Psicología (trabajo de grado)
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Ítem Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de estudiantes centennials frente a sus relaciones erótico-afectivas(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) López Salazar, Silvana; Manrique Tisnés, HoracioObjective. To identify the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of centennial students regarding their erotic-affective relationships. Method. A qualitative analysis approach is used, opting for a phenomenological study. The subjects investigated are centennial male and female students, aged 18 to 25, who have grown up with digital media. Results. The results reveal key categories in each area: knowledge includes types of relationships and sources of information such as family, friends, and social media; attitudes encompass perceptions about timing in relationships and opinions about marriage; while practices include experiences of temporary relationships, polyamorous relationships, among others, prioritizing communication. Additionally, the importance of self-awareness and establishing boundaries before committing to a relationship was highlighted across the board. Conclusion. It is concluded that knowledge is highly influenced by social media. Regarding attitudes, it is noteworthy that there is a future-oriented focus on marriage. In terms of practices, communication in relationships is emphasized as crucial. Finally, a dynamic qualitative framework is proposed that represents the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices.Ítem Efectos de la metodología de la Universidad de los niños EAFIT en el desarrollo de habilidades de regulación de conflictos en niños que ingresan por primera vez a la etapa de encuentros con la pregunta : percepciones de talleristas(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Correa Sepúlveda, Laura Alejandra; Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda UcarisÍtem Condiciones psicosociales que favorecen y obstaculizan la vinculación afectiva en los estudiantes de un pregrado de una universidad privada, al momento de tener sexo casual en Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bedoya Castaño, María Alejandra; Vásquez Ochoa, Andrés MiguelÍtem Percepción de mejoría a partir del consumo de LSD en un grupo de pacientes que se autoperciben o han sido diagnosticados con depresión(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Martínez Ramírez, Gabriela Alejandra; Orejuela Gomez, Jonny JavierÍtem Factores de riesgo asociados a la ideación suicida en estudiantes de medicina en la ciudad de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ferrer Zapata, Carolina; Orejuela Gómez, Johnny JavierÍtem Factores asociados a la conducta suicida desde la percepción de los profesionales de la salud mental en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Contreras Buitrago, Laura Alejandra; Lemos Hoyos, MariantoniaÍtem Experiencia emocional en la salud física y mental en los adultos mayores del municipio de Sabaneta Antioquia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ariza Medina, María Astrid; Villamizar Reyes, Milena MargaritaÍtem Percepciones sobre la psicoterapia según los padres de familia y estudiantes de colegios privados de Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Molina López, Sofía; Orejuela Gómez, Johnny JavierÍtem Efectos percibidos del tradajo sexual en las vivencias de la sexualidad en mujeres que crean contenido para la plataforma OnlyFans(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Robledo González, Sara; Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda UcarisÍtem Perspectiva de estudiantes de artes plásticas y música de Medellín, Colombia, sobre los efectos del consumo de LSD en el proceso creativo(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Ortiz Felizzola, Esteban; Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda UcarisObjective: Understand and describe the perception of the effects of LSD consumption in fine arts and music students in Medellín on their creative processes. Method: Qualitative study of descriptive scope, with a phenomenological approach and cross-sectional design in which information was gathered through semi-structured interviews with fine arts and music students in the city of Medellín who are LSD consumers. Results: The results of this research on the impact of LSD consumption on the creativity of fine arts and music students indicate that, although LSD is not necessarily consumed with the purpose of creating art, its occasional or sporadic use can enhance the creative experience by intensifying the senses and emotions, leading to greater fluidity, originality, and a sense of authenticity in the creative process. However, no correlation was found between LSD consumption and creativity, as the latter continues to respond to an especially subjective phenomenon. The influence of LSD on art is evident in the expansion of perception and the mind, which allows a deeper connection with the work and greater expressive freedom. Conclusions: By adopting an approach based on psychoanalysis, the importance of the unconscious in the formation of the subjectivity of the participants is recognized, influencing their ability to create art. This research reveals that the relationship between LSD and creativity is complex and multifaceted, and creativity is a phenomenon deeply rooted in the uniqueness of each artist, where LSD can be a tool, but not a unique or definitive factor in the creative process.Ítem Vivencias subjetivas al consumir cannabis en un grupo de adultos jóvenes de Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Rodríguez Metrio, Mateo; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierObjective. To identify subjective experiences when consuming cannabis in a group of young adults in Medellín (Colombia). Conceptual References. The concepts of marijuana/cannabis; subjective experiences; pleasure and discomfort; social, labor, and academic consequences of cannabis consumption; and the vicissitudes of young adults are described. Method. Qualitative study whose main instrument is a semi-structured interview applied to 8 cannabis consumers in Medellín, Colombia. Results: the obtained results allowed to identify that the causes of consumption are related to the social sphere due to casual invitations from close people, also that there are both experiences of pleasure and discomfort, although they tend to be more pleasant like listening to music, euphoria, and greater relaxation; and that the consequences, although not seen in the short term, are generated in the long term and affect memory, coordination, or concentration. Conclusions: cannabis consumption occurs for different reasons and has different consequences, which depending on the moment they are analyzed, can be positive or negative, being more positive in the short term and more negative in the long term.Ítem Percepción de la empleabilidad en la comunidad LGBTIQA+ de Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Villada Flórez, Mariana; Villamizar Reyes, Milena MargaritaÍtem Evaluación de proceso de una intervención comportamental para mejorar la retroalimentación horizontal(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Sierra Montoya, David; Hoyos Lemos, MariantoniaÍtem El papel que cumplen las disposiciones neurobiológicas y genéticas, sociales, y de la personalidad en el origen y desarrollo de las conductas criminales : revisión documental(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Ospina Carvajal, Mariana; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierThe present study reflects on a topic studied extensively since ancient times. The origin and development of criminal and violent behaviors, taking into account different perspectives and neurobiological, genetic, social tendencies, predispositions of personality traits and the correlation between these, and personality disorders. The purpose of this article is to compile and recover studies where the manifestations of distinctive aspects are identified between human beings who are more likely to commit criminal acts and those who are not. We analyze the etiology of criminal behavior and what it implies in the life of a subject from its development, upbringing and growth, and we also manage to identify the personality traits and behavior patterns most recognizable in potential criminals.Ítem Transformaciones en la identidad que se derivan del tránsito por el personaje de las drag queens del Parque Lleras y Provenza - Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Botero Calderón, María; Loaiza Muñoz, Susana; Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda UcarisNowadays it is possible to approach the phenomenon of gender identity beyond the binary barriers that society had imposed as something absolute. Visible proof of this is the emergence of Drag Queens as a representation of rebellion against the heteronormative rules that dictated what was socially accepted as feminine or masculine qualities adjacent to the sex of birth. In theory, Drag Queens represent a transgression to gender and can be socially seen as agents of change, but the present study delves deeper into these perceptions coming from the same Drag Queens who perform or gather in El Parque Lleras and Provenza in Medellín. It analyzes their subjectivity and, more specifically, how they perceive their own global and gender identity both outside and inside the character, trying to determine whether they themselves perpetuate both in their spech and in their actions the heteronormative categories that still predominate in society.Ítem Malestares subjetivos derivados del rechazo y la exclusión social, experimentado por los jóvenes homosexuales en la cuidad de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Herrera Vélez, Felipe; Vélez Zuluaga, Juliana; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierObjective: To describe the physical and mental distress experienced by young homosexuals in the city of Medellin due to social prejudices and rejection. Method: A descriptive qualitative cross-sectional study will be conducted. The research design involves semi-structured interviews with individual young people from the city of Medellin. Eight individuals from different professions in Medellin were interviewed. Results: The data obtained highlights that young homosexuals in Medellin constantly face discrimination and prejudices, leading to discomfort and certain psychological issues. Despite developing strategies to cope with these challenges, such as ignoring homophobic comments and seeking support within the community, discrimination persists. This underscores the need to raise awareness and continue efforts to promote equality and understanding within the Medellin community. Conclusions: Young homosexuals in Medellin encounter challenges due to social rejection, including discrimination and prejudices expressed through disdainful looks, insults, and jokes. This impacts their self-esteem and leads to psychological insecurities such as depression and anxiety, as well as their distancing from certain social groups. To defend themselves, some choose to ignore homophobic comments and bolster their self-esteem. Despite progress in acceptance, negative consequences persist, emphasizing the need to promote equality within the Medellin community.Ítem Incidencia de la cultura de la Armada Nacional de la República de Colombia en la reinserción de marinos retirados(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Zapata Jurado, Samuel; Villamizar Reyes, Milena MargaritaÍtem Factores motivacionales de la automedicación con microdosis de Psilocibina(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Rojas Ballesteros, Juliana; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierÍtem Conocimientos, oportunidades y motivadores asociados a la PrEP en población general y poblaciones clave(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Lafaurie López, Laura; Lemos Hoyos, Mariantonia; Ossa Giraldo, Ana ClaudiaÍtem Influencia de las relaciones parasociales y sociales en el bienestar subjetivo en un grupo de fanáticos del K-Pop(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Prieto Lozano, María Paula; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny Javier