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Energy Transition, Distributed Energy Resources, and Flexibility Services: A Systematic Literature Review

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dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidad EAFIT
dc.contributor.affiliationOrkestra Energy
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Rendón, John
dc.contributor.authorMosquera-López, Stephania
dc.creator.emailjgarcia@eafit.edu.co
dc.creator.emailstephania.mosquera@orkestra.deusto.es
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-08T20:10:35Z
dc.date.available2026-05-08T20:10:35Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThe Paris Agreement's worldwide pledge to keep global warming to 1.5°C has sped up the energy transition, and with this, the deployment of renewable energy sources, increasing the demand for electrical systems' flexibility. To investigate the role of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in providing flexibility services that support the integration of non-conventional renewable energy (NCRE), this study performs a systematic literature review using the PRISMA approach. DERs enable decentralized, smart grid-based energy models that complement conventional centralized systems. According to the review, which examines 697 papers published between 2010 and February 2024, research has grown exponentially since 2015, especially in Europe. The study examines the functions of emerging agents, such as prosumers, aggregators, and Distribution System Operators (DSOs), and highlights important flexibility services, such as frequency regulation, voltage control, and congestion management, using bibliometric and content analysis. The results show that although DERs greatly improve grid resilience and the integration of renewable energy sources, several institutional, economic, technological, and social barriers prevent their complete implementation. New market mechanisms and regulatory frameworks that promote flexibility and active demand-side participation are needed to address these issues.
dc.description.note43 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad EAFIT
dc.identifier.jelQ42
dc.identifier.jelQ48
dc.identifier.jelL94
dc.identifier.jelO33
dc.identifier.jelC18
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFIT
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.eafit.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10784/38028
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad EAFIT
dc.publisher.departmentCentro Valor Público
dc.publisher.facultyEscuela de Finanzas, Economía y Gobierno
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAcceso abierto
dc.subject.keywordDER
dc.subject.keywordflexibility services
dc.subject.keywordenergy transition
dc.subject.keywordenergy management
dc.subject.keywordsystematic literature review
dc.subject.keywordelectrical system
dc.titleEnergy Transition, Distributed Energy Resources, and Flexibility Services: A Systematic Literature Review
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
dc.type.localDocumento de trabajo de investigación
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WP
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/draft
dspace.entity.typePublication

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