Examinando por Materia "Finite element analysis"
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Ítem Appraisal of open software for finite element simulation of 2D metal sheet laser cut(Springer-Verlag France, 2017-08-01) Mejia, D.; Moreno, A.; Ruiz-Salguero, O.; Barandiaran, I.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Laboratorio CAD/CAM/CAEFEA simulation of thermal metal cutting is central to interactive design and manufacturing. It is therefore relevant to assess the applicability of FEA open software to simulate 2D heat transfer in metal sheet laser cuts. Application of open source code (e.g. FreeFem++, FEniCS, MOOSE) makes possible additional scenarios (e.g. parallel, CUDA, etc.), with lower costs. However, a precise assessment is required on the scenarios in which open software can be a sound alternative to a commercial one. This article contributes in this regard, by presenting a comparison of the aforementioned freeware FEM software for the simulation of heat transfer in thin (i.e. 2D) sheets, subject to a gliding laser point source. We use the commercial ABAQUS software as the reference to compare such open software. A convective linear thin sheet heat transfer model, with and without material removal is used. This article does not intend a full design of computer experiments. Our partial assessment shows that the thin sheet approximation turns to be adequate in terms of the relative error for linear alumina sheets. Under mesh resolutions better than m , the open and reference software temperature differ in at most 1 of the temperature prediction. Ongoing work includes adaptive re-meshing, nonlinearities, sheet stress analysis and Mach (also called 'relativistic') effects.Ítem Appraisal of open software for finite element simulation of 2D metal sheet laser cut.(Springer-Verlag France, 2016-03-21) Mejia, Daniel; Moreno, Aitor; Ruiz Salguero, Oscar; Barandiaran, Inigo; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica. Grupo de Investigación CAD CAM CAE, Carrera 49 7 Sur-50, Medellín, Colombia.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Laboratorio CAD/CAM/CAEFEA simulation of thermal metal cutting is central to interactive design and manufacturing. It is therefore relevant to assess the applicability of FEA open software to simulate 2D heat transfer in metal sheet laser cuts. Application of open source code (e.g. FreeFem++, FEniCS, MOOSE) makes possible additional scenarios (e.g. parallel, CUDA, etc.), with lower costs. However, a precise assessment is required on the scenarios in which open software can be a sound alternative to a commercial one. This article contributes in this regard, by presenting a comparison of the aforementioned freeware FEM software for the simulation of heat transfer in thin (i.e. 2D) sheets, subject to a gliding laser point source. We use the commercial ABAQUS software as the reference to compare such open software. A convective linear thin sheet heat transfer model, with and without material removal is used. This article does not intend a full design of computer experiments. Our partial assessment shows that the thin sheet approximation turns to be adequate in terms of the relative error for linear alumina sheets. Under mesh resolutions better than 10e−5 m , the open and reference software temperature differ in at most 1 % of the temperature prediction. Ongoing work includes adaptive re-meshing, nonlinearities, sheet stress analysis and Mach (also called ‘relativistic’) effects.Ítem Electronic speckle pattern interferometry technique for the measurement of complex mechanical structures for aero-spatial applications(SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2010-01-01) Restrepo, R.; Uribe-Patarroyo, N.; Garranzo, D.; Pintado, J.M.; Frovel, M.; Belenguer, T.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ciencias Básicas; Óptica AplicadaUsing the electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) technique in the in-plane arrangement, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of a composite material that will be used in a passive focusing mechanism of an aerospace mission was measured. This measurement with ESPI was compared with another interferometric method (Differential Interferometer), whose principal characteristic is its high accuracy, but the measurement is only local. As a final step, the results have been used to provide feedback with the finite element analysis (FEA). Before the composite material measurements, a quality assessment of the technique was carried out measuring the CTE of Aluminum 6061-T6. Both techniques were compared with the datasheet delivered by the supplier. A review of the basic concepts was done, especially with regards to ESPI, and the considerations to predict the quality in the fringes formation were explained. Also, a review of the basic concepts for the mechanical calculation in composite materials was done. The CTE of the composite material found was 4.69X10-6 ± 3X10-6K-1. The most important advantage between ESPI and differential interferometry is that ESPI provides more information due to its intrinsic extended area, surface deformation reconstruction, in comparison with the strictly local measurement of differential interferometry. © 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.Ítem Mechanical responses of plasma sprayed coatings from residual stress measurements and finite element analysis: Effect of the pore network architecture(Universidad de Tarapaca, 2011-01-01) Espinosa, C.C.P.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ciencias Básicas; Electromagnetismo Aplicado (Gema)This study aims a better understanding residual stress and stress field within composite plasma sprayed coatings submitted to strains. In order to reach out this objective, residual stress techniques can be implemented for measurements during elaboration of coatings and finite element analyses (FEA) can be conducted on domains resulting from the discretization of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) high resolution pictures of coating structures. TiO 2-Cu and Al 2O 3-13TiO 2 plasma sprayed coatings were considered for demonstrative purposes regarding residual stress measurements and effect of the pore network architecture, respectively. Several operating parameters permitted to manufacture coatings exhibiting different magnitude of residual stress and several porous architectures, in terms of pore content, crack density and crack orientation. Residual stress determined from measurements of deflection during elaboration of TiO 2-Cu coatings allow to identify their nature while numerical simulations show the very significant influence of the network architecture on the stress field within the Al 2O 3-13TiO 2 coatings. Based on the same analyzed structures, other theoretical compositions were considered in the finite element analyses by modifying the intrinsic mechanical properties of the phases. For the considered cases, simulations show the poor influence of the nature of the secondary phase on the stress field within the coatings. Beside these results, the paper proposes a generic methodology and points out its advantages and limits, emphasizing in particular the importance of the representative elementary volume (REV).Ítem Resistance of teeth restored with prefabricated posts to maximum intercuspidation loads, mastication and bruxism(Editorial Ciencias Medicas, 2013-01-01) Vélez, S.C.; Isaza, J.F.; Gaviria, A.S.; Naranjo, M.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Bioingeniería GIB (CES – EAFIT)Objective: using the finite element method, determine the resistance of teeth restored with prefabricated posts to maximum static intercuspidation loads, cyclical mastication loads and bruxism, and analyze the effect of periodontal loss on resistance by restorations. Methods: using the finite element method, an in vitro study was conducted of teeth with periodontal loss rehabilitated with prefabricated glass fiber, carbon and titanium posts. Reconstruction of the teeth was based on tomographic images from a periodontically healthy patient. Results: it was shown that rehabilitations did not tend to yield to static loads, irrespective of post material or the degree of periodontal loss. For bruxism and 4 mm periodontal loss, dentin durability was 60 000 cycles, irrespective of post material. For mastication loads and a healthy periodont, dentin failure occurs at 100 000 cycles with titanium posts, 200 000 cycles with carbon fiber posts, and 1 100 000 cycles with glass fiber posts. For 2 mm periodontal loss, dentin durability decreased to 4 000 cycles with titanium posts, 5 000 cycles with carbon fiber posts, and 7 000 cycles with glass fiber posts. For 4 mm periodontal loss, dentin durability is estimated at 1 000 cycles, irrespective of post material. Conclusions: restorations with glass fiber, carbon and titanium prefabricated posts do not yield to maximum static intercuspidation loads, irrespective of the degree of periodontal loss. Prefabricated posts exhibit endless resistance to cyclic loads. Dentin is the structure most severely affected by such events. © 2013 1995, Editorial Ciencias médicas.Ítem Resistance of teeth restored with prefabricated posts to maximum intercuspidation loads, mastication and bruxism(Editorial Ciencias Medicas, 2013-01-01) Vélez, S.C.; Isaza, J.F.; Gaviria, A.S.; Naranjo, M.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño; Ingeniería de Diseño (GRID)Objective: using the finite element method, determine the resistance of teeth restored with prefabricated posts to maximum static intercuspidation loads, cyclical mastication loads and bruxism, and analyze the effect of periodontal loss on resistance by restorations. Methods: using the finite element method, an in vitro study was conducted of teeth with periodontal loss rehabilitated with prefabricated glass fiber, carbon and titanium posts. Reconstruction of the teeth was based on tomographic images from a periodontically healthy patient. Results: it was shown that rehabilitations did not tend to yield to static loads, irrespective of post material or the degree of periodontal loss. For bruxism and 4 mm periodontal loss, dentin durability was 60 000 cycles, irrespective of post material. For mastication loads and a healthy periodont, dentin failure occurs at 100 000 cycles with titanium posts, 200 000 cycles with carbon fiber posts, and 1 100 000 cycles with glass fiber posts. For 2 mm periodontal loss, dentin durability decreased to 4 000 cycles with titanium posts, 5 000 cycles with carbon fiber posts, and 7 000 cycles with glass fiber posts. For 4 mm periodontal loss, dentin durability is estimated at 1 000 cycles, irrespective of post material. Conclusions: restorations with glass fiber, carbon and titanium prefabricated posts do not yield to maximum static intercuspidation loads, irrespective of the degree of periodontal loss. Prefabricated posts exhibit endless resistance to cyclic loads. Dentin is the structure most severely affected by such events. © 2013 1995, Editorial Ciencias médicas.