Doctorado en Humanidades (tesis)
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Ítem Actos de fe - Permiso para creer(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Arroyave Ruiz, Marta Isabel; Guzmán Ramírez, Jesùs Alejandro; Chaverra Brand, Ángela MaríaThe proposal Acts of Faith - Permission to Believe examines human needs and the existence or absence of a god through the use of artistic practices and systems of object relationships that are validated in spiritual terms as a form of communication. This experience involves the viewer and unfolds in relation to the context, based on the cross-cutting concept of fabulation. In this work, as an artist, I cease to position myself at the center as creator and protagonist, and instead become the performer of a process represented in ex-votos, which have been intervened by other individuals based on their spiritual needs. The artistic practice and research process employ concepts such as Ready Made, assemblage, or Bricolage to fabricate ex-votos from found and reused objects. In this case, the one who carries out the action is called a Bricoleur. Throughout the text, I develop a discourse of knowledge based on anthropological, historical, and artistic concepts that are included in the practice as part of theoretical and humanistic bricolage, serving as the conceptual foundation for the proposal.Publicación Contrarios y asimétricos. Transformaciones del concepto de la seguridad en el discurso de los industriales y empresarios medellinenses (1940-2000)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Lopera Becerra, Andrés Felipe; López Lopera, Liliana MaríaPublicación Del señor natural a los caudillos de los pueblos : la representación política en el Reino de Castilla, la Monarquía Hispánica y la Nueva Granada(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Martínez Márquez, Wilmar Arley; López Lopera, Liliana MaríaPublicación Análisis de la recepción de la intelligentsia rusa en José Carlos Mariátegui y Alfonso Reyes(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Anillo Martínez, Zairo; Cuartas, Juan ManuelThis article analyzes the reception of the Russian intelligentsia in the works of José Carlos Mariátegui and Alfonso Reyes, two key figures in 20th-century Latin American thought. The Russian intelligentsia, a group of intellectuals committed to social critique and political change in Tsarist Russia, significantly influenced both authors, who adapted these ideas to their Latin American contexts. Mariátegui incorporated the revolutionary ideals of the intelligentsia into his vision of Peru, emphasizing class struggle and the need for radical transformation. For him, the intellectual had to be deeply committed to social change, similar to the revolutionary Russian intellectuals, and direct their critique against existing power structures. Through this influence, Mariátegui promoted a social revolution that addressed the needs of indigenous peoples and the working classes of Latin America. On the other hand, Alfonso Reyes adopted a more moderate and humanistic approach to Russian influence, highlighting the role of the intellectual as a cultural mediator. Reyes avoided radical politicization and promoted the construction of an autonomous intellectuality in Latin America, focused on education and cultural dialogue. His concept of American intelligence reflected the search for a cultural identity that engaged with European traditions but was adapted to Latin American realities. The analysis reveals that both authors did not directly replicate the ideas of the Russian intelligentsia but reinterpreted them to formulate a critical and autonomous vision for Latin America. While Mariátegui leaned toward a militant stance, Reyes chose a more reflective and cultural path, both contributing to the shaping of Latin American thought that responds to the social and political challenges of the region.Publicación La divulgación filosófica en sus géneros textuales. Análisis a partir de las obras de filosofía destinadas al público general (1990-2022)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Franco Giraldo, Jorge Iván; Cardona Zuluaga, Alba PatriciaPublicación Entre la hibridación, el cerramiento y la construcción de paz : un análisis de las dinámicas de los bienes comunes en El Bagre (Antioquia) y Nuquí (Chocó) (2016- 2022)(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Zapata Tamayo, Pablo; Uribe López, MauricioPublicación La unidad dividida de la ciencia ficción. Del dualismo occidental a la crítica literaria de René Rebetez(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Castro Cano, Daniel; Giraldo, EfrénPublicación Javier Fajardo Chaves (1950-2011). Su vida y su música en la sociedad nariñense desde mediados del siglo XX(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Palacios Dávila, Diego; Velásquez Ospina, Juan FernandoPublicación La secreta respiración del espíritu. La comunicación ético-religiosa, a propósito de Fernando González(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Vásquez Patiño, Milton Wbernes; Cuartas Restrepo, Juan ManuelPublicación Análisis de los conceptos biomédicos, experienciales y sociales de las personas con epilepsia, integrantes de la Fundación RenaSer con Amor de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Carrizosa Moog, Jaime; Cuartas Restrepo, Juan ManuelEpilepsy is a public health priority according to the World Health Organization. Despite achieving 70% control of the disease through medication, affected people report a poor quality of life. The objective of the research was to investigate, through drawing and narrative, the biomedical, experiential and social experience of epilepsy. The aim was to find a method that would elucidate the concepts that affect the daily lives of the affected people. Ideas of duality, splitting, dependence, prohibition, depression were captured in the drawing, as well as a counterpart of resilience, advocacy, diversity and a new lifestyle. The narrative obtained through semi-structured surveys demonstrated how the feeling of otherness begins with the experience of the epileptic seizure, and is reinforced with the attitudes one has towards the disease, from a personal and social point of view. The metaphorical use in the different descriptions demonstrated the persistence of belief in supernatural powers as the cause of epilepsy (sin, curse, witchcraft, etc.). Other concepts found about the experience of epilepsy are those of accident, travel, dictatorship, emptiness, unreality, restriction, loneliness, stigmatization and limitations. Positions of discovery of new options to balance the disease such as sports, reading, singing or open defiance of medical recommendations were also evident. Many of these concepts negatively impact the daily lives of people with epilepsy, and even their life plan. Several of these concepts are not usually addressed in medical consultation, limiting the possibility of guidance and intervention, and perpetuating the restriction of the full development of potentialities and rights. The results reinforce that the drawing and the semi-structured interview can be useful tools in the clinical context to clarify the biomedical, experiential and social aspects of epilepsy. New research and intervention options emerge, such as validation of these strategies; the possibility of timely intervention and respective evaluation by multidisciplinary teams in the area of health and human sciences, such as sociology, anthropology or social work; the extension of the research to caregivers and their immediate environment; and the recommendation to the medical team to take into account a comprehensive approach to the affected people.Ítem El espíritu del ensayo en el diario de escritor. Los diarios de Emilio Renzi(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Arcila Yepes, María Alejandra; Giraldo Quintero, Efrén AlexanderÍtem El proceso comprensivo del receptor en el lenguaje claro(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Yepes Villegas, Paulina; López Franco, Sonia InésÍtem De mendicantes intelectuales a notarios de la realidad : una reconceptualización de la objetividad periodística(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Londoño Isaza, Juan David; Bonilla Vélez, Jorge IvánÍtem Significados asociados a la experiencia de la Dis - Capacidad por un grupo de personas con discapacidad que participan en el campo académico en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Naranjo Tamayo, Diana Catalina; Orejuela Gómez, Johnny JavierÍtem Multiple Case Analysis of the United States' Soft Power Influence on Latin American Business Administration Schools from 1960 to 2020: The Emergence of the Fertile Ground Theory(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Wolf, Ronald Scott; González-Pérez, María AlejandraÍtem Narrativa y psicología en las pruebas proyectivas : intercambios y tensiones entre paradigmas(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Vásquez Ochoa, Andrés Miguel; Orejuela Gómez, Johnny JavierÍtem La naturaleza y el porvenir de la República Estudio de la aproximación política a los recursos naturales en el contexto de la Comisión Corográfica(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Arango Duque, Camilo; Cardona Zuluaga, Alba PatriciaÍtem Melancolías en el Nuevo Mundo. Polémicas, miradas y sentidos de la Bilis Negra en los virreinatos de la Nueva España y del Perú (1567-1618)(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Rivas Castaño, Luis Gabriel; Vélez Posada, Andrés FelipeÍtem Silencio y daño en la poesía colombiana (1985 - 2020)(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Clavijo Tavera, Óscar Daniel; Toro Murillo, Alejandra MaríaSilence and damage in Colombian poetry (1985 - 2020) is a critical-interpretive investigation that undertakes an analysis of poetic practice linked to violence in Colombia, in light of the silence-damage relationship. The work begins with some efforts to conceptually define silence, based on its relationship with the two spheres of meaning that interact throughout the study: lyrical language and the experience of harm. Subsequently, it investigates the expressive and thematic displacements that, during the 20th century and so far in the 21st, are evidenced in the poetry of violence; a transit, clearly, marked by a tendency towards silence. Regarding the analytical component, the thesis establishes four instances of appearance of the relationship poetry-silence-damage -each of which forms a chapter of the investigation-, from which the critical approach to the poems is carried out: the poetic image, the theme of the poem, the rhetorical procedures through which the lyrical word dialogues with other discourses and the ethical dimension –necessity and limit– of an expression directly linked to a context that challenges both authors and readers . Attending to the phenomenon of silence not only contributes to the efforts to understand the meanings of its political dimension, but also allows exploring its expressive possibilities in a discursive practice that has been examined almost exclusively from its referential scope, as has happened with the poetry that has dealt with the violence in Colombia.Ítem Una teoría de la reconciliación basada en la armonización ética(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Plata Pineda, Oswaldo Juan; Giraldo Ramírez, Jorge Alberto