of this population. In accordance with this law, in Medellín, public policies implemented regarding persons with disabilities must allow for the effective participation of this population, discussing whether the objective of social inclusion and the elimination of access barriers to the effective enjoyment of rights (Judgment C-605 of 2012) are being met in the planning, implementation, and review of public policies. In addition to the above, and with a focus on the deaf population of the city of Medellín, which faces communication challenges in order to effectively enjoy their rights, this review examines whether there are public policies specifically directed at deaf people in the city and whether they have had effective participation in the planning, implementation, and review of these policies.
Sistema de cumplimiento anticorrupción : un mecanismo complementario para la admisibilidad de reclamaciones ante el Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones – CIADI
(Universidad EAFIT, 0002) Cervantes Martínez, Susana; Lorenzoni Escobar, Lina; Pereira Fredes, Esteban
This article will delve into the problem of the phenomenon of corruption and the consequences it generates within the international investment arbitration, with the aim of advocating for the strengthening of such systems in anti-corruption matters as a complementary measure ex ante to other soft law tools, aimed at reducing the risk of inadmissibility of applications filed by companies before the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes - ICSID, due to allegations of corruption against them. For this purpose, the methodology implemented is based on legal research, due to the fact that an exhaustive search of formal and soft law sources will be carried out, with the objective of making visible the existing regulations on corruption and raise key elements on the way in which companies can approach their anti-corruption compliance systems. Among the first findings, it can be mentioned that, even though corruption is a behavior that has been manifested since the beginning of civilizations, currently it has not been possible to establish efficient legal mechanisms to combat, punish and eradicate it, generating that the fight against this phenomenon is becoming increasingly relevant both nationally and internationally. This reveals the relevance of integrating complementary tools that reinforce each other in the management and containment of corruption.
Mérito ejecutivo de la póliza de seguros. ¿Una verdadera protección al consumidor financiero?
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Guerra Hernández, Pablo José; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Diego; Mejía Rico, Esteban
In today's commercial landscape, particularly in the financial sector, consumers constantly interact with various entities like banks and insurers. This widespread interaction can create power imbalances, leading to potentially abusive practices that leave financial consumers vulnerable. Therefore, a robust regulatory framework is crucial to safeguard their rights. This research focuses on numeral 3 of Article 1053 of the Colombian Commercial Code. This regulation was designed to empower policyholders or beneficiaries, allowing them to initiate executive proceedings if the insurer fails to object to their claim in a timely manner. Essentially, the policy acquires executive merit (or enforceability), transforming a dispute that would typically require a declarative judgment into a direct collection process. However, this seemingly protective measure sparks critical discussion. While the intent is positive, the legal consequences of this provision could, paradoxically, further disadvantage the consumer. If the tool fails to achieve its objective, the consumer's options for protection would be limited. To analyze this, the research will explore the rationale behind structuring executive action as a consumer protection mechanism. It will then define the executive merit of an insurance policy and its implications. Key components of the claim process against an insurer will be examined to understand what the regulation truly covers and what is needed for the factual scenario to lead to the expected legal outcome. Given that the regulation authorizes the claimant to pursue executive proceedings, this type of process and its underlying philosophy will be thoroughly analyzed from the financial consumer's perspective. Its requirements and elements will be reviewed to determine if there is a harmonious relationship between executive proceedings and this consumer protection tool. In summary, the regulation dictates that if an insurer fails to respond to a claim within one month, the policy gains executive merit. Finally, the research will explore the practical difficulties this situation presents for all involved parties (claimants, insurers, and judges), ultimately assessing whether this provision truly fulfills its purpose of protecting financial consumer rights.
La distribución de riesgos en los contratos EPC en Colombia : aproximación jurídica y filosófica al equilibrio contractual
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Patiño Giraldo, Mariana; Castaño Echeverri, Laura
This study examines risk allocation in EPC contracts in Colombia, focusing on its legal and philosophical implications. Based on the current regulatory framework, it addresses the principles governing risk distribution and their connection to concepts such as force majeure, the hardship theory, and redhibitory defects. Although existing regulations seek to balance contractual responsibilities, challenges remain that undermine fairness in contractual relationships. From a philosophical standpoint, justice and contractual ethics emerge as key elements for achieving a more equitable risk allocation in strategic sectors. The study concludes that integrating legal mechanisms with ethical principles is crucial to enhancing sustainability and fairness in contractual relations.
Las garantías del derecho a la prueba y el dictamen pericial en el Código General del Proceso : una aproximación desde la actividad probatoria y las decisiones judiciales
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Robledo Orrego, Daniel Eduardo; González Jaramillo, José Luis; Villa García, Felipe
Enfoque de género en los procesos disciplinarios de los profesores de la Universidad de Antioquia (2017-2023)
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Osorio Madrid, Daniel; Montoya Restrepo, Nataly; Universidad de Antioquia
This research analyzes the implementation of the gender approach in the disciplinary processes at the University of Antioquia during the period 2017-2023. Through the study of specific cases, it examines how gender issues have been addressed in these processes and the impact these decisions have had on the outcomes, both for the victims and for those disciplined. The analysis reveals that, although the gender approach is theoretically a fundamental component of institutional policies, its practical application has been insufficient due to various factors. Among these, the significant delays in resolving disciplinary processes, institutional inaction in response to initial reports of harassment or gender-based violence, and the lack of adequate and continuous support for victims stand out. Additionally, it is observed that the professionals responsible for these cases do not always receive proper training in gender issues, which limits their ability to address these situations with the necessary sensitivity. As proposals for improvement, strategies are suggested to significantly reduce process times, ensure prompt and effective responses to complaints, strengthen support for victims, implement continuous training in gender issues, and establish an observatory to evaluate the effectiveness of these policies. These measures aim to create a more equitable and gender-violence-free university environment.
Los retos de la implementación del juramento estimatorio como herramienta para el control de las pretensiones en el arbitraje internacional de inversión bajo el convenio Ciadi
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Zurek Peñaloza, Eduardo Andrés; González Jaramillo, José Luis; Galindo Cardona, Álvaro Hernán
Análisis de la Sentencia Sjc-12921 : Doull V. Foster del Tribunal Judicial Supremo de Massachusetts. Abandono del precedente : cambio del estándar alternativo de factor contribuyente sustancial al estándar tradicional de causalidad contrafáctica
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Molina González, María Adelaida; Baena Aramburo, Felisa
This paper analyzes the Doull v. Foster judgment of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, highlighting the legal and academic importance of the decision to abandon decades of judicial practice in which causation was analyzed under the “alternative substantial contributing factor standard”, and instead, to adopt the traditional counterfactual causation standard. This decision is motivated by the constant search for objectivity, precision, and justice in relation to the determination of causality. The judgment not only transforms legal practice in the state of Massachusetts but also contributes to the academic debate on how to address causality in tort law, adopting a model that could influence the evolution of law in other jurisdictions.
Gobernanza del agua, gestión de la conservación ambiental y las tensiones con el derecho público colombiano. El caso de Cuenca Verde : fondo de agua para el Valle de Aburrá
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Pérez Failach, Camila; Montoya Restrepo, Nataly
This paper analyzes the tensions present in Colombian public law, emerging from the establishment of water funds that manage the funding for water conservation projects destined for human consumption, through Payments for Environmental Services (PES.) These tensions comprise a particular approach to water governance in Colombia, in the context of growing concerns over funding initiatives aimed at conserving biodiversity and addressing climate change. Therefore, the proposed reflection seeks to conceive a legal framework that approaches water conservation from a broader, more comprehensive, and harmonious perspective. This framework would guarantee the fundamental rights of communities living in key areas for water conservation, essential for sustaining life in large cities, and would prioritize the funding of environmental water conservation as a public and community matter.
Desafíos para la aplicación en Colombia de los tratados de restitución internacional de menores de edad
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Lozano Jiménez, Jorge Mario; Estrada Jaramillo, Lina Marcela
La preferencia de la aplicación del derecho inferior a la Constitución por parte de la administración pública en el régimen especial pensional docente en Colombia
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Cardona Montoya, Carolina; Ramírez Grisales, Richard Steve
Del prestigio al desvanecimiento : el riesgo de la dilución marcaria y su aplicación e interpretación en Colombia en la clase 25 de la Clasificación Internacional de Niza
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Delgado Ramírez, María Paula; Rendón Vera, José Santiago
This article examines the concept of trademark dilution and its impact on well-known trademarks within Class 25 of the Nice International Classification (fashion industry) in Colombia. Through a comparative approach, the regulatory frameworks of the United States and the European Union are analyzed, highlighting the historical development and debates surrounding the implementation of this concept. Likewise, the article reviews how the Andean Community system addresses trademark dilution and the challenges it entails. Additionally, it describes the way in which the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce has applied this concept in certain rulings, followed by a critique of inconsistencies in normative interpretation and the lack of clear guidelines in decision-making. The article concludes with recommendations to the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce aimed at providing greater clarity in the application of this legal concept.
Elusión al estatuto de contratación de la administración pública a través de los contratos y convenios interadministrativos : identificación del problema y propuestas normativas para su solución
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Echeverri Muriel, Santiago; Gómez Velásquez, Alejandro
El reconocimiento de la experiencia del proponente que no fue debidamente adjudicado en un proceso de selección público : un análisis desde la responsabilidad in contrahendo del Estado
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Naranjo Arango, María Camila; Sierra Ospina, Santiago
For natural and legal persons who actively participate in the processes of public selection carried out by state entities, such as, for example, the public tenders, abbreviated selections of smaller amounts, reverse auctions, Among others, it is relevant to register the contracts that have been executed with clients both of the public and private sectors in the Single Registry of Proponents- RUP, since, In accordance with the provisions of article 6 of law 1150 of 2007, the RUP constitutes the only valid document to prove the experience acquired by the bidders, as well as the only means of proof from which state entities subject to the Statute General Contracting of the Public Administration can advance the evaluations techniques concerned to determine the suitability of the proposer regarding the experience that has been acquired in contracts that have a nature and amount similar to those of the object of the selection process in which they are interested in participating. In accordance with the above, this research invites us to reflect on a question that may be interesting for individuals who are interested in tender with the State and the State itself, since it intends to investigate a possible right that they could claim in cases in which the State has caused harm for not properly awarding a contract within a public selection process.
La resonancia magnética funcional como herramienta para probar la intensidad del dolor físico como daño evento en los procesos jurisdiccionales de responsabilidad civil extracontractual en Colombia. Una mirada desde el juicio de admisibilidad de la prueba pericial en el CGP
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Agudelo Correa, José Horacio; Villa García, Felipe
Derechos del consumidor financiero ante negación o finalización unilateral injustificada de un producto bancario. Análisis desde una perspectiva del consumidor financiero
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Gil Jimenéz, Óscar; Nieto Nieto, Norma Cecilia
This article presents the results of the research project developed by the author to answer the question: What legal mechanisms exist in Colombia to protect the financial consumer when a banking entity decides to deny access or unilaterally terminate a contract? The text is presented in four main sections: the first deals with offering a characterization and approach to the definition of financial consumer; The second identifies and explains the protection and claim mechanisms available and the emerging rights for the consumer; thirdly, the avenues available to the financial consumer in the event of an eventual unjustified unilateral termination of a contract or unjustified denial of access to any product or service by a banking entity. To carry out the research, the qualitative legal research methodology was chosen, allowing the documentation, review and reading of the legal phenomenon that is intended to be studied, to recognize the structure of the financial system and the fundamental aspects of the relationship that exists between the consumer and the banking entities, and thus carry out an objective analysis of the access to the Financial System from the perspective of the growing area of Consumer Law.
Cláusulas restrictivas de responsabilidad civil en las condiciones de uso de las plataformas digitales : meta platforms, un caso objeto de estudio (2012-2022)
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Alvarado Romero, Gianfranco; Flórez Peláez, Juana
La crisis de la representación política en la Universidad de Antioquia y en la Universidad EAFIT : ¿Un giro de la representación?
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Giraldo Moy, Esteban , Esteban; Mártinez Márquez, Wilmar Arley
Medidas cautelares innominadas en la Superintendencia de Sociedades
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Mejía Barrera, Isabel; Baena Aramburo, Felisa
This thesis examines the use of unnamed injunctive relief by the Superintendencia de Sociedades in Colombia, focusing on insolvency proceedings and corporate conflicts. It explores the legal foundations, jurisprudential evolution, and current practices of the Superintendencia in applying these measures. Through case studies, a conservative trend in the request and decree of unnamed precautionary measures is identified in both insolvency and corporate conflict processes. Various unnamed precautionary measures are proposed to enhance the protection of the rights of the involved parties and ensure fair and efficient management of corporate resources. The need for greater training and awareness among legal representatives and the Superintendencia is emphasized to fully exploit the potential of these legal tools.
Justicia ambiental y bioculturalidad : traducciones interlegales en el resguardo indígena de Cañamomo y Lomaprieta 2016-2023
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Hoyos González, Pablo Adolfo; Madrigal Pérez, Mauricio
Reserve, located in the department of Caldas, Colombia. The author argues for the necessity of establishing a horizontal and cooperative dialogue between indigenous and state environmental authorities to address the current civilizational crises, advocating for an ethical approach in the defense of territory. The author refers to the reserve's own regulations as a means to externalize biocultural visions and achieve environmental justice. Furthermore, the author emphasizes the importance of recognizing ethnically differentiated communities and their spiritual and cultural conceptions in the formulation of environmental regulations, highlighting the reserve's autonomy in creating internal regulations and its proactive role in decision-making. The thesis concludes by emphasizing the need to recognize the Cañamomo and Lomaprieta Indigenous Reserve as a cultural and environmental authority to strengthen environmental justice and proposes future research lines, such as coordination for environmental governance, the possibility of a special indigenous environmental jurisdiction, and comparative studies between indigenous reserves regarding environmental justice. Lastly, the urgency of addressing the issue of water scarcity in the reserve is highlighted.

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