Maestría en Gobierno y Políticas Públicas (tesis)
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Ítem Evaluación de resultados del programa “Línea 123 Mujer Antioquia” de la Gobernación de Antioquia (2020-2023)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Torres Cardona , Yenny Marcela; Amaya Villegas, Yeni Alexandra; Tobón Zapata, SantiagoÍtem Plantas temporales como alternativa a los contratos por prestación de servicios : el estudio de caso de los agentes de tránsito vinculados en Medellín en el año 2021(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) González Montoya, Ingrid Vanessa; Franco Vargas, María EugeniaÍtem El reto de la gobernabilidad de los corregimientos de Medellín en la implementación de políticas, programas y proyectos para resolver los problemas públicos durante el periodo 2012 a 2023(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Arango Hernández, John Fredy; Ramos Villa, María EugeniaThe township of San Antonio de Prado in the city of Medellín has experienced significant demographic growth in recent years, generated by urban pressure that has transformed rural life into the dynamics of urban life. The growing population has been demanding, in different scenarios, greater capacity of the central government to solve public problems. In this sense, this research aims to examine whether or not the current institutional design through which the district administration governs the Corregimientos facilitates the implementation of programs and projects to solve public problems, specifically in the Corregimiento of San Antonio de Prado.Ítem La agenda mediática y la agenda gubernamental en el primer año presidencial de Pastrana y Samper(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sánchez Aguirre, María Inmaculada; Montoya Cuartas, Vanessa; Viera Silva, Juan GuillermoThis study explores the complex relationship between the media agenda and the governmental agenda in Colombia, focusing on the first years of the governments of Ernesto Samper Pizano (1994-1998) and Andrés Pastrana (1998-1999). The Revista Semana is used as a source of analysis, given its relevance at the time and the availability of its online archives.The study is based on agenda-setting theory, which examines how the media influences public perception and determines social priorities. Factors such as news selection, editorial focus, governmental communication strategies, and citizen response are analyzed.The research centers around the following question: How is the media agenda configured during the first year of a government and how does it interact with the governmental agenda? To answer this question, existing literature on measuring political and legislative agendas is reviewed, highlighting the importance of making key decisions in research design, such as the level of government, the issue, the political actor, and the indicator of notoriety.The study classifies Revista Semana's publications by sectors and subsectors, following the classification proposed by the Comparative Agendas Project, adapted to Colombia. This allows for the identification of how the media agenda is configured and how it reflects or does not reflect the presidential agenda.In conclusion, this study contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics between the media agenda and the governmental agenda in Colombia, highlighting the importance of analyzing how the media and political leaders interact and influence each other.Ítem Composta Medellín : revolución circular en la gestión de residuos urbanos(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Rivera Úsuga, Carolina María; Tangarife Ciro, Juan Fernando; Cadena Gaitán, Carlos MiguelAfter reviewing successful experiences of home composting in other countries, this work proposes to implement a pilot program called "Composta Medellín" that promotes on-site rotary composting as a circular economy strategy. The analysis carried out for the research identified that more than 50% of municipal solid waste in Medellín is organic, and its disposal in landfills generates significant environmental impacts and economic costs. Based on this, the main objectives of the pilot program are to significantly reduce the organic waste reaching the La Pradera landfill, foster sustainable habits among citizens, and use the generated compost to regenerate soils and promote food security. It is concluded that this innovative initiative will effectively and sustainably address the waste crisis in Medellín, transforming citizens' habits, reducing waste management costs, and regenerating the city's soils. It is recommended to bring it to the Council to allocate an annual budget and provide incentives to gradually scale up the program.Ítem Autonomía municipal y asociatividad : tensiones y retos derivados del Plan Estratégico Metropolitano de Ordenamiento Territorial (PEMOT) del Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá (AMVA)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Toro Cantillo, William Oswaldo; Ramos Villa, María EugeniaAbstract Metropolitan Areas are a contemporary paradigm for conurban areas, which generate challenges and tensions for the allied municipalities, based on metropolitan events that affect two or more municipalities. Metropolitan events that seem to go beyond the sphere of municipal autonomy when regulating their territories. It seems that such associativity could imply difficulties of a practical nature when it comes to ordering the metropolitan territory. The metropolitan areas as an entity with legal identity, has a legal framework in the Colombian law, by having as main norm the organic law 1625 of 2013 and in the hierarchical order denoted in the law 388 of 1997, it seems to be in the beginning that they constitute a limiting factor to the autonomy that the municipalities gained with the implementation of the political charter of 1991.Ítem Evaluación intermedia de cumplimiento de la política pública de Sabaneta 2016-2026(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Alcaraz, Jonny Alberto; Alfonso Cely, Stefanny; Gándara Guerra, NereaThe municipality of Sabaneta is often referred to as the young city of the Valle de Aburrá. Young people represent one-fifth of the total population of the municipality. Therefore, the public youth policy of Sabaneta 2016–2026 sought to solve the needs of the young people of Sabaneta for many problems encountered, through different intervention strategies. However, the programmatic objectives defined in the design of the policy could only be implemented to the extent of the interests of the different governments, which were often contrary to the expectations of the population. As a result, the municipality's young people did not find the programs and projects implemented within the framework of the public youth policy sufficient, effective, or satisfactory.Ítem La Asamblea Departamental en el proceso de las políticas públicas en Antioquia : un análisis a la dinámica de formulación y debate de las ordenanzas(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Alvarado Ospina, Alejandra; Gómez Salinas, Laura Estefania; Vieira Silva, Juan GuillermoÍtem Análisis de los Procesos Restaurativos Integrales con Enfoque Territorial (PRIET). Una propuesta de instrumento de gobierno para la implementación del punto 5 del acuerdo final para la paz en Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Pérez Velásquez, Nicolás Darío; Zapata Londoño, Andrés; Mesa Betancur, XamaraAlthough the Peace Agreement and the changes that arise with it aim to territorialize national provisions for effective peacebuilding, from the very conception of its design and approval, an urban approach or component that would give clues was not considered. or tools to territorial entities for the implementation of agreements in non-rural contexts. It is there, where the Comprehensive Restorative Processes with a Territorial Approach (PRIET) are formulated, an initiative of the Secretariat of Non-Violence of Medellín, for the implementation of point 5 of the Peace Agreement in the city with an urban focus. Thus, in the development of this work, an analysis of the State at the local level and its practical ways of materializing peace through the PRIET is proposed, seeking to investigate how these are framed as instruments of territorialization and construction of territorial peace in the city, and its relationship both in the implementation of the Peace Agreement and in the Public Peace Policy of Medellín.Ítem Análisis de agendas políticas subnacionales : el caso de la Asamblea Departamental de Antioquia 2001-2023(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Gallego Congote, Daniel; Vieira Silva, Juan GuillermoÍtem Evaluación de implementación a la política “Construye bien” en el Distrito de Medellín (2020-2023)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ossa Vásquez, Laura Camila; Roldán Zapata, Juan Diego; Ramos Villa, María Eugenia; Chacón Barrero, Mario LeonardoThe Construye Bien Policy has been implemented in the Medellín District since 2018. Its aim is to develop prevention, awareness, identification, surveillance, geo-referencing, monitoring, and control activities for legal, informal, and illegal construction processes. Given the implications of the Policy, this document proposes to carry out an implementation evaluation of the thematic axis of Control and Surveillance, specifically in the polygon that includes the Santa Elena district, with part of the Manrique, Villa Hermosa and Buenos Aires neighborhoods with the Piedras Blancas, Matasano and Media Luna villages, between 2020 and 2023. The study focused on this specific area because it is one of the 65 zones prioritized by the policy, as it is one of the areas with the greatest impact on the growth of irregular settlements. Four interviews were conducted with people involved in the issue, who presented their views on the development of the District's policy. The final stage of this study is the implementation evaluation, which will allow us to conclude whether or not the policy is being effective in the control and surveillance of the territory. The national government, for example, has shown little interest in partially or totally demolishing the irregular settlements and is more inclined to seek options for consensus-building without considering the level of risk that many of these informal constructions represent for the communities. That is why in the recommendations we are including some elements that could be incorporated to improve the application and reduce the possible negative impact that the policy may have generated in vulnerable communities.Ítem Análisis de las políticas públicas para el mejoramiento e impulso del empleo y la productividad en Quibdó (Chocó – Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Guerrero Morales, Kevin Miguel; Ramos Villa, María EugeniaThis research analyzes whether the current public policy on employment and productivity, in force in Quibdó (Chocó) since 2019, has had a real impact on the improvement of one or both subjects; the analysis is focused on the main diagnosed causes that generate the high rates of unemployment and lack of productivity in said municipality; likewise, the barriers and limitations in the implementation of the public policy are identified, which hinder the achievement of positive results in terms of employment and productivity in this territory of Colombia; and, finally, strategic recommendations are proposed that can be integrated into Quibdó's public policy to obtain more and better results in terms of employment and productivity.Ítem Los observatorios de política pública en el Valle de Aburrá : una mirada a su incidencia en la toma de decisiones(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Flórez Acevedo, Lizeth Andrea; Gutiérrez Gómez, Oscar Eduardo; Vásquez, Carolina SánchezPublic policies in public management are a key instrument for participatory construction. Through the realities of the population to which they are directed, these policies establish strategic intervention actions to transform situations that limit access and enjoyment of rights. In this sense, an information system is necessary to allow sufficient monitoring and generate data that contributes to decision-making and improvements in results. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to analyze how public policy observatories in the Valle de Aburrá affect public decision-making in a delimited period of 10 years (2012-2022). For this, a qualitative approach was used with the technique of document analysis, using information sent by the 10 municipalities that are part of the subregion of interest and public entities responsible for monitoring public administration. The results showed that, although there are advances in municipalities that have administrative and financial capacity (as is the case with Medellín), the majority do not have a functioning observatory that allows decision-making with more specific information about their local realities. On the contrary, they mostly rely on indicators from regional or national entities.Ítem Evaluación de la de la política pública para la inclusión, equidad y garantía de derechos para las mujeres del municipio de Itagüí 2015-2025. Un análisis de la dimensión económica(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Vásquez Pulgarín, Natalia; Atuesta Becerra, Laura HelenaThe evaluation of the public policy for inclusion, equity and guarantee of rights for women in the municipality of Itagüí 2015-2025, seeks to generate an assessment of the progress in the implementation of the policy, in order to determine its effectiveness, coherence between the design and implementation, and whether it has produced the expected social changes in terms of the situation of the women of Itagüí, delving into the economic dimension. As conceptual references in carrying out this study, the Model for the Analysis and Design of Public Policies -MADPP of the EAFIT University is mainly used, which in turn uses the sequential approach, which allows the process of public policies to be disaggregated and centered the study at a specific stage or moment of these, and is carried out through a qualitative methodology with an interpretive approach, which focuses the analysis on the information available from the execution of programs, projects, actions and resources framed in the policy, specifically in the line of economic autonomy, and is compared with information obtained from primary sources. Among the findings, it is found that, despite the fact that there have been institutional transformations in the administrative structure to manage gender issues, public policy fails to implement what was planned in its affirmative actions, both due to the number of actions that do not materialize in indicators, activities and resources in the project through which the implementation occurs, as well as the absence of a logical framework that explains the theory of change that is desired when transforming the objectives into desired results and/or impacts, which is observed as implementation gaps.Ítem Direccionamiento estratégico en la gestión publica territorial en Colombia : el caso de la Gobernación de Antioquia (2020-2023)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Alzate Zapata, Libia Eugenia; Vieira Silva, Juan GuillermoIn a dynamic and challenging public management environment, the imperative of addressing fundamental issues concerning strategic direction becomes paramount. This study explores into the case of the Governorship of Antioquia during the period 2020-2023, where a unique proposition has emerged due to the absence of specific regulations and policies governing strategic direction. This novel proposal requires thorough scrutiny and broader dissemination. To confront this scenario, the territorial entity undertook a comprehensive modernization of its administrative structure in 2020, introducing a managerial model and establishing a Public Conglomerate. This model serves as a robust framework for enhancing strategic direction across the spectrum of regional government activities and the 24 decentralized entities in which the department maintains ownership interests. Its primary objective is to fortify the governing and administrative bodies by articulating and monitoring the strategic vision. These bodies play a pivotal role in ensuring effective oversight and safeguarding the department's interests. Ultimately, this article concludes that, even in the absence of comprehensive national regulations in the public sector, the achievement of effective strategic direction is feasible through the voluntary adoption of best practices, as exemplified by the Public Management Model of the Governorship of Antioquia.Ítem Análisis de la incidencia de actores en el proceso de diseño de la Política Distrital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación para la sostenibilidad del Distrito de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Guerrero Rosero, Tatiana; Leyva Botero, SantiagoÍtem La Ley de Certificaciones en los municipios del Valle de Aburrá entre 2015 y 2022(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Rincón Orozco, Mariana; Nieto Palacio, FelipeThe "Sistema General de Participaciones" was created following the main purpose of decentralizing the public services investments in Colombia. This led to various discussions in Congress, creating Law 715 from 2001, because being closer to its beneficiaries it would be more efficient. This investigation pretends to study the existing relation between transactions and investments in health and education, moreover, if the law's aim is fulfilled, analyzing the relation between investments in both areas and the net coverage rate in health and education, this being done by descriptive statistics, a fixed effects model for each case and data panels for Valle de Aburrá's municipalities from 2015 to 2022. Finally, these relations are confirmed, so the initial mechanism and the law's or SGP's main purpose is fulfilled. Nevertheless, analyzing these relations among certified municipalities in education do not confirm significative relations.Ítem Efectos de un modelo simulado de concejo municipal en la participación ciudadana en Medellín en los grados décimo y once en la red de personeros de Belén(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) López López, Estefanía; Cadena Gaitán, Carlos MiguelThe study presented delves into the Student Council Model 2023, a pedagogical proposal aimed at instilling democratic and civic principles in youth. Through immersion in the dynamics of a municipal council, young individuals assume representative roles, debating and formulating proposals. The research drew on the theoretical framework of democratic participation, civic education, and the role of youth in decision-making processes. The adopted method involves a qualitative study where, backed by the network of student representatives from the Belén commune, students from 10 institutions were integrated. The results showed that the simulation strengthens skills such as oratory and critical analysis, and promotes a deep understanding of democratic structures. Furthermore, the experience emphasized the importance of civic education in building more informed and participative societies. The diversity of participants provided a representative sample, concluding that initiatives like this are crucial for shaping future leaders who are aware and committed to the common welfare within a democratic frameworkÍtem Turismo con fines de comercialización sexual en Medellín : una mirada desde los actores involucrados y recomendaciones de política pública(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Tamayo Henao, Marisela; Lesmes Gómez, Magda Paola; Vieira Silva, Juan GuillermoÍtem Recomendaciones para solucionar los problemas de coordinación intergubernamental en el sistema nacional de atención y reparación a las víctimas –SNARIV– como mecanismo articulador de la política de atención, asistencia y reparación integral a las víctimas del conflicto armado interno en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Heredia Tovar, Marlon Steven; Gómez Parra, Juan Felipe; Duncan Cruz, Gustavo RobertoIn the present work, it is proposed to explain the evolution that the Public Policy for Victims has had in Colombia from its emergence to the present, as well as the difficulties that in terms of Nation-Territory coordination within the framework of the National System of Attention and Reparation to Victims –SNARIV– as an articulating mechanism of the policy of care, assistance and comprehensive reparation to the victims of the internal armed conflict in Colombia, have emerged since then. Then, we will try to expose the consequences of the insufficient and deficient coordination between the different levels of Government in what has to do with the implementation of the Policy, and then formulate alternatives to solve this "bottleneck", carrying out a feasibility analysis of each of the intervention instruments in terms of Public Policy, proposed for the solution of said problems.