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Zonas francas y sofisticación tecnológica de las exportaciones colombianas

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dc.contributor.advisorLópez Barrantes, Silvio Andrés
dc.contributor.authorDel Rosario Suero, Cinthia Esther
dc.coverage.spatialMedellín de: Lat: 06 15 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 6.2500 decimal degrees Long: 075 36 00 W degrees minutes Long: -75.6000 decimal degrees
dc.creator.emailcinthiaestherdelrosario@gmail.com
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-24T16:53:06Z
dc.date.available2026-03-24T16:53:06Z
dc.date.issued2025-10-30
dc.descriptionZIBAS
dc.description.abstractThis study analyzes the relationship between Colombian free zones and the technological sophistication of exports over the period 2005–2024. It adopts a non-experimental, longitudinal design with a descriptive–correlational scope, grounded in a quantitative approach. A technological sophistication index was developed based on Lall’s (2000) classification, applied to microdata covering both total exports and those originating from free zones. The findings reveal that free zones display a technological sophistication index 42.7% higher than that of national exports and, on average, contributed 2.3% to the national index during the study period. Nevertheless, their relative weight in foreign trade remains limited, which may restrict their structural impact. At the subnational level, coastal departments such as Atlántico, Bolívar, and Valle del Cauca account for the largest share, underscoring the importance of geographic location. Heterogeneous trajectories were also observed: in some cases, the establishment of permanent free zones coincided with improvements in sophistication in Cundinamarca and Risaralda; in Quindío, with deterioration; while in Cauca and Santander, no significant effects were detected. The study concludes that free zones may operate as enclaves of diversification and resilience, particularly in the face of external crises, but they do not by themselves constitute engines of technological transformation. Their contribution ultimately depends on structural characteristics of the departments, which the literature links to governance, incentives, and infrastructure.
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Economía Aplicadaspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad EAFIT
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFIT
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.eafit.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10784/36967
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad EAFITspa
dc.publisher.departmentÁrea de Mercados y Estrategia Financieraspa
dc.publisher.facultyEscuela de Finanzas, Economía y Gobiernospa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Economía Aplicadaspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAcceso abierto
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es
dc.subjectZonas francas
dc.subjectExportaciones
dc.subjectComercio exterior
dc.subjectSofistificación tecnológica en Colombia
dc.subject.keywordFree Zones
dc.subject.keywordExports
dc.subject.keywordForeign trade
dc.subject.keywordTechnological sophistication in Colombia
dc.subject.lembZONAS FRANCAS INDUSTRIALES
dc.subject.lembZONAS FRANCAS - COLOMBIA
dc.subject.lembDESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL - COLOMBIA
dc.subject.lembEXPORTACIONES - COLOMBIA
dc.subject.lembCOMPETENCIA ECONÓMICA
dc.subject.lembECONOMÍA - INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS - COLOMBIA
dc.titleZonas francas y sofisticación tecnológica de las exportaciones colombianas
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.localTesis de Maestríaspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.spaMonografía
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication

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