Maestría en Sostenibilidad (tesis)
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Publicación Principios y prácticas para transitar hacia la regeneración empresarial(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Gómez Cardona, Ingrid Stephany; Osorio Ramírez, Diana María; Sierra Calderón, Laura María; Villegas Alvarán, Mary Isabel; Gutiérrez Rúa, Juliana MaríaCurrent ecological and social crises have highlighted the limitations of the sustainability approach—centered on impact mitigation—to effectively address today’s systemic challenges. In this context, regeneration emerges as a transformative proposal that redefines the role of businesses, inviting them not only to reduce harm, but to restore ecosystems, strengthen communities, and care for life in all its forms. However, its adoption in the private sector remains at an early stage and faces the challenge of lacking clear and applicable references. Given this scenario, the main objective of this research was to identify principles and practices that enable private organizations to transition toward regeneration. To achieve this, a methodological cross-analysis was conducted between specialized literature and empirical evidence gathered through semi-structured interviews with companies and experts. This articulation allowed for a contrast between theoretical advances and the level of practical appropriation within the business context, revealing key tensions, opportunities, and learnings. The findings reveal a shared language around regeneration as an evolution of sustainability, with a holistic, systemic, and transformative approach. Despite facing cultural, economic, and measurement-related barriers, its strategic value is recognized for innovation, accessing new markets, and strengthening relationships with stakeholders and territories. Practices already implemented by some organizations—along with more collaborative governance structures and the recognition of nature as a key actor—demonstrate that regeneration is not merely an ethical aspiration but a concrete path to building businesses connected to living systems. In conclusion, the research confirms that moving toward regeneration requires a profound rethinking of business purpose, along with the adoption of new forms of governance, measurement models, and engagement with territories. Although the journey presents significant challenges, it also opens strategic opportunities in terms of innovation, differentiation, and shared value creation. Regeneration should not be conceived as a fixed destination, but as an ongoing process that demands continuous adaptation.Publicación Incidencia de la financiación en operadores de turismo de naturaleza y su influencia en la calidad de vida de las comunidades indígenas del departamento del Vaupés(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Ramírez Montoya, Tatiana; Ruiz Hernández, Johanna Alexandra; Zapata Giraldo, ValeriaIn the department of Vaupés, particularly in Mitú, nature-based tourism presents a strategic opportunity to drive local economic development. This research examines the impact of financing on the quality of life of indigenous communities, while simultaneously identifying the challenges involved in consolidating tourism activities, reducing territorial disparities, and strengthening financial education. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, aimed at the discovery, construction, and interpretation of facts, without the intention of generalizing the results. The analysis was structured around five interrelated categories: nature-based tourism, quality of life, financing, indigenous culture, and social equity. Semi-structured interviews and group sessions were carried out with sector stakeholders, complemented by secondary data from the literature. Data collection included open-ended responses, participant observations, and field notes, allowing access to hidden dimensions of the socioeconomic dynamics within indigenous territories. The findings reveal that financing has a positive impact on the quality of life of indigenous communities, particularly when they are organized and guided by clear collective objectives. However, for nature-based tourism to become a driver of comprehensive development, it is essential to recognize and strengthen the leading role of these communities, incorporate their ancestral knowledge, and address challenges such as informal tourism practices, limited financial education, and geographic barriers that hinder equitable access to the benefits of sustainable tourism. Based on these findings, the study proposes recommendations aimed at promoting nature-based tourism while respecting local values and needs. It suggests encouraging the use of diverse sources of financing, designing financial education programs with a differential approach to enhance the capacities of tourism stakeholders, developing awareness tools for visitors about indigenous culture and the Amazon biome, and strengthening community processes alongside integrated conservation efforts in the territory.Publicación Estrategias de sostenibilidad en eventos masivos : marco de trabajo aplicado al foro mundial de datos de las Naciones Unidas(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Rendón Marín, David; Franco Espinosa, Juan David; González-Pérez, María Alejandra; Ruiz Daza, LauraPublicación Implementación de la herramienta tecnológica Pl4n3t para la gestión integral de emisiones de GEI. Caso de estudio - Spec lng(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Fajardo Sanabria, María Camila; Cordero Dávila, Angélica María; Sarmiento Figueroa, Jhorman Alcides; Gómez Trujillo, Ana MaríaThis study analyzes the implementation of the technological tool PL4N3T for the comprehensive management of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at SPEC LNG, the first terminal for the import, storage, and regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Colombia. The research addresses the challenge of accurately quantifying the carbon footprint in a critical sector such as LNG, where significant methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions present key sustainability challenges. The methodological design was based on a qualitative case study that combined semi-structured interviews with key informants from various operational areas at SPEC LNG, direct observation of processes, and documentary analysis of historical reports. The triangulation of these sources enabled a comprehensive diagnosis of the current state of emissions management at SPEC LNG and the effectiveness of the implemented tool. Among the most relevant findings, it was identified that the majority of emissions are concentrated in the use of generators and gas vapor venting, also highlighting the importance of optimizing processes during periods of low demand. The implementation of PL4N3T strengthened the quantification capacity and improved data traceability. However, challenges remain in optimizing the internal and external dissemination of results, a key aspect to support strategic decision-making and advance the organization’s sustainability objectives. The study concludes that the implementation of digital tools such as PL4N3T represents a significant step forward in operational management and in strengthening emissions monitoring and reporting processes. These improvements help consolidate the foundation for more detailed environmental performance. Additionally, recommendations are proposed to continue optimizing technological integration and maximize positive environmental impact, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 9 and SDG 13.Publicación Herramienta de medición de circularidad aplicada a la agroindustria para fortalecer la gestión sostenible bajo criterios ESG(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Osorio Arboleda, Carlos Andrés; Naranjo Santa, Katerine; Polanco López de Mesa Flórez, CamiloAgribusiness faces significant challenges stemming from its economic activity and its use of available resources without measuring their impact, which is generating negative impacts on the environment. These negative impacts are exacerbated in the context of a traditional linear economic model based on extracting, manufacturing, using, and disposing, which is unsustainable in the face of growing global demands and planetary boundaries. Considering this, the circular economy presents itself as a sustainable alternative to the traditional linear economic model. According to the Circularity Gap Report 2024, only 7.2% of the global economy is circular, which demonstrates a stagnation in the transition toward sustainable models. This situation has led to six of the nine planetary boundaries already being surpassed, putting the stability of the Earth's system at risk (Circle Economy & Deloitte, 2024). In our context, in Colombia, as explained in the Circular Economy Business Guide (Colombia Productiva, 2020), agribusiness generates approximately 65% of organic waste, most of which is unused. This figure highlights a significant opportunity to incorporate circular economy strategies in our country that enable efficient use of resources and the closing of production cycles, especially in strategic sectors such as agribusiness, which has high potential for generating environmental, social, and economic value. Now, looking at the global context, agricultural production is responsible for 30% of total energy consumption and 22% of total greenhouse gas emissions (United Nations [UN], 2015). It can be stated that agriculture is one of the human activities with the greatest environmental impact. In conclusion, this study will propose a set of key indicators to measure the level of circularity, in accordance with recognized standards and methodologies. In addition, global risk reports will be consulted to identify emerging trends and risks, which will provide insight into how circularity management could be strengthened in the Colombian agribusiness sector. This understanding will contribute to enhancing the sector's sustainability, increasing its competitiveness, and facilitating more effective management of risks associated with ESG (environmental, social, and governance) pillars.Publicación Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) de productos derivados cárnicos : explorando la relación entre sostenibilidad ambiental y económica(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Montoya Aguirre, Ana Milena; Ríos Gil, Estefanía; Polanco López de Mesa, CamiloThis study analyzes the relationship between Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), environmental sustainability and costs in the market in two meat product references, using 500g of finished product as the functional unit. Using openLCA software, the production processes were modeled considering elementary flows and proxy processes constructed with primary and secondary data, respecting criteria of traceability and confidentiality. The AGRIBALYSE 3.2, ELCD 3.2 and ECCC databases were used, and the ReCiPe 2016 Endpoint (H) and IPCC 2013 GWP 100ª methods were applied to assess the environmental impact. The results indicate that the reference of higher cost generates higher impact, and that aspects such as the type of protein used in the raw material, energy efficiency, waste valorization and selection of raw materials significantly influence the environmental load. Opportunities for improvement were identified in thermal processes, formulations and packaging materials. It was also found that consumers value attributes such as nutritional quality and packaging when defining sustainability. The conclusions highlight the importance of communicating based on technical evidence, and of strengthening practices from the design and formulation of the product, industrial symbiosis and the selection of suppliers committed to sustainability. This study contributes to the understanding of how to integrate sustainability and economy in the decision making in the meat sector.Publicación Análisis de la rentabilidad social y ambiental del modelo Casa para Mí(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Arias Gómez, Armando; Sastoque Rivera, Luis Fernando; Muñoz Mora, Juan Carlos; Sánchez, Andrés FelipeThe thesis “Analysis of the Social and Environmental Profitability of the Casa para Mí Model” evaluates the viability and impact of the social business model promoted by Cementos Argos, integrating the Theory of Change, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), and the Social Return on Investment (SROI) methodology. Through participatory workshops and technical analyses, the study identified significant positive impacts on the quality of life, household economy, and environmental sustainability of the beneficiary communities. Among the key findings, 87% of families reported improvements in their economic situation, including increased income, access to employment, and opportunities for technical training. In environmental terms, the model achieved a 50% reduction in CO₂ emissions, an 87% reduction in construction waste, and a 46% decrease in water consumption. The calculated SROI was 2.29, meaning that for every peso invested, $2.29 in social benefits are generated. The study concludes that the Casa para Mí model is efficient, replicable, and contributes significantly to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly: Reduced inequalities (SDG 10), Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11), Responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), Climate action (SDG 13), and Partnerships for the goals (SDG 17).Publicación Economía circular, indicadores de sostenibilidad y energías renovables en comercial Celofán SAS.(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Angarita Rincón, Linney; Osorio Molina, Hernán; Cadavid Restrepo, Carlos Fernando; NoThe main objective of this thesis was to implement a circular economy model for the management of plastic supports used for yarn dyeing and the energy consumption of the textile industry by implementing a circular economy model and using renewable energy at Comercial Celofán S.A.S. To this end, a mixed-approach methodology was employed, including a literature review; development of a circular economy strategy; the design and selection of sustainability indicators; and a study of the implementation of renewable energy for the company. The results show that implementing a circular economy for plastic supports through a strategic alliance with suppliers and customers at Comercial Celofán S.A.S was a complete success, this not only contributes significantly to the fulfillment of the SDG´s and provides multiple benefits that positively impact the environment, but also because it is a project that can generate significant profits, which can exceed 297 million pesos annually, for these reasons, most SMEs should consider replicating this practice in their industries. It is concluded that the implementation of a solar panel system at Comercial Celofán S.A.S is a decision aimed at sustainability, generating reputational benefits, enabling the company to fully realize its investment in its third year of use and potentially generating profits exceeding 2 billion pesos over a 25 years implementation horizon. We also conclude that the transition to a circular economy for the plastics industry represents a pressing and strategic opportunity to address the ESG challenges associated with the linear production and consumption model.Publicación Modelo de valor compartido, con enfoque comunitario, para la sostenibilidad corporativa(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Montoya Quintero, Sergio; Rivillas Valencia, Natalia Eugenia; Sanmiguel Jiménez, Alfredo; Velez-Ocampo, Juan FernandoPublicación Metodología para priorizar e implementar estrategias sostenibles bajo AHP y PRiSM en pymes colombianas(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Reyes Maldonado, Nydia Marcela; Gómez Castaño, María Clara; Niño Muñoz, Diana PatriciaPublicación Educación para la regeneración en América Latina y sus aportes para la medición de transiciones regenerativas en el Instituto Técnico Agropecuario de Támesis, Antioquia(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Arteaga Peña, Juan Pablo; Cortés Romero, Paula Stefanny; Gutiérrez Rúa, JulianaThis research project is being conducted at the Instituto Técnico Agropecuario (ITA) in Támesis, Antioquia, using a qualitative methodology with a participatory action approach. Documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews, and participatory workshops were utilized to design a conceptual framework aimed at better understanding regenerative practices applied globally in recent years. This framework is organized into four main categories: Philosophical and Cultural Principles; Collaboration and Action Processes; Systemic and Transformative Dynamics; and Governance and Leadership. These categories are grounded in the contributions of authors such as Gibbons, Müller, and Biederman, among others. ITA was chosen for its established trajectory in regenerative-focused projects, including the local pollinator group, the practice of minimum tillage, and the production of organic coffee. These initiatives demonstrate a significant commitment to regeneration, even though they are not always explicitly framed within a formal theoretical framework. Based on these practices, a checklist was developed that, in addition to being applicable to this institution, can be adapted to others, considering their specific characteristics and contexts. As a result, a participatory checklist was created to serve as a tool for evaluating the degree of regeneration in educational institutions. This tool was applied at ITA and made it possible to identify both strengths and opportunities for improvement in its regenerative practices. The proposed model has the potential to be adapted in other educational institutions, as it is grounded in universal principles of regeneration, while allowing for contextualization according to the socioterritorial realities of each community.Publicación Guía para el diseño y comunicación de estrategias sostenibles, adaptada al sector servicios : caso aplicado en Álvarez Abogados Ambientales S.A.S BIC(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Negrete Godín, Sandra Milena; González López, Santiago; Vélez Montoya, Wolfan; Salazar Quintero, María ClaraAdopting sustainable practices involves a comprehensive commitment that encompasses economic, environmental, and social aspects, and constitutes a fundamental strategy for achieving long-term business competitiveness. Therefore, promoting sustainability across all economic sectors is essential to foster conscious and responsible growth. Based on this premise, this work presents the adaptation of a Guide for the design and communication of sustainable strategies, focused on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the service sector in Colombia. The project was developed by applying the guide in a legal consulting firm specialized in environmental matters, aiming to evaluate its effectiveness, identify potential improvements, and propose adjustments for effective implementation. Through a qualitative case study methodology, the research included a literature review, a pilot test of the guide, and a survey of 30 service-sector SMEs in Medellín and Barranquilla. The results revealed that, although there is interest in sustainability within the sector, barriers such as limited resources, lack of specialized knowledge, and restricted access to information still persist. The pilot test helped identify the strengths and limitations of the guide, leading to proposals for improvements in the tools, as well as the structure and clarity of the instructions. Moreover, it was found that using the guide could generate cost savings for companies and facilitate progress in sustainability processes. This research contributes to corporate sustainability in SMEs by proposing tools adapted to the needs of these businesses and supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Publicación Instrumento para la implementación de prácticas sostenibles en conjuntos residenciales en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) González Castro, Ana María; Galeano Morales, Ángela Camila; Bartelsman Aristizábal, Lisa; González Agudelo, María Isabel; González-Pérez, María AlejandraAccelerated and unsustainable urban growth has intensified inequality, pressure on ecosystem services and transformed housing into a multifunctional space, posing latent challenges to achieving sustainable cities and improved quality of life. In this context, the purpose of the research was to develop a tool to implement sustainable practices in urban residential developments, aligned with the SDGs, their goals and the daily actions that can contribute from this scale. A pilot scenario was selected where primary information was collected through observation and participatory methodologies with key actors, to diagnose its current state in sustainability and build a roadmap towards more sustainable individual and collective behaviors. Based on the understanding of SDGs goals, the pilot, experts’ interviews and strategic planning, the tool was developed including a SWOT analysis, a materiality matrix and a communication plan. Its articulated implementation provides a solid basis for managing the whole with sustainable criteria and supporting more informed decisions for the urban residential developments. It was identified that sustainability in this housing model depends on the synergy between individual and collective actions, existence of incentives, as well as effective mechanisms of participation and communication. In addition, dialogue with stakeholders such as the real estate guild and government entities strengthens trust and facilitates the articulation of sustainable practices, aligned with the regulatory framework that regulates this residential regime in the country.Publicación Créditos de biodiversidad : eficacia y sostenibilidad en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Suárez Carvajal, Valentina; Escobar Franco, Isabel Cristina; Romero Otalora, GermánThe loss of biodiversity represents a significant threat to the well-being of present and future generations. In this context, biodiversity credits have emerged as a tool to finance actions focused on offsetting the negative environmental impacts generated by human activities through investment in conservation actions. This thesis focuses on evaluating the effectiveness and sustainability of biodiversity credit models implemented in Colombia. The main objective of the study is to review the current state of biodiversity credit markets in the country, identifying the specific components that define what is bought and sold in these markets, comparing the definitions and structures in different international contexts and evaluating the economic, social, and environmental benefits derived from these credits for the actors involved. Through a methodology that combines bibliographic review and semi-structured interviews with key actors, it seeks to provide a comprehensive and well-founded view of the operation and effectiveness of biodiversity credits today in Colombia.Publicación Estructuración de un modelo integral de sostenibilidad aeroportuaria valorando su desarrollo en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Núñez Silva, Jhoan Melchisedec; Hernández Urrego, David; Martínez Londoño, Edgar AlbertoPublicación Análisis de prefactibilidad para la implementación de una planta de residuos sólidos(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Builes Taborda, María Isabel; Montaño Largo, Paola Andrea; Guerrero Latorre, Jorge Harley; SapienciaThe municipality of Corinto, Cauca, faces significant challenges in the management of its solid waste, with approximately thirty-one thousand eight hundred and seventy-two inhabitants and a considerable monthly production of urban waste. This waste is deposited in an open dump, which causes environmental damage to the soil, air, and water. Although in the rural area there is some use of organic waste, the lack of environmental awareness and the lack of adequate education contribute to the contamination problem. This degree work focuses on conducting a pre-feasibility analysis for the implementation of a solid waste plant in Corinto, Cauca, with the objective of developing sustainable practices that contribute to the proper management of waste and to the strengthening of environmental conservation in the region. A mixed research methodology will be used, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to evaluate the feasibility of the project. The methodology is adapted to the preinvestment phase and considers technical, regulatory, environmental, and economic aspects of solid waste management. It began with an environmental analysis, followed by a technical study that provided information on project requirements. Legal aspects were also evaluated, as well as possible environmental impacts, proposing measures to mitigate them. Finally, a financial analysis was carried out to evaluate the profitability of the project, using indicators such as the Net Present Value and the Internal Rate of Return. This work seeks to offer an integral solution for solid waste management in Corinto, Cauca, that promotes environmental sustainability and contributes to the integral development of the territory.Publicación Análisis de la contribución de las empresas mineras con operación en Colombia a la biodiversidad(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Giraldo Posada, Ana Margarita; Correa Carmona, María Nathalia; Orjuela Hidalgo, Ana María; Ramírez Soto, Juan DavidThe legal mining sector in Colombia has both direct and indirect impacts on the areas where it operates. Mining companies have developed and implemented various programs focused on biodiversity conservation and preservation; however, these initiatives have not been effectively communicated to stakeholders, limiting recognition of their positive environmental impacts and contributions to ecosystems. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the contribution of mining companies operating in Colombia to biodiversity. To achieve this, a review of the sustainability reports of 11 mining companies operating in Colombia, published over a five-year period (2019–2023), was conducted. This review incorporated international biodiversity standards and the TSM Sustainable Mining Standard adapted for Colombia. Based on the findings, a methodological tool was designed and applied to five companies in the sample. It was then presented through interviews with environmental authorities and industry experts to gather their perspectives on its relevance. The results of this study reveal that mining companies in Colombia undertake actions that not only align with the targets of SDG 15 but also contribute to other SDGs. However, despite their positive impact on biodiversity, these efforts are not adequately visible or communicated. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that biodiversity-related actions are disclosed to all stakeholders through accessible channels, such as management and sustainability reports, so that the sector's efforts and contributions are properly recognized.Publicación Análisis de prefactibilidad para la implementación de una planta de residuos sólidos(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Builes Taborda, María Isabel; Montaño Largo, Paola Andrea; Guerrero Latorre, Jorge Harley; Sapiencia; Simex S.A.S.; Fundación Ave FénixThe municipality of Corinto, Cauca, faces significant challenges in the management of its solid waste, with approximately thirty-one thousand eight hundred and seventy-two inhabitants and a considerable monthly production of urban waste. This waste is deposited in an open dump, which causes environmental damage to the soil, air, and water. Although in the rural area there is some use of organic waste, the lack of environmental awareness and the lack of adequate education contribute to the contamination problem. This degree work focuses on conducting a pre-feasibility analysis for the implementation of a solid waste plant in Corinto, Cauca, with the objective of developing sustainable practices that contribute to the proper management of waste and to the strengthening of environmental conservation in the region. A mixed research methodology will be used, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to evaluate the feasibility of the project. The methodology is adapted to the preinvestment phase and considers technical, regulatory, environmental, and economic aspects of solid waste management. It began with an environmental analysis, followed by a technical study that provided information on project requirements. Legal aspects were also evaluated, as well as possible environmental impacts, proposing measures to mitigate them. Finally, a financial analysis was carried out to evaluate the profitability of the project, using indicators such as the Net Present Value and the Internal Rate of Return. This work seeks to offer an integral solution for solid waste management in Corinto, Cauca, that promotes environmental sustainability and contributes to the integral development of the territory.Publicación Estudio de caso basado en un cierre de mina a nivel nacional, acorde a la realidad, pero con elementos hipotéticos(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Acevedo Mejía, Luisa Alejandra; Álvarez Fandiño, María Isabel; Duarte Acevedo, Luis Enrique; Ramírez Soto, Juan DavidPublicación Recomendaciones para la construcción de negocios sostenibles a mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Gil Luján, Diana Cecilia; Londoño Zapata, Ana Cristina; George Espinosa, Beatriz Julied; Mesa White, Juanita