Examinando por Materia "DERECHO INTERNACIONAL"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 50
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Acercamiento al proceso concursal de insolvencia transfronteriza
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2012) Restrepo Trujillo, Andrea; Herrera Bernal, Andrés Guillermo; Ceballos Velásquez, Alberto
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Análisis sobre la competencia del sistema interamericano para conocer de los casos previamente resueltos por la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Duque Vélez, Mariana; González Cifuentes, Sara; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
    Transitional justice is a normative concept created under international and national law that provides temporary regulations to achieve a peaceful transition from war to peace. Under the Colombian government Peace Agreement with the FARC-EP the Special Jurisdiction for Peace is the transitional justice mechanism created under the observance of these parameters and with a restorative justice approach in favor of the victims. The Inter-American Human Rights System is the regional mechanism responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights in the continent. Considering the recent entry into force of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, it is important to analyze the eventual competence that the Inter-American Human Rights System would have in the cases previously resolved by this court. If the JEP, as in theory must happen, complies with the norms of international law and the inter-American standard, the competence of the Inter-American Human Rights System will be restricted, since the State itself would had already satisfied the main goal of the Inter-American field.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Apatridia : la protección del derecho a la nacionalidad de las personas apátridas en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Vélez Martínez, Natalia; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Ítem
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Cláusulas paraguas en el arbitraje internacional de inversión, efectos, alcance e interpretación
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Isaza Moreno, Laura; Toro Valencia, José Toro
    This paper presents an analysis of the effects, scope and interpretation of umbrella clauses in international investment arbitration, thanks to the discussions that have been presented on their presence in international investment agreements (IIAs). Thus, it will first address the definition of umbrella clauses, their origins and main examples, and then examine the discussions presented in arbitration on their effects, which are summarized in (i) whether umbrella clauses allow to elevate contractual breaches to the level of IIA violations, and what type of breaches have been considered relevant for such purpose, (ii) whether breaches of domestic commitments can be raised to the level of an IIA breach, (iii) what is the personal scope of umbrella clauses, (iv) whether umbrella clauses can affect forum selection clauses, and (v) whether umbrella clauses can be imported through most-favored-nation clauses. Finally, in order to ground the application of umbrella clauses, a study on the presence of umbrella clauses in IIAs signed by Colombia and the position of the Constitutional Court with respect to them will be carried out.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Conflicto armado en Colombia, el Proceso de paz y la Corte Penal Internacional: un estudio sobre la internacionalización del conflicto armado en Colombia y su búsqueda por encontrar la paz duradera
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2015) Jaramillo Bustamante, Valentina; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
    El conflicto armado interno en Colombia, y la actual búsqueda de la paz, conducen en la actualidad a un escenario en donde los asuntos que se suponían solo correspondían al Estado, se internacionalizan y convergen para alcanzar el mismo fin -- El presente documento se enfoca en analizar el conflicto armado interno en Colombia y su connotación internacional, la cual nace a partir de la globalización que conduce a una noción de soberanía ambivalente en nuestros tiempos -- Lo anterior con el fin de explicar como con la creación de la Corte Penal Internacional y su ratificación por parte de Colombia, lleva a que se originen obligaciones adicionales a las adquiridas en cada Estado respecto de los crímenes de competencia de la misma, esto teniendo en cuenta que se está adelantando un proceso de justicia transicional con las FARC con el fin de llegar a un paz firme y duradera, y que por medio de dicho proceso de paz se busca tener un punto medio en donde los grupos armados ilegales quieran dejar las armas y donde Colombia cumpla con sus obligaciones nacionales e internacionales
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Derecho de acceso a la justicia y reparación directa : caducidad, seguridad jurídica y derecho a la reparación de víctimas de graves violaciones de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Aguirre Gómez, Matías; Viveros Montoya, Luis Felipe
    The means of control of "direct reparation" is one of the procedural means through which the victims of serious human rights violations can satisfy their rights of access to justice as a matter of international law (Arts 8 and 25 ACHR), particularly the right to reparation. Access to this judicial remedy has several limits set by law, including the expiration rule. This monograph asks whether the expiration rule, as it has been interpreted by the Colombian Council of State, is consistent with the international obligations of the State to guarantee access to an effective judicial remedy that, inter alia, allows obtaining full reparation for the damage derived from the serious violations of international human rights law committed by the State.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Derecho internacional de la migración económica : una mirada al pacto mundial para la migración segura, ordenada y regular
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Gallo Solano, Salomé; Aguilar Giraldo, María Camila; Lorenzoni Escobar, Lina
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Derecho internacional de las inversiones y Derecho internacional del medio ambiente: relación y límites de cara a la protección internacional del medio ambiente
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2017) Tabares Fernández, Juan Manuel; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
    This paper explores the evolution of international investment Law in order to determine, first, what is the current bilateral and multilateral status of this branch of International Law, and to establish the role who plays international arbitration in the evolution of it -- Second, it illustrates the relationship between international investment Law and international enviromental Law with the purpose of identifying the problems and challenges towards the international protection of both branches -- All of this is justified on the understanding that international Law is not only divided into specialized regimes but also in constant evolution, which means the disagreements that arise between the diferente branches that compose it make that in some cases the international agreements insufficient to ensure the international protection of certain matters -- This has resulted in the consolidation of different dispute settlement mechanisms as the most appropiate means of achiving this, and secondly the evidence of the need to implement certain reforms to these specialized regimes to ensure a more homogeneous protection
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Derecho interno, derechos humanos y desmovilización de las AUC en Colombia 2002-2007
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2007) Pineda Bermúdez, Judith Esther; Sosa Posada, Juan Esteban Sosa Posada; Restrepo Raiza, William
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Derechos de las mujeres : ¿son realmente universales? Análisis comparativo entre los sistemas interamericano y africano de derechos humanos
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Osorio Echeverri, María Paula; Lorenzoni Escobar, Lina
    This research paper critically analyzes the universality of women's human rights in a context of cultural pluralism, using their development in the universal, inter-American, and African human rights systems as a comparative framework. First, the theory of human rights is reviewed, and the evolution of international law and its protection systems is examined. The paper evaluates the situation of women and their differentiated rights in regional jurisprudence, conducting a comparative analysis of their development across these systems. Subsequently, a conciliatory vision is proposed that addresses both universalist and relativist concerns, allowing for the coexistence of perspectives within the heterogeneity of society. Finally, it reflects on contemporary challenges and the effectiveness of international instruments in protecting women's rights, as well as the role of regional systems, states, and civil society in their promotion from a gender perspective.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Desafios de implementación de la regulación trasnacional aplicable en Colombia en materia de cambio climático, derechos humanos y la actividad empreserial
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Montenegro Montoya, Alejandro José; Vallejo Piedrahíta, Catalina
    This research aimed to identify and describe the transnational regulations on business and human rights related to climate change that are applicable in Colombia. The study began with the recognition that, although there is a growing body of international and regional regulations on these matters, their implementation faces multiple challenges, particularly in contexts like Colombia. Through a dogmatic and historical-legal analysis of international treaties, soft law standards, European and Latin American regulations, and national legal frameworks, the study examined the evolution of transnational law and its capacity to influence corporate conduct in relation to climate change. The research found that, while Colombia has adopted international commitments and domestic regulations, normative gaps, institutional weakness, and a lack of coordination between public and private actors persist. It concluded that these limitations hinder the effective implementation of transnational standards in the country, affecting its alignment with international demands, especially those from the European Union. Finally, the study proposed measures to strengthen Colombia’s legal framework, including regulatory harmonization, institutional capacity building, and the promotion of corporate due diligence as a key tool to address climate change challenges from a human rights perspective.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Doble instancia y doble conforme : antecedentes y estado actual en el derecho procesal penal colombiano y países latinoamericanos
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Hernández Caro, Laura Melissa; Carvajal Quintero, Hilda Astrid.
    The present work is the result of a study on the background and the current situation in the countries of Latin America and especially Colombia, on the implementation and adaptation of the legal systems to the international human rights standards which it has been linked to; what have been the advances and shortcomings in the matter of substantial guarantees offered by the Colombian State against the subject holders of the rights stemming from the principles to the double instance, and the "double conform", as are the political granted and those convicted in double instance. It aims to give an account of the consecutive legislative and constitutional omissions in terms of the violations of human rights on the viability of choosing to apply the principle of "double conform" and double instance in procedural penal matter. And in the same way, to establish the current needs of a long and clear regulation on the subject, understanding what the legal basis of this action is, how proceeds, and whom proceeds. The main motivation of this research work is then to make known the background of the "double conform" and the double instance, the procedure for its implementation, the legal basis, the competence of who decides on them, and other aspects that must be studied and deserve an analysis as a relevant issue for the international law and human rights.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Ítem
    Documentos y escritos
    (Imprenta Eléctrica, 1910) Matéus, Francisco de P.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Ítem
    Drones and the International Legal Order. Technology, Strategy, and Long Chains of Action
    (Universidad de Los Andes, 2015-05) Kleinschmidt, Jochen; Universidad EAFIT. Escuela de Administración. Grupo de Investigación Estudios Internacionales
    The main thesis of this article is that the increasing recourse to the use of unmanned aerial systems in asymmetric warfare and the beginning routinization of U.S. drone operations represent part of an evolutionary change in the spatial ordering of global politics -- Using a heuristic framework based on actor-network theory, it is argued that practices of panoptic observation and selective airstrikes, being in need of legal justification, contribute to a reterritorialization of asymmetric conflicts -- Under a new normative spatial regime, a legal condition of state immaturity is constructed, which establishes a zone of conditional sovereignty subject to transnational aerial policing -- At the same time, this process is neither a deterministic result of the new technology nor a deliberate effect of policies to which drones are merely neutral instruments -- Rather, military technology and political decisions both form part of a long chain of action which has evolved under the specific circumstances of recent military interventions
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    El derecho del uso de la fuerza: un estado del arte de la cuestión de la legítima defensa y de la intervención humanitaria
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2007) Restrepo Gutiérrez, María Luisa; Arroyave Palacio, María Adelaida; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    El Estado colombiano frente a los instrumentos de derecho internacional privado en el espacio interamericano (1888-2021)
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Orrego Monagas, Susana; Peñuela Viana, Camilo; Posada Arango, Mateo
    Private international law contains answers to situations that people face in their daily lives when interacting with subjects of States other than their own. As Villalta explains, private international law as a discipline of analysis is relatively recent, since it has only been under construction and studied for a couple of centuries in the inter-American space; however, the problems that it solves go back many years. Therefore, everybody taking part in international relations, seek regulation within what is established by the private international law in each country, because despite it is created by the different actors of the international law, these rules end up being part of the legal system of each state. The state is the one who decides whether to take part or not in the different international law instruments. The lack of clear answers in the private international law causes an important spectrum of situations that do not have clarity of regulation, leading to legal uncertainty. This is how this law discipline becomes a transcendental pillar in every legal system. Also, the analysis and compilation of the instruments that compose the international private law in the Interamerican space, focus of this paper, are fundamental tasks for the different international civil relations that are taking place in the American continent. It is relevant to point out that there are a lot of international instruments that had been created in the Interamerican space in the time lapse within 1888 to 2021. But this does not mean that Colombia has been part of every negotiation process or has ratified or accessed all of them. This creates the need to analyze the most important international instruments that are part of the spatiotemporal delimitation of this paper, including those that have been ratified and accessed by Colombia and are now an integral part of its legal system and those that are not. However, despite the existence of various instruments, the fast movement of time with the creation of new unprecedent situations, together with the constant unconcern of the Colombian state to add to its legal system new international instruments, have caused that many situations are left unattended, and it also has led to the uncertainty in terms of rules that has been mentioned before. This being the reason why in this paper, there are not only going to compilated the instruments that have been ratified, but also the ones that are missing to include in the national legal system and some instruments do not exist yet but are important to be celebrated.