Examinando por Materia "welfare regimes"
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Ítem A Comparative Welfare Regime Approach to Global Social Policy(Universidad EAFIT, 2021-06) Wood, Geof; Gough, Ian; Universidad de Bath; Universidad de BathBeginning from the framework of welfare state regimes in rich capitalist countries, this article radically redefines it and applies the new model to regions and countries which experience problematic states as well as imperfect markets. A broader, comparative typology of regimes (welfare state, informal security, insecurity) is proposed, which captures the essential relationships between social and cultural conditions, institutional performance, welfare outcomes, and path dependence. Using this model, different regions of the world (East Asia, South Asia, Latin America, and sub-Saharan Africa) are compared. For many poorer, partially capitalized societies, people’s security relies informally upon various clientelist relationships. Formalizing rights to security via strategies for declientelization becomes a stepping stone to protecting people against the insecurity of markets.Ítem What is the welfare sub-regime of Medellin-Colombia?(Universidad EAFIT, 2021-06) Carmona López, John Alexander; Universidad de AntioquiaThis research recognizes the weaknesses of the analysis of welfare regimes based on national taxonomies and proposes a "local variation", arguing the benefits of delimiting national territories due to their regional differences and different local needs. In this sense, we analyze which are the ways to produce welfare in Medellín between the years 2016-2019, whose findings show that state agencies assume that social risks are an exclusive condition of some population groups. And, in the face of an unequal incorporation of marginalized groups and a high commodification of welfare, a large part of social risk management falls exclusively on the family and on women's unpaid work. This article begins with a review of the existing literature in Latin America on welfare regimes, continuing with the elaboration of some analysis criteria that will allow grouping the welfare sub-regime of the city within one of the typifications used for this research. Finally, the findings of the empirical analysis and conclusions are presented.