Examinando por Materia "Depression"

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    Ansiedad, estrés y depresión en pacientes colombianos con aneurismas intracraneales no rotas
    (Universidad Eafit, 2020) Larrea Cárdenas, Susana; Lemos Hoyos, Mariantonia
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    Considerations of depression as risk factor in cardiovascular patients
    (UNIV COMPROMETIDOS EXCELENCIA, 2015-01-01) Lemos, Mariantonia; Agudelo Velez, Diana Maria; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Bioingeniería GIB (CES – EAFIT)
    Studies have found a strong association between depressive symptoms and major depression and cardiac morbidity and mortality increased after acute coronary syndrome (ACS); however it has also been reported evidence against this association. This difference in results may explain why depression has not yet been accepted by the American Heart Association as a risk factor for poor prognosis in patients with CVD. In this article depression is discussed as a risk factor of poor prognosis in patients who have had ACS and the factors that may influence the divergence of results in the studies. Our conclusions show that depression is related with a worse prognosis in ACS patients specifically when the symptomatology occurred after the event or when it is a treatment-resistant disorder. Cognitive and somatic symptoms and also comorbid anxiety are bad prognosis indicators.
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    Depresión: un trastorno frecuente en pacientes con enfermedades coronarias
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020-12-01) Martinez Guerrero, Christian Alexander; Martinez-Guerrero, Christian Alexander; Henao Pérez, Marcela; López Medina, Diana Carolina; Lemos, Mariantonia; Ríos Zapata, Paula; Estudios en Psicología
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    Depression levels following discharge predict quality of life in heart disease patients
    (Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 2019-01-01) Lemos M.; Román-Calderón J.P.; Rios P.C.; Torres S.; Agudelo D.M.; Lemos M.; Román-Calderón J.P.; Rios P.C.; Torres S.; Agudelo D.M.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades; Estudios en Psicología
    Depression and stress have been related with poor Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) prognosis. However, it is not clear when these depressive symptoms should be measured. A sample of 177 Coronary Heart Disease patients were followed for 15 months aimed to compare the effect of depression and stress measure at time of hospitalization and three months later on the physical HRQoL trajectory. Linear growth models' results showed that depression and stress after discharge are negatively correlated with the physical HRQoL and depressive symptoms negatively affect the prognosis of these patients. © 2020 Universidade de Brasilia.
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    Depression levels following discharge predict quality of life in heart disease patients
    (Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 2019-01-01) Lemos M.; Román-Calderón J.P.; Rios P.C.; Torres S.; Agudelo D.M.
    Depression and stress have been related with poor Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) prognosis. However, it is not clear when these depressive symptoms should be measured. A sample of 177 Coronary Heart Disease patients were followed for 15 months aimed to compare the effect of depression and stress measure at time of hospitalization and three months later on the physical HRQoL trajectory. Linear growth models' results showed that depression and stress after discharge are negatively correlated with the physical HRQoL and depressive symptoms negatively affect the prognosis of these patients. © 2020 Universidade de Brasilia.
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    Evaluación de una herramienta de información médica digital mediante la utilización de la metodología DCU (User Centered Design) para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con problemas de depresión
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2017) Jaramillo Grisales., Juan Guillermo; Muñoz Molina, Yaromir; Monroy Osorio, Juan Carlos
    This exploratory study and seeks to determine by means of the User-Centered Design (DCU) methodology to propose an optimal scenario to build a digital medical tool to guide men and women with depression problems, or People who care for a relative or close relative between the 18 and 44 years with the same pathology, interviews will be conducted with health professionals, surveys for patients to know the information needs or medical guidance needed during the pre-consultation and thus guide them to a better decision making, ensuring safety, effectiveness and early guidance in emergencies, using digital communication tools in health to increase the coverage and immediacy in the consultation
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    Gamers : un estudio exploratorio sobre el estrés y los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Rizo Acosta, José Henrique; Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio
    Different studies have suggested marked problems of anxiety and depression in the population that frequently use video games, or are part of the "Gamer" culture. population that frequently uses video games, or that are part of the "Gamer" culture. The objective of this study is to identify if there is a relationship between the use of video games, anxiety and depression. anxiety and depression. This research used an online self-report methodology on 60 subjects from a community of gamers, in which scales of stress, anxiety, depression and personality traits were evaluated, depression and personality traits were assessed. The results show that a part of the gaming community suffers from a high level of stress, anxiety, depression and personality traits. Gamers suffer from mild to high levels of stress, anxiety and depression. The level of stress results showed that most of the time this group of people spend most of their time stressed. stressed. This research was able to conclude that there is a relationship between the level of stress with symptoms of anxiety and depression with people who belong to the Gamer community. So it would be crucial an intervention to this group of people to give them the knowledge about stress management and how to confront the symptoms of anxiety and depression.
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    Musicoterapia : una herramienta terapéutica alternativa para el tratamiento de la depresión con música para guitarra a 432 Hz, sonidos binaurales y frecuencias solfeggio
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Benjumea Penagos, Jaime Andrés; Castillo, Luisa Fernanda; Manco, Juan David
    This article aims to show the results obtained after measuring the impact inflicted by guitar music in 432 Hz tuning with binaural beats and solfeggio frequencies on two groups of persons diagnosed with depression. This investigation was based on two phases: creative and experimental. The first phase, illustrated the musical composition process, while fieldwork was carried out through a quantitative method in the second phase. As a result, it was obtained that the music, joined with external variables like the clinical therapy of the participants, acted positively on the control of depressive and anxiety symptoms, in addition to the fact that the binaural beats sharpened the psychological impact induced by the music. In conclusion, music is a tool that can contribute to the therapeutic process when integrated with conventional therapies for people diagnosed with depression. Besides to not reporting any side effects, it is an easily accessible alternative for anyone.
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    Negative affect as a high order emotional factor in cardiovascular patients
    (Universidad Catolica de Colombia, 2018-01-01) Lemos, M.; Agudelo-Vélez, D.M.; Lemos, M.; Agudelo-Vélez, D.M.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades; Estudios en Psicología
    Depression, anxiety and anger trait have been shown to be factors related to poor prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disease. A sample of 168 patients with ischemic heart disease that have had a cardiac event in the last month (age: Mean = 64 years, SD = 11; 66.7 % men) was evaluated to verify the existence of negative affect as a common factor among the previous emotions in these patients. Patients answered the Spielberger depression, anxiety and anger trait questionnaires. Exploratory factorial analyses were carried out to confirm the factorial structure of the scales. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the existence of negative affect as a higher order factor (X2 = 3.42, p >.05; CFI >.95, TLI >.95, SRMS <.05). These results suggest that it is important to consider dimensional models for the treatment of emotions in this population. © 2018, Universidad Catolica de Colombia. All rights reserved.
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    Negative affect as a high order emotional factor in cardiovascular patients
    (Universidad Catolica de Colombia, 2018-01-01) Lemos, M.; Agudelo-Vélez, D.M.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Bioingeniería GIB (CES – EAFIT)
    Depression, anxiety and anger trait have been shown to be factors related to poor prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disease. A sample of 168 patients with ischemic heart disease that have had a cardiac event in the last month (age: Mean = 64 years, SD = 11; 66.7 % men) was evaluated to verify the existence of negative affect as a common factor among the previous emotions in these patients. Patients answered the Spielberger depression, anxiety and anger trait questionnaires. Exploratory factorial analyses were carried out to confirm the factorial structure of the scales. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the existence of negative affect as a higher order factor (X2 = 3.42, p >.05; CFI >.95, TLI >.95, SRMS <.05). These results suggest that it is important to consider dimensional models for the treatment of emotions in this population. © 2018, Universidad Catolica de Colombia. All rights reserved.
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    Personality and anxiety are related to health-related quality of life in unruptured intracranial aneurysm patients selected for non-intervention: A cross sectional study
    (Public Library of Science, 2020-03-12) Lemos, M.; Roman, J.
    Background Personality traits and mental health problems have been previously reported in unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA) patients; however, few studies have clarified the relations between these variables and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study was designed to characterize the personality traits, HRQoL and mental health of patients with UIA and to evaluate whether personality has an influence on HRQoL and whether this is mediated by the patients’ emotional symptoms. Methods Sixty-three patients with UIAs (mean age 62.6 years, 83.9% women) answered questionnaires for depression, anxiety, HRQoL and personality traits between June 2016 and May 2019. Results Eight percent of the sample had depression, and 27.4% had anxiety. Participants showed high levels of responsibility, kindness and neuroticism and low levels of extraversion and openness. HRQoL scores were normal compared with the Colombian population. Structural equation analysis showed that patients’ HRQoL was negatively affected by anxiety levels and that the latter are associated with the patient’s personality, where neuroticism is directly associated with symptomatology and inversely associated with extraversion. Conclusions The results of this study showed the importance of personality and emotional symptoms in the HRQoL of UIA patients. These results are important for developing strategies for psychological counseling in patients with UIAs. © 2020 Lemos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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    Personality and anxiety are related to health-related quality of life in unruptured intracranial aneurysm patients selected for non-intervention: A cross sectional study
    (Public Library of Science, 2020-03-12) Lemos, M.; Roman, J.; Lemos, M.; Roman, J.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades; Estudios en Psicología
    Background Personality traits and mental health problems have been previously reported in unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA) patients; however, few studies have clarified the relations between these variables and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study was designed to characterize the personality traits, HRQoL and mental health of patients with UIA and to evaluate whether personality has an influence on HRQoL and whether this is mediated by the patients’ emotional symptoms. Methods Sixty-three patients with UIAs (mean age 62.6 years, 83.9% women) answered questionnaires for depression, anxiety, HRQoL and personality traits between June 2016 and May 2019. Results Eight percent of the sample had depression, and 27.4% had anxiety. Participants showed high levels of responsibility, kindness and neuroticism and low levels of extraversion and openness. HRQoL scores were normal compared with the Colombian population. Structural equation analysis showed that patients’ HRQoL was negatively affected by anxiety levels and that the latter are associated with the patient’s personality, where neuroticism is directly associated with symptomatology and inversely associated with extraversion. Conclusions The results of this study showed the importance of personality and emotional symptoms in the HRQoL of UIA patients. These results are important for developing strategies for psychological counseling in patients with UIAs. © 2020 Lemos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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    Potential Therapeutic Targets in People with Emotional Dependency
    (Universidad San Buenaventura, 2019-05-20) Roman, J.; Roman, J.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades; Estudios en Psicología
    Objective: To examine the relationship between the components of emotional dependency (ED) with anxious, depressive, and impulsive symptomatology. Method: 98 university students (68% women, age M = 20.2 years, ED = 2.19) responded to the ED Questionnaire (EDQ) (Lemos & Londono, 2006), the Beck Depression Inventory II (Beck, Steer, & Brown, 2011), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck & Steer, 2011), and the short version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale BIS-15S (Spinella, 2007). Results: The structural model indicated that a fear of being alone is associated with separation anxiety, which in turn gives rise to plan modification (PM), search for emotional expression (SEE) and attention-seeking (AS). We found that PM was associated with depression, SEE with anxiety, and that impulsivity could lead to AS. Conclusion: These results identify potential therapeutic targets in people with ED.
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    Potential Therapeutic Targets in People with Emotional Dependency
    (Universidad San Buenaventura, 2019-05-20) Roman, J.
    Objective: To examine the relationship between the components of emotional dependency (ED) with anxious, depressive, and impulsive symptomatology. Method: 98 university students (68% women, age M = 20.2 years, ED = 2.19) responded to the ED Questionnaire (EDQ) (Lemos & Londono, 2006), the Beck Depression Inventory II (Beck, Steer, & Brown, 2011), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck & Steer, 2011), and the short version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale BIS-15S (Spinella, 2007). Results: The structural model indicated that a fear of being alone is associated with separation anxiety, which in turn gives rise to plan modification (PM), search for emotional expression (SEE) and attention-seeking (AS). We found that PM was associated with depression, SEE with anxiety, and that impulsivity could lead to AS. Conclusion: These results identify potential therapeutic targets in people with ED.
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    Situación de salud mental en el área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá durante el aislamiento preventivo decretado en Colombia por la pandemia del covid 19 : un análisis exploratorio
    (Universidad Eafit, 2020) Escobar Toro, Santiago; Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio
    The objective of this work is to describe the state of mental health, in the midst of compulsory preventive isolation, decreed by the Colombian government due to the worldwide health emergency caused by covid19, in the population surveyed in the Valle de Aburra. It is characterized as an exploratory and qualitative study. To this end, the application of two standardized and validated psychometric tests in the Colombian context was carried out: the screening test for symptoms associated with mental disorders SRQ18 (Climent & De Arango, 1983), and the scale of perception of family APGAR family functioning ( Smilkstein, 1978), in addition to collecting basic sociodemographic information, about the preventive isolation decreed by the Colombian government, and the pandemic caused by the Covid virus19. The participating population is made up of 189 citizens between the ages of 18 and 73, who currently reside in one of the municipalities of the Valle de Aburra Metropolitan Area. The results showed the presence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in 32.8% of the participants, presence of psychotic symptoms in 22.7%, presence of epilepsy symptoms in 1.1% of the population, and presence of symptoms of problematic alcohol consumption in 43.9%; In addition, the presence of some degree of family dysfunction was evidenced in 72.5% of the population, distributed as follows: 31.2% of the population presented mild family dysfunction, 18.5% moderate family dysfunction, and 12 , 7% severe family dysfunction.