An improved HPLC-DAD method for clavulanic acid quantification in fermentation broths of Streptomyces clavuligerus
Fecha
2016-02-20
Autores
Ramirez-Malule H
Junne S
López C
Zapata J
Sáez A
Neubauer P
Rios-Estepa R
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Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
07317085
1873264X
1873264X
Título del volumen
Editor
Elsevier
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Resumen
Clavulanic acid (CA) is an important secondary metabolite commercially produced by cultivation of Streptomyces clavuligerus (Sc). It is a potent inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamases. In this work, a specific and improved high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, using a C-18 reversed phase column, diode array detector and gradient elution for CA quantification in fermentation broths of Sc, was developed and successfully validated. Samples were imidazole-derivatized for the purpose of creating a stable chromophore (clavulanate-imidazole). The calibration curve was linear over a typical range of CA concentration between 0.2 and 400 mg/L. The detection and quantification limits were 0.01 and 0.02 mg/L, respectively. The precision of the method was evaluated for CA spiked into production media and a recovery of 103.8%, on average, was obtained. The clavulanate-imidazole complex was not stable when the samples were not cooled during the analysis. The recovery rate was 39.3% on average. This assay was successfully tested for CA quantification in samples from Sc fermentation, using both, a chemically defined and a complex medium. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.