Maestría en Derecho (tesis)

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https://hdl.handle.net/10784/11311

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Mostrando 1 - 20 de 114

Agentes del estado y paz negociada en Colombia: reflexiones para la aplicación de los mecanismos de Justicia transicional para agentes del estado en Colombia desde las exigencias del Principio de garantías de no repetición
(Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Romo Delgado, Carlos Esteban; Gómez Sánchez, Gabriel Ignacio
Within the frame of the Transitional Peace Process achieved in Colombia, is it possible to face the legacy of major and systematic violations against human rights, when members of the law enforcement members have no political or judicial possibilities for demobilization and disarmament? -- This article establishes the existing difficulties due to lack of conditions and a significant and relevant reason for the inclusion of law enforcement members in the penal benefits established on the “Comprehensive System for Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition” (SIVJRNR by its acronym in Spanish) in the Peace Agreement implementation in Colombia -- For such purpose, the difficulties of such inclusion are examined from theoretical and dogmatic elements to find possible consequences reflected upon the demand of measurements and conditions binding that, in a compensatory way, replace demobilization and disarmament and give guarantees of no-repetition to the victims
Análisis de la Sentencia Sjc-12921 : Doull V. Foster del Tribunal Judicial Supremo de Massachusetts. Abandono del precedente : cambio del estándar alternativo de factor contribuyente sustancial al estándar tradicional de causalidad contrafáctica
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Molina González, María Adelaida; Baena Aramburo, Felisa
This paper analyzes the Doull v. Foster judgment of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, highlighting the legal and academic importance of the decision to abandon decades of judicial practice in which causation was analyzed under the “alternative substantial contributing factor standard”, and instead, to adopt the traditional counterfactual causation standard. This decision is motivated by the constant search for objectivity, precision, and justice in relation to the determination of causality. The judgment not only transforms legal practice in the state of Massachusetts but also contributes to the academic debate on how to address causality in tort law, adopting a model that could influence the evolution of law in other jurisdictions.
Análisis de las órdenes proferidas por la Corte Constitucional en el auto 413 de 2015 – caso focalizado Chocó y de las reacciones provocadas por el fallo en las entidades estatales obligadas a su cumplimiento
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Moreno Bejarano, Ady Yulieth; Barboza Vergara, Antonio
This research aims to identify the administrative actions deployed by state entities required to comply with the structural orders issued in Auto 413 of 2015 by the Constitutional Court, and the effects that the decision has generated in the provision of health services in Chocó, to To achieve this goal, the judicial records and proceedings of the Special Monitoring Room were studied in the process of monitoring the focused case: Chocó. In addition, the reports submitted until May 30, 2020 by the public bodies receiving the Court's orders were reviewed in the framework of the follow-up, the previous information was extracted from the roadmaps of the file that rests in the Constitutional Court of the focused case, to which access was obtained through a right of petition; In the same way, during the study, journalistic reports, related jurisprudence and specialized doctrine on the matter were consulted. From the study of the case, the process of monitoring compliance with Order 413 of 2015 advanced by the Court is concluded, it has generated spaces for debate about the precarious conditions of the provision of the Health service in Chocó and contributed to the improvement of some problems. However, the structural failures of the system remain, there is no clear and effective public policy for health care in the scattered areas of the Chocoan territory, access to specialized medicine continues to be limited, since, although there are a greater number of available specialties, the professionals are not enough to meet the demand and the financial and administrative difficulties of health in Chocó have not been overcome.
Caracterización de los contratos conexos
(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Jiménez Echeverri, Óscar Fernando; Flórez Peláez, Juana
Cláusulas restrictivas de responsabilidad civil en las condiciones de uso de las plataformas digitales : meta platforms, un caso objeto de estudio (2012-2022)
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Alvarado Romero, Gianfranco; Flórez Peláez, Juana
Configuración de la responsabilidad civil del notario en Colombia por la descentralización por colaboración
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Londoño Rios, Thomas; Mejía Rico, Esteban
There are multiple discussions that have been taking place surrounding the configuration of the Civil Responsibility of the Notary in the Colombian context. This discussion has crossed dualities concerning whether its Civil Liability should be granted from contractual or extra contractual component, considering the ordinary jurisdiction or contentious administrative and if it would be given under a subjective or objective regimen of guilt. That is why, an inquiry was undertaken regarding the development of responsibility, its legal nature framing the requirements that have been given throughout mainly from the 20th century until today. For this, it is necessary to analyze the principle of decentralization by collaboration established by 1991 Colombian Political Constitution, and the established verdicts by the Constitutional Court and regulatory laws of civil responsibility. To achieve the goals of this exercise, it will be used the legal method in order to understand problems, normative regulatory and jurisprudential contradictions regarding the elements of civil responsibility such as generator fact, guilt, link of causality and damage, this last as a consequence of the derived actions of the trust that lead social and stately a notary, who since his particular role, creates important performances of the public function without being a public official, which is vital to recognize in case of incurring in civil responsibility under what parameters would have to be processed a notary.
Consulta previa en la Sentencia Su-133 de 2017 : análisis de la seguridad jurídica del proyecto minero de Marmato
(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Velásquez Restrepo, Lucas; Chavarriaga, Juan David; Gaviria Gil, María Virginia
Contraponiendo intereses: maximización del valor de los accionistas versus utilidad de otros grupos de interés. Análisis de la jurisprudencia societaria bajo una metodología y enfoque de análisis económico del derecho orientada al concepto de agencia
(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Carmona Botero, Santiago; Gaviria Gil, Juan Antonio
Crítica a la imputación de responsabilidad estatal objetiva por atentados terroristas : análisis del título de imputación de riesgo excepcional a la luz de la actual jurisprudencia contencioso administrativa colombiana
(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Alzate Tobón, Laura Daniela; Ariza Zapata, Carolina
The rules explaining state liability born from terrorist attacks perpetrated by non-state agents seem to be far from conceptually clear. Although the regime for subjective liability and its application seem to be non-disputed, something different occurs regarding the state’s strict liability by means of “exceptional risk”. Despite the efforts made by the Third Section of the Council of State Plenary in order to depurate the Council’s position regarding this matter, the dissidence among some magistrates in recent decisions has increased the legal uncertainty. However, some steps have been taken to consolidate the concepts and notions that support the application of strict liability linked to terrorist attacks, giving answers and creating new questions as well. That is the case of the ruling of June 4th, 2019, where the Council of State analyzed the exceptional risk regime and its pertinence in this matter. In this scenario, this article aims at explaining briefly the legal foundations built in Colombia to justify state’s strict liability due to terrorist attacks. Furthermore, we will examine critically the most recent rulings by the Council of State that are relevant, whether politically or legally, in this matter. Finally, we will conclude the conditions of application of the strict liability regime due to terrorist attacks and the doubts that remain.
¿Cuáles son las consecuencias jurídicas del incumplimiento del deber de asesoría del fiduciario en los contratos de fiducia mercantil?
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Montoya Duque, Camilo; Gaviria Cardona, Alejandro
Culpa, ideología y distribución. Teoría y puesta en práctica del análisis ideológico crítico del derecho en la culpa civil cuasidelictual
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Villa García, Luis Felipe; Aramburo Calle, Maximiliano Alberto
Del prestigio al desvanecimiento : el riesgo de la dilución marcaria y su aplicación e interpretación en Colombia en la clase 25 de la Clasificación Internacional de Niza
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Delgado Ramírez, María Paula; Rendón Vera, José Santiago
This article examines the concept of trademark dilution and its impact on well-known trademarks within Class 25 of the Nice International Classification (fashion industry) in Colombia. Through a comparative approach, the regulatory frameworks of the United States and the European Union are analyzed, highlighting the historical development and debates surrounding the implementation of this concept. Likewise, the article reviews how the Andean Community system addresses trademark dilution and the challenges it entails. Additionally, it describes the way in which the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce has applied this concept in certain rulings, followed by a critique of inconsistencies in normative interpretation and the lack of clear guidelines in decision-making. The article concludes with recommendations to the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce aimed at providing greater clarity in the application of this legal concept.
Derecho a la vivienda digna en Colombia : revisión jurídica de la vivienda social 1989 - 2014
(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Betancourt Mainieri, Alicia; Restrepo Isaza, Diego
Derechos del consumidor financiero ante negación o finalización unilateral injustificada de un producto bancario. Análisis desde una perspectiva del consumidor financiero
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Gil Jimenéz, Óscar; Nieto Nieto, Norma Cecilia
This article presents the results of the research project developed by the author to answer the question: What legal mechanisms exist in Colombia to protect the financial consumer when a banking entity decides to deny access or unilaterally terminate a contract? The text is presented in four main sections: the first deals with offering a characterization and approach to the definition of financial consumer; The second identifies and explains the protection and claim mechanisms available and the emerging rights for the consumer; thirdly, the avenues available to the financial consumer in the event of an eventual unjustified unilateral termination of a contract or unjustified denial of access to any product or service by a banking entity. To carry out the research, the qualitative legal research methodology was chosen, allowing the documentation, review and reading of the legal phenomenon that is intended to be studied, to recognize the structure of the financial system and the fundamental aspects of the relationship that exists between the consumer and the banking entities, and thus carry out an objective analysis of the access to the Financial System from the perspective of the growing area of Consumer Law.
Desafíos para la aplicación en Colombia de los tratados de restitución internacional de menores de edad
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Lozano Jiménez, Jorge Mario; Estrada Jaramillo, Lina Marcela
El alcance de la garantía decenal de construcción en Colombia
(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Robledo Manrique, Laura; Aramburo Calle, Maximiliano Alberto
El cambio del precedente en la responsabilidad del Estado por la privación injusta de la libertad. Transición de un régimen objetivo de responsabilidad a uno subjetivo
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Galeano, Nestor David; Aramburo Calle, Maximiliano Alberto
The liability of the State for unjust deprivation of liberty underwent a resounding change in 2018 with the issuance of a new precedent contained in Ruling 46. 947 with which the grounds for declaring the liability of the Attorney General's Office and the Judicial Branch for events of deprivation of liberty were modified; such changes have generated a wave of acquittals to processes that were filed under the validity of the 2013 precedent and are being ruled under the validity of the new precedent without the plaintiffs having had the opportunity to adapt their processes to the new requirements of said precedent with which the interests of these citizens are being seriously 3 affected. This presents us with a great opportunity to analyze the regime of State responsibility for unjust deprivation of liberty in Colombia, as well as the implications that arise from the immediate application of the new precedent.
El cine colombiano como instrumento para la reflexión sobre la justicia transicional y el proceso de reparación integral a las víctimas de despojo y abandono forzado
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Polanco Bustos, Yolmara Alejandra; Gaviria Gil, María Virginia
El concepto de daño en la jurisprudencia del Consejo de Estado y de la Corte Suprema de Justicia a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991: la noción de daño antijurídico y su comparación frente al concepto de daño indemnizable
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Baños Rocha, Lorena Rosa; Ariza Zapata, Carolina
El conflicto de precedentes del Consejo de Estado sobre la liquidación unilateral del contrato estatal sometido a derecho privado y su incidencia en el cómputo de la caducidad del medio de control de controversias contractuales
(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Villada Loaiza, Jenny Cristina; Díaz Díez, Cristian Andrés

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