Examinando por Materia "DERECHO - COLOMBIA"
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Ítem El acto legislativo 02 del 2020 : ¿una modificación al ordenamiento territorial colombiano?(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Alzate López, Sebastian; Zuluaga Gil, RicardoÍtem Actos jurídicos sin voluntad : la manifestación de voluntad en situaciones de discapacidad cognitiva severa(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Ruiz González, Simón; Oviedo Vélez, ManuelAccording to current regulations, that is, Law 1996 of 2019, there is a presumption by virtue of which all persons of legal age in Colombia are considered capable and can freely carry out legal acts, even if they are in a situation of mental or intellectual disability. However, this research work aims, from the study of medical and legal concepts, to determine if it can be considered that there is a manifestation of real and conscious will in people who, despite being considered capable, have a cognitive disease. that seriously affects their understanding of reality and their reasoning.Ítem Análisis crítico de las normas jurídicas que regulan las cuencas y microcuencas hídricas(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Cortés Alzate, Maria Clara; Gómez Tamayo, Esteban; Arango Duque, CamiloÍtem Análisis de la incidencia de la reforma al Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo (Ley 2080 del 25 de enero de 2021) en la regulación y práctica de la prueba pericial dentro del proceso contencioso-administrativo(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Franco Valencia, Valentina; Duque Martínez, Sofía; Posada Botero, José DavidThe expert’s report in the contentious-administrative jurisdiction is a means of proof that, over the time, has had different changes on its regulation, being the most recent and significant the reformation of the Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo (CPACA), adopted by Law 2080 of 2021. Based on this reform, multiple modifications were introduced in the dynamics of the contentious-administrative process, however, those that caused the greatest impact in jurisdictional matters are those that deal with the regulation of expert’s report, because, with the new legislation, the expert’s report went from being a subject mainly regulated by the Código de Procedimiento Civil (CPC), by then the Código General del Proceso (CGP), to have a special and independent regulation by the CPACA, in certain aspects. Accordingly, the objective of this investigation is to analyze what changes the regulation of expert’s report has suffered taking into account the reform to the CPACA adopted by Law 2080 of 2021, and to determine the advantages and disadvantages that the new law represents for the implementation of this evidence, the anterior starting from the execution of a comparative exercise between the legislation that regulated the expert’s opinion before and after the reform of the CPACA. As a result of the research work, it was concluded that with the modifications introduced by Law 2080 of 2021 regarding the expert’s opinion: (i) the procedure that should be given to the opinion was differentiated according to its type (requested, contributed or ex officio ); (ii) the rule of referral to the CGP was inverted, in the sense that now the expert’s evidence would be regulated first by the provisions of the CPACA and, in matters not regulated, by the CGP; (iii) the contradiction of the opinion at the hearing can be disregarded with if it is an expert’s opinion is delivered by a public entity.Ítem Análisis de las órdenes proferidas por la Corte Constitucional en el auto 413 de 2015 – caso focalizado Chocó y de las reacciones provocadas por el fallo en las entidades estatales obligadas a su cumplimiento(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Moreno Bejarano, Ady Yulieth; Barboza Vergara, AntonioThis research aims to identify the administrative actions deployed by state entities required to comply with the structural orders issued in Auto 413 of 2015 by the Constitutional Court, and the effects that the decision has generated in the provision of health services in Chocó, to To achieve this goal, the judicial records and proceedings of the Special Monitoring Room were studied in the process of monitoring the focused case: Chocó. In addition, the reports submitted until May 30, 2020 by the public bodies receiving the Court's orders were reviewed in the framework of the follow-up, the previous information was extracted from the roadmaps of the file that rests in the Constitutional Court of the focused case, to which access was obtained through a right of petition; In the same way, during the study, journalistic reports, related jurisprudence and specialized doctrine on the matter were consulted. From the study of the case, the process of monitoring compliance with Order 413 of 2015 advanced by the Court is concluded, it has generated spaces for debate about the precarious conditions of the provision of the Health service in Chocó and contributed to the improvement of some problems. However, the structural failures of the system remain, there is no clear and effective public policy for health care in the scattered areas of the Chocoan territory, access to specialized medicine continues to be limited, since, although there are a greater number of available specialties, the professionals are not enough to meet the demand and the financial and administrative difficulties of health in Chocó have not been overcome.Ítem Análisis de los procesos verbal y verbal sumario en el código general del proceso : fortalezas, falencias y propuestas(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Rivera Giraldo, Sebastián; Hincapié Escobar, Camilo; Posada Botero, Jose DavidConsidering the high rate of judicial congestion that Colombia faces for the year 2022, surges the idea to analyze the rules of the General Procedural Code, specifically those relating to verbal and verbal summary proceedings (contained between articles 368 and 373, and 390 and 392, respectively), in order to identify their strengths and flaws; the analysis will focus on the principles of procedural economy and legality of the forms, which promote efficiency in the administration of justice and the freedom of the legislator to establish rules aimed to comply with the principles, and, based on this analysis, propose reforms aimed at optimizing the current regulation of verbal and verbal summary proceedings, in order to achieve greater efficiency in the resolution of conflicts.Ítem Análisis de normas sobre Covid-19 : atención de la pandemia y sus posibles retos para los prestadores de servicios de salud(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Giraldo Ramírez, Ana Mercedes; Betancourt Mainieri, AliciaÍtem Análisis jurídico de la efectividad de las normas de teletrabajo en Colombia en lo que respecta al equilibrio contractual entre el teletrabrajador y su empleador(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Lopera Uribe, Valentina; Rojas Vásquez, Sebastián De Jesús; Múnera Posada, ArmandoWith this project, it is intended to analyze the Colombian legal regulations, related to teleworking to show if it is effective to ensure the contractual balance of labor relations between teleworker and employer. Also, there will be an analysis of comparative law with three Latin American countries that have enshrined normatively this figure. To achieve this, an extensive study was made of the Colombian legal regulations and comparative law in the legal systems of Chile, Argentina and Costa Rica Chile, Costa Rica and Argentina as well as academic articles and case law consultation. The results found show that the legal norms that regulate the subject are limited, have gaps that may generate a contractual disadvantage between the parties and are not sufficient to regulate all the assumptions that may arise.Ítem Análisis jurídico del mecanismo obras por impuestos : una mirada al marco jurídico de las obras por Impuestos como alternativa para la disminución de desigualdad socioeconómica en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Hincapié Velásquez, Valentina; Gómez Velásquez, AlejandroWith the signing of the Peace Agreement, both the State and colombian society acquire the obligation to build a future after more than 60 years of armed conflict and to attend to the needs of those who have suffered the ravages of war. This need to act swiftly to achieve the territorial peace referred to in the Peace Agreement has led to the implementation of measures such as 'Works for Taxes', which increases development and investment in high-impact projects in conflict-affected areas as a way for the taxpayers to pay its income tax obligations. Therefore, this project seeks to analyze the background and the legal framework around 'Works for Taxes' as an alternative to reduce the social gap and inequality in the country in order to recognize its advantages and the challenges it faces.Ítem Análisis sobre la posibilidad de hacer obligatorios y vinculantes los protocolos de familia en las sociedades reguladas en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Botero Escobar, Mariana; González Agudelo, María; Naranjo Mejía, NataliaÍtem Aplicabilidad del derecho a la desconexión laboral en Colombia : un análisis comparado respecto de la naturaleza jurídica del derecho a la desconexión en Europa y América Latina, y su novedad como derecho autónomo en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Escudero Londoño, Valentina; Cortés Ramírez, Jairo DanielIn 2016, France created a labor right whose purpose was intended to guarantee workers the possibility of disconnecting from their digital devices, at times outside their working day, so that their personal lives would not continue to be interrupted by work matters; a situation increasingly possible thanks to the digitization of work and the constant influence of information and communication technologies. The right was called the "right to disconnect", and since its creation in France, many countries have integrated it into their legal systems as an autonomous right. Colombia joined the list of countries to adopt it, through the issuance of Law 2191 of 2022. The purpose of this paper is to study, analyze and describe the concept of labor disconnection in some European and Latin American countries and particularly in Colombia, as well as to specify its legal nature, the theoretical and conceptual delimitation and its effects, in order to determine whether in Colombia the right to labor disconnection constitutes a legislative novelty different from the rights and guarantees already existing in the legal system, or whether on the contrary it is an isolated right, with its own legal consequences that materialize changes in the dynamics between employers and workers.Ítem Aproximaciones dogmáticas y jurisprudenciales del tipo penal de fraude de subvenciones en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Cortés Cano, Omar Felipe; Echavarría Ramírez, RicardoWith the issuance of the Anti-Corruption Statute through Law 1474 of 2011, the state system set out to generate a response to acts against the Public Administration that affected, in addition to its proper functioning, public assets and its morality. One of the novelties of this Statute was the creation of the crime of subsidy fraud, in which those who obtained aid or assistance from the State were penalized, without complying with the requirements demanded by law to access it, or who They would have been used for a different purpose. With this, a series of debates have been generated, such as, for example, the one referring to whether, effectively with this, the protection of the legal good of the Public Administration is intended, since it would also affect the economic and social order, legal right protected in turn by the Penal Code. Therefore, carrying out a dogmatic and conceptual analysis, it is necessary to face it, in order to generate debates and arguments that allow drawing conclusions and particular positions. Going to foreign legal systems where the figure of subsidy fraud has a greater development, as is the case of Spain, will be necessary to establish comparisons and differentiations between these two systems, since, in Europe, this criminal type dates from the decade of the 70's. Consequently, this work presents a series of conceptual and jurisprudential approximations on the criminal type of subsidy fraud.Ítem Cambiar la cara a la minería : alternativa al modelo para hacer minería en Colombia con comunidades asentadas de manera informal. El caso de Morro Puto, Municipio de Nechí, Antioquia desde 2019 hasta 2021(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Pasqualotto Jiménez, Alejandra; Restrepo Rodríguez, Juan Pablo; Montoya Brand, Mario AlbertoÍtem El cambio del precedente en la responsabilidad del Estado por la privación injusta de la libertad. Transición de un régimen objetivo de responsabilidad a uno subjetivo(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Galeano, Nestor David; Aramburo Calle, Maximiliano AlbertoThe liability of the State for unjust deprivation of liberty underwent a resounding change in 2018 with the issuance of a new precedent contained in Ruling 46. 947 with which the grounds for declaring the liability of the Attorney General's Office and the Judicial Branch for events of deprivation of liberty were modified; such changes have generated a wave of acquittals to processes that were filed under the validity of the 2013 precedent and are being ruled under the validity of the new precedent without the plaintiffs having had the opportunity to adapt their processes to the new requirements of said precedent with which the interests of these citizens are being seriously 3 affected. This presents us with a great opportunity to analyze the regime of State responsibility for unjust deprivation of liberty in Colombia, as well as the implications that arise from the immediate application of the new precedent.Ítem Las cesiones urbanísticas obligatorias : un llamado a la creación, transformación, y recuperación del espacio público en Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Pérez López, Maria Ximena; Restrepo Izasa, DiegoThis research paper conducts an analysis of the relation that exists between obligatory urban cessions incorporated within Medellin’s Territorial Distribution Plans (POT in Spanish) from 2006 and 2014 with the creation and disclosure of norms that would generate urbanistic initiatives for the transformation, creation, and recuperation of public spaces in the city. All of this with the aim of determining if the programs and/or public policies on public space that are included in the current Accords of Medellín have allowed the enjoyment of the “right to the city”.Ítem La coautoría en el Código Penal colombiano : especial énfasis en los delitos relacionados con la actividad empresarial(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Benítez Arenas, César Mauricio; Sotomayor Acosta, Juan ObertoÍtem El comercio electrónico y las transacciones comerciales por medio de la plataforma digital Instagram(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Serna Castaño, Juliana; Cardona Arango, Laura Sofia; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoE- commerce as a product of globalization has allowed both micro and macro companies to increase their sales and their interaction with consumers, since it has made it possible to speed up and facilitate the purchase and sale of goods and services. On the other hand, social media are a phenomenon of great importance in today's world, which have been used as a means of buying and selling between companies and consumers, for which different governments have had to advance in legal regulation. of these, in order to regularize all situations that can arise through these means and thus provide more security and guarantees to users. However, due to the current and innovative nature of these issues, there are still legal gaps in this regulation, which has drawn the attention of many legal scholars.Ítem La conducta humana voluntaria como presupuesto de la responsabilidad civil extracontractual subjetiva : reflexiones sobre la culpa con ocasión de la modificación al Artículo 2346 del Código Civil colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Jaramillo-Gil, Julián Andrés; Baena Aramburo, FelisaÍtem Consideraciones sobre el delito de violación de medidas sanitarias del artículo 368 del Código Penal colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Olarte Ospina, Manuel Euclides; Álvarez Álvarez, Juan CarlosÍtem Culpa, ideología y distribución. Teoría y puesta en práctica del análisis ideológico crítico del derecho en la culpa civil cuasidelictual(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Villa García, Luis Felipe; Aramburo Calle, Maximiliano Alberto
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