Examinando por Materia "Conflicto"

Mostrando 1 - 13 de 13
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    Ítem
    Descifrando la relación entre inversión privada y cultivos de coca : caso del contexto colombiano entre 2001 y 2009
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Botero Bolívar, Francisco Javier; Echeverri Valencia, María Fernanda; Chaparro Cardona, Juan Camilo
    The question of economic growth is a fundamental one for every economy. Therefore, it is crucial to delve into the variables that can potentially impact private investment, a key driver of growth. Over the past decades, the armed conflict has posed a persistent challenge for Colombia, affecting its economic and social development as well as political stability. This thesis aims to shed light on the relationship between coca crops, as proxy of armed conflict, and private investment in Colombia, a topic of significant importance for the country's future. Through existing literature, armed conflict is characterized by the economic and social fields. In order to capture the effect of the conflict's economy, the relation between illicit coca crops and the presence of armed groups is described. The social aspect is reflected in homicide and kidnapping rates, both measured per 100,000 inhabitants. To better contextualize the outlook, an econometrical analysis of time series at a national level is realized between 2001 and 2022 of the number of hectares of coca detected and favorable investment environment (variable of the Encuesta de Opinión Industrial Conjunta [EOIC] made by Asociación Nacional de Empresarios [ANDI]). This exercise allows a more detailed analysis at the municipal level between 2001 and 2009, in which the impact of the percentage of area detected from illicit coca crops, as well as homicide and kidnapping rates per 100.000 inhabitants in the private gross domestic product (GDP), discounting the public expenditure. In these empirical exercises, there are indications of unidirectional causality from the favorable investment environment to the detected coca crop area. Similarly, econometric models mostly yield results consistent with the literature, as there is a negative impact of illicit crops and the kidnapping rate on private investment.
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    Desplazados: más allá del riesgo económico
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2017) Vélez Ramírez, Manuela; Canavire Bacarreza, Gustavo Javier; Martínez Correa, Jimmy
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    Los efectos de corto plazo del acuerdo de paz con las FARC sobre el desempeño académico de los jóvenes en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Abril Gómez, Sandra Verónica; Berrío Montoya, Susana; Muñoz, Juan Carlos
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    Efectos socio-económicos de la finalización del conflicto armado en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2016) Arango Álvarez, Juan Pablo; Duque Cadavid, Nicolás; N/A
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    Hunting Militias at All Cost: Urban Military Operation and Birth Outcomes
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023-08) Cortés, Darwin; Gómez, Catalina; Posso, Christian; Suárez, Gabriel; Universidad EAFIT
    This study examines the impact of the Orion Operation on newborn health out- comes. Previous research has explored the negative effects of conflict on child health, but the specific consequences of state military operations on newborns, especially in urban settings, remain poorly understood. Employing a Difference-in-Differences de- sign and using administrative data from the Colombian Vital Statistics Reports, we assess the effects of the Orion Operation on birth weight, height, and the probability of a high Apgar score. Our analysis reveals a significant reduction in birth weight among infants born in intervention-affected neighborhoods, with concentrated effects observed among married and less educated mothers. We find a decrease in height at birth and a reduction in the probability of having an Apgar score higher than 7, which indicates good health at birth. While direct testing of stress as the primary underlying mecha- nism was unfeasible, our findings suggest that stress might influence birth outcomes. These findings enhance our understanding of the complex impacts of state military operations and underscore the importance of considering the context when assessing their consequences on local communities.
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    Innovation through Joint Ventures. Implications and Role of the Top Management Team
    (Universidad EAFIT, 29/06/2009) Andrea Ruiz Restrepo; María del Carmen Camelo Ordaz; Universidad EAFIT; Universidad de Cádiz
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    Intereses, tensiones y conflictos generacionales de la empresa AYE Asociados LTDA.
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Ariza Farfán, Diego Armando; Ariza Farfán, Diego Armando; Henao Galeano, Carlos Marío; 71716221
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    La interminable lucha por la protección de los derechos humanos en Myanmar
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2013-10-03) Pereira García, Valentina; Universidad EAFIT
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    El otro, que no es el enemigo. Situación polémica y terceros en Schmitt, Freund y Bobbio
    (1999) Giraldo Ramírez, Jorge Alberto de Jesús; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades; jorgegiraldo@eafit.edu.co; Estudios de Filosofía, Hermenéutica y Narrativas
    El propósito de este ensayo es presentar y comparar las teorías de Carl Schmitt, Julien Freund y Norberto Bobbio sobre la situación polémica y las figuras que aparecen o desaparecen en ella, según la intensidad de aquella situación, el interés de estas figuras u otras condiciones. Me interesa, en especial, resaltar el concepto de tercero y entre sus variedades, acercarme a la idea de neutralidad -que usualmente se desdeña cuando se habla de guerra- y al papel que estos autores le otorgan.
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    ¿Por qué hay guerras?
    (2011) Giraldo Ramírez, Jorge; Abad Restrepo, Ana Cristina; Muriel Gil, Luisa Fernanda; Arango Hurtado, Carolina
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    Ítem
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    Tribunal de arbitramento como instancia para resolver el conflicto laboral colectivo en Colombia : desde la comprensión cultural del conflicto hasta el análisis crítico de su efectividad para resolverlo
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Puerta Martínez, Juan José; Daza Fernández, Javier Nicolás
    The purpose of this research work is to provide a contribution to a country that has been characterized by its conflictive nature and that today more than ever demands the development of social, cultural, and legal capacities that allow it to generate sustainable, binding, and responsible solutions so that social dialogue, economic development and legal security can continue to be the basis of participative and inclusive democracy. To achieve the above, it has been chosen one of the many conflicts that occur permanently in Colombia and that by its nature has a direct impact on economic and social development of the country due to its effects on the economy and on the relations between employers and workers: the collective bargaining conflict. A detailed approach will be made to the genesis of the collective bargaining conflict, the legal regulation and specifically, one of the ways to solve it will be analyzed: the Labor Arbitration Tribunal (hereinafter TAL). The importance of these tribunals lies in the possibility of intervening in the solution of collective conflicts when the parties have not been able to do so directly; hence the interest in this figure to understand what is its real capacity to contribute to the solution of collective bargaining conflicts and what opportunities exist so that they can really generate more value to a subject that again I wish to highlight as vital for the social and economic progress of the country. When starting to research on the subject, it was quickly understood that it was not enough to understand the conflict from the normative, but it was necessary to study some elements of violence in Colombia to understand its conflict and how this has also permeated the labor field without giving too much space to the conflict because of what can be called aversion on the matter due to the bad experiences that the nation is living. Once the real capacity of conflicts to allow differences to be resolved shown, the concept will be brought to Colombian labor law and contrasted with what is understood simply as one of the stages of collective bargaining, which takes away from the conflict the natural, permanent, and necessary vision that is part of labor relations. Finally, we will come to the labor arbitration tribunals and analyze the scarce norms that regulate their competence and how the case law has developed the matter.