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How economic agglomeration could impact the economic development at the region level an spatial analysis in Colombia

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dc.contributor.authorMartínez Posada, María Adelaida
dc.contributor.authorVélez García, Hernán Mauricio
dc.coverage.spatialMedellín de: Lat: 06 15 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 6.2500 decimal degrees Long: 075 36 00 W degrees minutes Long: -75.6000 decimal degreeseng
dc.creator.degreeMagíster en Economía Aplicadaspa
dc.creator.emailmmamrti66@eafit.edu.cospa
dc.creator.emailhvelez@eafit.edu.cospa
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-08T15:50:17Z
dc.date.available2017-11-08T15:50:17Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThis paper analyzes the economic agglomeration impact in Colombia’s economic development by region, taking GDP per capita as a dependent variable and agglomeration, inequality, crime, illiteracy and qualified employment as explanatory variables -- We used data from 24 departments in Colombia between 2001 and 2014, identifying the correlation between all variables and estimating an econometric model through a fixed effects panel method -- The literature reviewed in this paper shows theoretical concepts about agglomeration and similar studies made in Colombia and other latitudes, where agglomeration economies have contributed significantly to determine public policies and economic development strategies -- In line with this literature, we found a strong relationship between economic agglomeration and GDP per capita in Colombia, identifying at the same time a negative effect by inequality, crime and illiteracy in GDP per capita, contrary to qualified employment which has a positive effect in our dependent variable -- These findings corroborate the importance of investing in reducing inequality, crime and illiteracy in Colombia and, in this same way, increasing qualified employment to improve levels of GDP per capita -- Conversely, today Colombia is a country which concentrates 50% of its population in just 4 departments and the other 50% occupies the other 28 departments -- Factors associated with the geography, topography, low transportation and telecommunication infrastructure, crime, inequality, unemployment and education, could explain these sharp differences in economic development at a regional level
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad EAFIT
dc.identifier.local338.9861CD M385
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFIT
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.eafit.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10784/11770
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad EAFITspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Economía y Finanzasspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Economía Aplicadaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesseng
dc.rights.localAcceso abiertospa
dc.subjectPanel de datos
dc.subject.keywordGross domestic product
dc.subject.keywordEconometric models
dc.subject.keywordHuman capital
dc.subject.keywordEconomic growth
dc.subject.keywordAgglomeration
dc.subject.keywordRegional disparities
dc.subject.keywordGeography, economic
dc.subject.lembPRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO
dc.subject.lembMODELOS ECONOMÉTRICOS
dc.subject.lembPOLÍTICA PÚBLICA
dc.subject.lembCAPITAL HUMANO
dc.subject.lembCRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO
dc.subject.lembAGLOMERACIÓN
dc.subject.lembDESIGUALDAD REGIONAL
dc.subject.lembGEOGRAFÍA ECONÓMICA - COLOMBIA
dc.titleHow economic agglomeration could impact the economic development at the region level an spatial analysis in Colombia
dc.typemasterThesiseng
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesiseng
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.hasVersionacceptedVersioneng
dc.type.localTesis de Maestríaspa
dc.type.redcolhttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dspace.entity.typePublication

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Maestría en Economía Aplicada (tesis)