Examinando por Materia "Violencia"
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Ítem La Bogotá distópica: los cómics sobre una ciudad en caos(Universidad EAFIT, 2019-03-26) Roncallo Dow, Sergio; Rodríguez, Daniel Aguilar; Uribe Jongbloed, Enrique; Universidad de La Sabana; Universidad Externado de Colombia; Universidad Externado de ColombiaÍtem Colombia y Guatemala: paralelos de una violencia sin tregua, de memorias que comienzan.(2012-12-01) M. ZULUAGA; M. ZULUAGA; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades; El Método Analítico y sus Aplicaciones en las Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (EAFIT – Ude A)Este artículo propone analizar comparativamente la guerra, el conflicto y la violencia, en Colombia y Guatemala, ya que han tomado formas específicas y el papel que el Estado ha jugado en ellos ha tenido también sus matices...Ítem Consecuencias psicológicas del acoso sexual callejero en mujeres de Medellín, Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Echavarría Ballagh, Ángela Grace; Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda UcarisThis article exposes the main findings of a descriptive, phenomenological research, with a qualitative method, of a cross-sectional study on the psychological consequences of street sexual harassment in university women from Medellín, based on the analysis of the experiences of street sexual harassment of 7 women between 21 and 27 years old. To carry out this study, the semi-structured interview tool was used with the purpose of knowing the representations and subjective experiences regarding street harassment. The main results of the analysis make it possible to identify behavioral changes in women after suffering this type of situation, to describe what experiences are considered problematic for women in terms of street sexual harassment, and to investigate how they have coped with situations of street sexual harassment.Ítem Criminal Capital Persistence : Evidence from 90,000 inmates´ Releases(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Escobar Bernal, María Antonia; Tobón Zapata, Santiago; Vaneas Arias, Martín; Tobón Zapata, SantiagoÍtem El papel que cumplen las disposiciones neurobiológicas y genéticas, sociales, y de la personalidad en el origen y desarrollo de las conductas criminales : revisión documental(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Ospina Carvajal, Mariana; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierThe present study reflects on a topic studied extensively since ancient times. The origin and development of criminal and violent behaviors, taking into account different perspectives and neurobiological, genetic, social tendencies, predispositions of personality traits and the correlation between these, and personality disorders. The purpose of this article is to compile and recover studies where the manifestations of distinctive aspects are identified between human beings who are more likely to commit criminal acts and those who are not. We analyze the etiology of criminal behavior and what it implies in the life of a subject from its development, upbringing and growth, and we also manage to identify the personality traits and behavior patterns most recognizable in potential criminals.Ítem “Escenografías del mal” De las estéticas del horror a las figuras de lo infame(Universidad EAFIT, 2017-06-16) Godoy Contreras, Ivan; Universidad Finis Terrae y Universidad del DesarrolloÍtem Estado del arte sobre la relación entre las nociones freudianas de fantasía y masoquismo femenino en los fenómenos de violencia de pareja hacia la mujer(Universidad Eafit, 2020) Vargas Reales, Sarai Yelena; Vargas García, KellyThe present work of qualitative research approaches the possible relation between Freudian notions of feminine masochism and fantasy in the phenomena of violence of couples towards women. Through the methodological strategy state of the art, 78 texts were analyzed among them: scientific and academic articles, classic texts, press notes, essays, reports, graduate works, books, etc. Using the following categories of analysis: feminine masochism, fantasy, and violence of couples towards women. The results of this research are divided into three chapters. The first chapter shows how partner violence against women has been commanded over time by gender ideals: woman: submissive - man: dominant. The second chapter, Fantasy, shows how the fantasy of hitting a child establishes a point of fixation for the satisfaction of the impulse with respect to the father of a masochistic character. In the case of women, it is a starting point for the choice of object: a partner who becomes the one to take the place of "that father" who "hits" in the case of partner violence. In the case of men, their psychic apparatus creates, in the face of the enigma of femininity, a phantasmatic complex whose matrix is the construction of a child's beating, i.e., feminine masochism: being castrated by a father who enjoys and is threatened by men. In the third and last chapter, feminine masochism is expressed as the way to try to understand femininity. Masochism exposes the maintenance of the perception of women that men have in a denigrated, castrated position and with the function of childbirth, it also shows how the dominance exercised towards women today continues to be directed by the male imagination and by the hegemonic power of these. The violence manifested towards women is the emergence of a collective violence of the feminine subjectivities that represent the palpable threat of castration that forces men towards the fear that leads to the dominion and violence that inhibits the assertiveness of women.Ítem González González, Fernán E. (2014). Power and violence in Colombia. Bogotá: Odecofi-Cinep-Colciencias(Universidad EAFIT, 2014-11-26) Ortiz Mesa, Luis Javier; Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede MedellínÍtem Guanajuato: challenges in terms of public security(Universidad EAFIT, 2019-08-03) García Patlán, Estela; Universidad de Guanajuato-MéxicoÍtem Inestabilidad institucional, evidencia para Colombia: la violencia y el crecimiento económico en el periodo 1950-2010.(2012-10-15) Hurtado Rendón, Álvaro Arturo; Alfredo Molina, LuisThe uncertainty in periods of institutional instability, reflected in violence, can destroy the endowments of physical and human capital in the economy and, discourage investment. The paper analyses the long-run impact of the violence on the Colombia’s economic growth, using annual time series data from 1950 to 2010. The negative relationship between violence, as measured by homicide rate, and economic growth is supported econometrically. The findings have a strong implication on educational and security policies in Colombia. The results suggest that it must make a concerted effort to improve institutional investment in education and safety in order to accelerate growth.Ítem The Language of Violence The Written Press, The Parties and the Church. Medellin, 1950(Universidad EAFIT, 2004-05-19) Espinal Pérez, Cruz Elena; Universidad EAFITÍtem Pécaut, Daniel. The experience of violence: The challenges of the story and the memory. Medellín, La Carreta Editores E.E., 2013(Universidad EAFIT, 2013-11-28) Echavarría Y, Saúl H.; Universidad EAFITÍtem A political approach on Pablo Escobar(Universidad EAFIT, 2013-11-28) Duncan, Gustavo; Universidad de los AndesÍtem ¿Por qué hay guerras?(2011) Giraldo Ramírez, Jorge; Abad Restrepo, Ana Cristina; Muriel Gil, Luisa Fernanda; Arango Hurtado, CarolinaÍtem ¿Reconocemos el maltrato animal? : aumentando el nivel de conocimiento sobre maltrato animal a través de intervenciones comportamentales guiadas por el modelo MINDSPACE(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Marín Marín, Jennifer Alejandra; Romero Ramírez, Andrés Felipe; Bustamante Betancur, Luisa; Cano Torres, Astrid CarolinaÍtem Régimen jurídico de las agresiones contra el personal sanitario por parte de pacientes y acompañantes(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Castaño León, Sara; Barboza Vergara, Antonio CarlosÍtem La Relación Virtuosa de la Seguridad y la Inversión Extranjera Directa en Colombia (1994–2013)(Universidad EAFIT, 2015-07-15) Gómez, Catalina; cgomezt1@eafit.edu.coEste artículo considera el PIB, la inversión extranjera directa y el crimen en Colombia, entre 1994 y 2013, para explorar relaciones que se pueden presentar entre ellas, teniendo en cuenta un índice de criminalidad, que agrupa delitos de alto impacto. La hipótesis es que las mejores condiciones de seguridad en el país durante la década anterior, que se evidencia con la reducción del índice de criminalidad, favorecieron el incremento en la inversión extranjera, lo que posibilita finalmente un mayor desarrollo económico y social en el largo plazo. Para contrastar la hipótesis, se utilizó un modelo ARIMA-ARCH que recoge la volatilidad y la inercia de las variables, encontrando una relación inversa entre el crimen y la inversión extranjera; una relación directa entre la inversión extranjera y el producto; y una relación inversa entre el indicador de crimen y el producto del país.Ítem Social accumulation of violence in Rio de Janeiro and Brazil: some reflections(Universidad EAFIT, 2010-12-03) Misse, Michel; Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro (UFRJ)Ítem La superficie de los cuerpos deshumanizados ante los problemas de la narración en 2666 de Roberto Bolaño : la epifanía formal del vacío interesante(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Kuge, Tokio; Giraldo Quintero, Efrén AlexanderThis article analyzes the internal dialogues about the problems of narrating feminicides in 2666 by Roberto Bolaño. The novel problematizes the function of superficiality imposed upon bodies not only of the victims but also of the murderers. This function promotes the banalization of the violence and the elimination of discursive interventions in the violence. The internal dialogues show the possibility of the game within the logic of such function, which as a result incurs its ineffectiveness. This ineffectiveness leads to the provocation of interest, the communication of pain, a narrative position as the international borderline and the duplication of sin. 2666 shows the role of writing and the position of fiction through this article, in the face of the violence situated outside language.Ítem Venezuela, éxodo y crimen. Análisis de la incidencia de la migración en la variación del crimen y la violencia en Medellín 2013-2018(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Roldán Osorio, María Luisa; Dávila Londoño, Luis Felipe