Examinando por Materia "CONTRATOS"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 53
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    Accounting information and the structure of corporate debt covenants
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Marín Salazar, Daniel Alejandro; Ilić, Iva; Aledo Martínez, Juana
    In this End of Mater Project, we analyse the most relevant empirical and theoretical papers and main ideas behind them -- Following academic work made us understand what is the role of accounting information in the improvement of debt contracting and how it achieved this, among different mechanisms -- Here we are focusing our attention on two different theories, The Agency theory and The Incomplete contract theory -- We consider really important the differences between two of them and how they, together, influence contract making -- Furthermore, we base our analysis on different type of covenants included in both theories, as well as on the impact of accounting conservatism to risk reduction or at least risk perception -- Finally, we explain importance of existence of renegotiation process both, ex-post and ex-ante -- All this in order to understand how debt covenants are made, why lenders rely on them and why in different case scenarios they play completely different role
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    Alcances del principio de solidaridad en el derecho contractual colombiano
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Zuluaga Parra, Juan José; Vázquez Vega, Daniel
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    Análisis de la Ley 1676 de 2013: garantías mobiliarias
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2014) Dapena Echavarría, Alejandro; Montoya Pérez, Guillermo
    La Ley 1676 de 2013 introdujo modificaciones importantes en los regímenes de garantías mobiliarias existentes en Colombia hasta su promulgación, entre las que se encuentran la modificación de los elementos esenciales y requisitos de forma de los contratos de garantías mobiliarias, los bienes muebles susceptibles de gravarse, los mecanismos para lograr la oponibilidad del contrato frente a terceros y la prelación de los acreedores que comparten una misma garantía real -- A partir de la entrada en vigencia de la Ley 1676 de 2013 los contratos de garantía mobiliaria son solemnes, en la medida en que deben constar por escrito, y sus elementos esenciales varían frente a los que se precisaban respecto de la prenda civil y comercial, con y sin tenencia -- Adicionalmente, los contratos de garantía mobiliaria, en el marco de la ley objeto de estudio, son contratos principales, nota ésta que se considera debe interpretarse respecto de la imposibilidad para proponerse en el proceso de ejecución de la garantía las excepciones derivadas del título que origina la obligación garantizada, entre ellas, las excepciones de inexistencia de la obligación y de nulidad del negocio causal, lo cual encuentra sustento en la doctrina nacional y extranjera sobre las garantías autónomas, así como en la propia ley al limitar las excepciones que pueden proponerse en elproceso de ejecución -- Finalmente, la Ley de Garantías Mobiliarias estableció múltiples mecanismos para lograr la oponibilidad de la garantía mobiliaria a los terceros, cuya aplicación depende tanto del tipo de garantía constituida como del bien gravado -- Una vez lograda la oponibilidad del contrato frente a terceros, se cree que la relación jurídica que se configura obedece a la del derecho real
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    Análisis de los factores críticos de éxito en la contratación de desarrollo de software a la medida por outsourcing, desde el punto de vista del proveedor
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2006) Ciro Piedrahita, Carlos Eduardo; Roldán Pardo, Luz Adriana; Rincón Bermúdez, Rafael David
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    Análisis de los presupuestos de las cláusulas abusivas en el contrato de seguro bajo la ley colombiana y su aplicación en casos prácticos
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Sierra Gómez, Laura; Villegas Ríos, Juanita; Ceballos Klinkert, Laura
    Due to the high demand of insurance contracts, the insurers have implemented the contracting of these through adhesion contracts, which possibly imply an unbalance between the parties. As a result, the insurance company usually imposes unfair terms on the insured, in detriment of his rights. However, the criteria for identifying unfair terms in the insurance agreement are not fully specified in our legal system. Therefore, it is of major importance for the insured to be aware of the requirements that make up such clauses. Consequently, this paper will identify the characteristics of unfair terms in the framework of the insurance contract in Colombia, based on an integrated analysis of the relevant laws, the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Justice and the national and foreign doctrine. Afterwards, a casuistic analysis will be carried out, which shall allow to put into practice, and thus reinforce, the previously analyzed theory.
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    Análisis de pertinencia : modelo de implementación de blockchain en los contratos del sector público : el caso Corporación Gilberto Echeverri Mejía
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Álvarez Zapata, Erika Joana; Blandón Vélez, Evénide del Socorro; Escalante Gómez, Juan Esteban
    This degree work aims to analyze the relevance of the Blockchain implementation model in public sector contracts. For this purpose, a research with a qualitative approach, descriptive scope and non-experimental design is developed, which analyzes, through three (3) steps (1 - identification and mapping of the risks associated with contracts, 2 - analysis of Blockchain technology, 3 - evaluation through a model of the applicabilities of Blockchain for the organization) the suitability of this tool in the framework of state contracting. The results reveal that this type of entities are exposed to multiple phenomena that may affect their operation (legal, operational, technological, financial, compliance, security, political and social, and reputational aspects are highlighted). In addition, it is shown that the Blockchain constitutes a tool that contributes to improve the conditions of digitization, security, transparency and traceability of data. Finally, a three (3) axis model is proposed (information, technology, security and eight (8) perspectives (protocols, codes, availability, infrastructure, access to platforms, connectivity, cybersecurity, confidentiality of information) that allows identifying variables and critical elements for the use of the tool in the public sector (in terms of privacy, trust, decentralization and speed for the different stakeholders).
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    Análisis de vulnerabilidades en los procesos de gestión en una empresa del sector construcción con enfoque en contratación pública
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ochoa Gómez, Lucas Daniel; Marino López, Paul Andrés
    Professional experience has generated certain negative feelings regarding some factors that exist to create a company under the parameters required by Colombian law, and that in the end constitute barriers to business development. The rules seem to be inclined so that third parties have greater protection and benefit over the businessman. Employees, control organizations, contractors, among others, have more guarantees, demonizing the businessman, showing him as the person with an unlimited resource, who must comply with countless taxes, benefit burden, business risks, policies, guarantees and financing In this context, the purpose of this analysis is to learn about the inconveniences that a person without experience in business creation, specifically in the construction sector, currently faces in Colombia. The aim is to present in detail the areas that surround you, in your social circle (friends, family, colleagues), in the business environment (training, seniority, experience), and the environment in which your business niche is located (competition). unfair, illegality, absence of the state)
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    Análisis dogmático de los Smart Contracts dentro de los sistemas normativos. Criterios para su implementación
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Díaz Bolívar, Víctor José; Restrepo Hoyos, Tomás; Echavarría Dapena, Alejandro
    Technology has always been present in human life as a facilitator and optimizer of processes, including legal business. Since the creation of Bitcoin in 2009 and the consequent implementation of the Blockchain as an emerging technology based on chain approvals, multiple uses have been derived from it, whether for the creation of applications, efficiency in business models or processes, electronic payments, or the conclusion of smart contracts. However, the latter has been the object of analysis due to their particular importance and transcendence in how negotiations, agreements, pacts, or any relationship derive in a contract's conclusion. In this sense, from a legal perspective multiple challenges have been established regarding the regulation and adoption of smart contracts. So far, this topic continues to lack normativity due to the difficulty of the application of the current theory of legal business in relation to Smart Contracts. In the present investigation, a historical recount of some figures and/or elements that gave rise to the creation of the Smarts Contracts will be carried out. Therefore, a specific definition of concepts such as Bitcoin, Blockchain, and Ethereum, among others, will be made to understand the emergence of smart contracts and how they work. Likewise, the Smart Contract concept will be specified, and its usefulness and practical application will be determined. Additionally, a comparative study between these and traditional legal businesses will be carried out to observe, based on their legal nature, whether or not they meet the minimum requirements for a contract agreement to exist legally. On the other hand, this paper shall conduct a study of the current foreign regulations on Smart Contracts, in order to determine how they have been implemented within foreign legal systems. Likewise, the advantages and disadvantages that the implementation of this new contracting modality may bring will be identified. Finally, together with a comparative law analysis of some of the different international legal systems that enshrine the issue of smart contracts, this paper will determine the possible solutions for the implementation and regulation of smart contracts within the domestic legislation.
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    Análisis jurídico de la Cámara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte de Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2014) Gual Fernández, Laura Valentina; Sosa Ospina, Valentina; Rengifo Higuita, Ramiro
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    Aplicación de Backtesting y Stresstesting al modelo actuarial para establecer el valor del contrato en una Institución Prestador de Servicios de Salud (IPS) de Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Suaza Ramírez, Andrés Geovanny; Gómez Peña, Edwin Andrés; Rojas Ormaza, Brayan Ricardo
    In the Colombian health system, healthcare providers (IPS) are regulated by Supersalud. In 2021, they issued circular 20211700000004-5, instructing the creation of a comprehensive risk management system for IPS. Actuarial risk management is essential for valuing health contracts, as IPS face various risks in their operations. The circular urges IPS to perform stress tests and self-verification on actuarial models used to establish contractual values, adjusting them to mitigate risks. These models determine service premiums, and miscalculation could affect operations, generating budget deficits. Sufficiency studies and risk adjustments from the Ministry of Health will be used to calculate capitation payments in 2023. Stress tests will be applied to contracts, creating a reference for IPS to minimize operational and liquidity risks, complying with Supersalud requirements.
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    Cláusulas abusivas en los contratos celebrados con las entidades financieras en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2006) Correa Valencia, Natalia; Montoya Pérez, Ángela María; N/A
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    El deber de coherencia en el derecho contractual : fundamentos y alcance
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Betancur Zapata, Juan José; Zea Marín, Brayan Stiven; Gaviria Gómez, Juan Carlos
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    La declaratoria de nulidad absoluta del contrato estatal por objeto ilícito derivada del desconocimiento de los principios de la contratación pública
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Restrepo Noreña, Nicolás; Giraldo Moreno, Sofía; Díaz Díez, Cristian Andrés
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    Delito de celebración de contrato sin el cumplimiento de requisitos legales esenciales y problemas de imputación penal en los eventos de convenios interadministrativos
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Vélez Bedoya, Juan David; Zuluaga Parra, Wilson Daniel; Álvarez Álvarez, Juan Carlos
    The present will have as a general frame of reference the case known in the media, related to the contractual processes of the Hidroituango megaproject. In particular, the problem related to the signing of a contract called BOOMT will be analyzed, which, in accordance with the public information disclosed by the Attorney General's Office, was maintained between two public entities, which, was also preceded by an inter-administrative agreement between two public entities that are partners in the mentioned project and also different legal entities from those that later signed the BOOMT. The narrated facts have led the Prosecutor's Office to consider that in this case, when the contract was signed as indicated, was committed the crime of signing a contract without compliance with essential legal requirements, contained in the article 410 of the Colombian crime code. In light of what was exposed above, we commit to carry out an analysis of the administrative laws that regulate public contracting and the domiciliary public service companies regime. From this regulatory rules compound, and based on the analysis of doctrine and jurisprudence, we will propose a deliberation to the problems of the criminal charges mentioned.
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    Desafíos regulatorios de las plataformas digitales de transporte en Colombia en materia laboral : un análisis integral desde las diversas modalidades contractuales
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sánchez Cárdenas, María Catalina; Gómez Hernández, Wilmer Alexander; Aguirre Muñoz, Angélica María; Cortés Ramírez, Jairo Daniel
    Despite the undeniable impact of digital transportation platforms in global economies, they are facing a regulatory dilemma due to the regulatory void and absence of clear rules that regulate the relationship between the two sides of the relationship (platform owners and transporters). This situation becomes especially evident in contexts such as the Colombian context, where so far there is no legal framework that specifically regulates such interactions. The reason for the above could be attributed to the fact that the transportation services offered through these platforms seem to escape the traditional categories of employment contract or personal service provision. This presents a considerable challenge when defining the type of relationship existing between the parties involved, a crucial aspect to determine which would be the conditions that guarantee the protection of the rights of these collaborators. In this order of ideas, this study will analyze, first, the panorama of digital transportation platforms in Colombia, that is, their functioning and operation in the Colombian market, as well as the contractual figures that emerge from them or that may be applicable; the positions of the different Government institutions regarding their regulation; the considerations made by international entities and the developments on these platforms in countries such as Spain, the United States and Chile; the presentation of the perception of the people who provide their services through these platforms and, finally, the conclusions resulting from the analysis will be presented, as well as the proposals to solve the problems mentioned.
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    El subcontrato en el derecho privado : algunos problemas y propuestas de solución
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Moreno Giraldo, Eduardo; Velásquez Cadavid, Alejandro
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    Estrategia de cobertura a través de contratos forward en mercados eléctricos
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2011) Trespalacios Carrasquilla, Alfredo; Rendón García, Juan Fernando; Pantoja Robayo, Javier Orlando