Psicología (trabajo de grado)
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Ítem Through the lens of Agency : a narrative literature review on how AI Systems relate to the human capacity for effective and self-guided action(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Barco Mejia, David; Echeverri Álvarez, JonathanÍtem Implicaciones psicológicas y sociales que causa el encierro, como ritual cultural de la comunidad wayuu en las mujeres de la etnia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Cotes Moreno, Nathalia Elizabeth; Carmona Otálvaro, Juan GabrielÍtem The perception women have on how they're represented in romantic relationships through the Bridgerton Netflix show(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Vásquez Arango, Isabel; Manrique Tisnes, HoracioObjective. To analyze some women’s perception of how they are represented in romantic relationships in the Netflix show Bridgerton. Method. This qualitative study used a hermeneutic phenomenological method to examine Generation Z women’s perceptions of gender representation in Bridgerton. Conducted in Medellín during the second half of 2024, the research involved semi-structured interviews with eight participants. The data was transcribed, organized, and analyzed for recurring themes, offering insights into how these women viewed media portrayals and gender roles. Results. The study found that Bridgerton’s portrayal of women and relationships sparked both admiration and criticism among participants. Women appreciated diverse and empowered female characters but expressed concern over submissive roles and unrealistic beauty standards. The romantic relationships were viewed as exaggerated and often unhealthy, with a need for more balance in power dynamics. The show prompted personal reflections on gender roles and relationships, leading participants to clarify their desires and boundaries in real life. Additionally, the societal expectations of the era portrayed in the show caused frustration but also provided valuable insights into modern gender roles. Conclusions. This study explored how women perceive their representation in Bridgerton, evaluating both positive and negative aspects, and its impact on their real-life romantic behavior. While the show did not directly alter behavior, it prompted reflection on relationship dynamics. Limitations include a small sample size, and future research should examine broader media portrayals and long-term influences.Ítem Análisis del uso del balón inestable como herramienta para estimular la atención sostenida en niños con TDAH en una institución educativa en Medellín, Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Tobón Velásquez, Isabella; Torres Cadavid, SusanaAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in school-aged children and adolescents, it affects the development of executive functions such as sustained attention, indispensable for academic performance. This study analyzed the use of the balance ball to stimulate sustained attention in 6 students with ADHD between 8 and 10 years old from a private school in Medellín. The CSAT-R test was used to measure sustained attention capacity, using a pre-test post-test design, to observe changes in sustained attention capacity in relation to the use of the wobble ball. The results indicated an improvement in all post-test condition variables, especially in sustained attention ability. These findings highlight the potential of the balance ball as a tool to stimulate attention in students with ADHD, underlining the importance of psychological support in educational training.Ítem Dinámicas familiares de mujeres que han cumplido sentencias en la cárcel(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Sierra Garzón , Manuela; Villamizar Reyes, Milena MargaritaObjective. Analyze how the family dynamics of four post-sentenced women are constituted upon returning home. Conceptual framework of references. The reintegration of post-sentenced women is addressed through an analysis of social and family dynamics. Likewise, the investigation explores the employment obstacles and difficulties they experience upon completing their sentence. Method. Qualitative, descriptive-interpretative study implemented in a focus group with 10 women from the city of Medellín who have served prison sentences, of legal age, regardless of social stratum, race or city of origin.Ítem Relatos sobre la muerte : una mirada vivencial, médica, jurídica y religiosa sobre la eutanasia, distanasia y muerte digna en Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Restrepo González, Martín; Vásquez, AndrésObjective. To analyze the medical, religious, juridical, and legal perspectives on euthanasia, dysthanasia, and dignified death in Medellin (Colombia). Conceptual references. The concepts of euthanasia, dysthanasia, dignified death, religion, legislation, experience, medicine, palliative care are described.Ítem Estilos de apego y satisfacción sexual : estudio de caso en mujeres jóvenes universitarias(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Jácome Santodomingo, Ana María; Arango Ríos, Juliana; Vásquez Ochoa, Miguel AndrésÍtem Características de personalidad y conductas problemáticas asociadas con el juego patológico en adultos jóvenes de Medellín, Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Montoya Velásquez, Manuela; Cuartas Arias, Jorge MauricioÍtem Identificación y autoconcepto con relación a personajes femeninos en la industria de los videojuegos, series televisivas, obras literarias y su efecto en mujeres de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Echavarría López, Marcela; Echeverri Álvarez, JonathanÍtem Experiencia con los estilos de crianza en mujeres exitosas en cargos directivos en Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) González Morales, Doris Marcela; Manrique Tisnés, HoracioThis research focused on identifying the experience with parenting styles that could affect success in professional performance, from the experience of female managers in the city of Medellin. For this, an exploratory qualitative research approach is used, with the application of the phenomenological-hermeneutic method, seeking to delve into the relationship between the experience of parenting styles and subsequent professional success. To carry it out, research was carried out on the existing concepts related to professional success and parenting styles as a reference framework, complemented with semi-structured interviews, to 10 women directors of companies in the city of Medellín, the result of which is the subjective definition of success as coincidence in the interviewed group, the identification of mainly subjective indicators of the evidence of success and the identification of internal and external causes for its achievement, within which the parenting style is identified as one of the elements which, from their experience, are associated with their subsequent professional success.Ítem Experiencia del proceso psicoanalítico en adultos jóvenes de Medellín, Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Builes Hernández, Daniel; Manrique Tisnés, HoracioObjectives. To analyze the lived experience of the psychoanalytic process of young adults in Medellin, Colombia. Method. A qualitative study was conducted, with a phenomenological- hermeneutic approach, using an inductive method with semi-structured interviews as the primary instrument. Results. The experience of the psychoanalytic process is mediated by the expectations of the client, the experience regarding the psychoanalyst, and the experience of the psychoanalytic treatment. Thus, a qualitative framework was proposed to depict the lived experience of the clients regarding the psychoanalytic process. Conclusions. The speech of the interviewees, regarding their experience of the psychoanalytic process, was understood, critiqued, compared, and explained. spaÍtem Determinantes de deserción universitaria de una institución privada de Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Parada Peláez, Santiago; Orejuela Gómez, Johnny JavierÍtem Revisión de la intervención asistida con animales, con énfasis en los efectos psicológicos, en artículos publicados entre 2019-2024(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Tovar Trujillo, Itzel Alejandra; Manrique Tisnés, HoracioObjective To review the psychological effects that have been reported as part of the process of animal-assisted intervention applied to different patient groups, especially with oncology patients, in articles published between January 2019 and March 2024. Method A systematic literature review was performed using various academic databases. Filters were applied to select articles in Spanish or English, available in full text and including a theoretical review of intervention studies with dogs. A Microsoft Excel matrix was used to organize the information and finally 35 selected articles were obtained, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results Thirty-five review articles were reviewed, which in turn reviewed research results with different populations. Five narrative reviews, twenty-four systematic reviews, five meta-analyses and one hypothetical review were found. The research on Animal Assisted Intervention allowed observing benefits in various diagnoses, including autism spectrum disorders, dementia, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, among others. Recent studies highlight improvements in quality of life, stress reduction and emotional and social strengthening. Conclusion Although promising, more rigorous research and standardization of protocols are needed to support the clinical effectiveness of Animal Assisted Intervention.Ítem Diseño de un prototipo de estimulación cognitiva enfocado en los dominios ejecutivos de flexibilidad cognitiva y planificación en realidad virtual(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sierra Echavarría, Pablo, Jorge Mauricio; Cuartas Arias, Jorge MauricioÍtem Razones de uso de prácticas de desarrollo personal alternativas a la terapia psicológica en un grupo de adultos(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Calle Isaza, Isabela; Vásquez Ochoa, Andrés MiguelÍtem Efectos psíquicos en personas allegadas a sujetos que han realizado actos suicidas(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Patiño Gómez, Valeria; Martínez Torres, Juan JoséÍtem Experiencia de los estudiantes de pregrado de psicología en la realización de su trabajo de grado de una universidad privada de la ciudad de Medellín en el año 2024(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Moreno Morales, María Camila; Carmona Otálvaro, Juan GabrielÍtem Teorías subjetivas sobre el aborto en personas identificadas con los providas y proelección(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Mier Saldarriaga, Samuel; Cano Saldarriaga, Estefanía; Vásquez Ochoa, Andrés MiguelContrast the different subjective perspectives on abortion in the year 2024, through subjective theories in a group of adults identified with pro-life and pro-choice in Medellín, Colombia.Ítem Análisis de la percepción de la agresión sexual según hombres y mujeres de diferentes edades y estratos socioeconómicos de la ciudad de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Valencia Romero, Mariana; Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda UcarisÍtem Las implicaciones del bienestar en el personal aeronáutico en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Velásquez Sepúlveda , Sara; Villamizar Reyes, Milena MargaritaThe following research work aimed to describe the implications of well-being and its characteristics in aeronautical personnel in Colombia. To reach the results, a semi-structured interview was carried out, which sought to have a greater approach to well-being and its characteristics, such as social well-being, work well-being, subjective well-being and psychological well-being, this was carried out with 8 participants who are residents of the city of Medellín, all of them have aeronautical degrees since they work in areas such as PCA (Commercial Airplane Pilot), TCP (Passenger Cabin Crew), Aeronautical Psychology and (TMA) Aircraft Maintenance Technicians, however, only 4 of them are working in tasks related to aeronautics, of the others who are not currently within this environment, Three have not managed to join airlines although their attempts have been significant and only one of them is not part of it by their own decision. It was observed that the vast majority of participants find well-being and its spheres in a balanced manner, except for work well-being, which has been affected by crisis situations in the country, the lack of opportunities in relation to A large number of professionals in these areas, however, have seen how they act in a way related to positive psychology and the tools they have to face certain life situations have been of great help for their development and finding the balance that they need. they need to have well-being.