Examinando por Materia "vulnerabilidad"
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Ítem América Latina y Asia del Este: una mirada al papel de los choques externos(Universidad EAFIT, 12/10/2010) Gutiérrez Bernal, Mariana; Yepes Bernal, Susana; Universidad EAFITÍtem Análisis de la gestión del riesgo de desastres en cuatro instituciones educativas públicas de dos municipios del norte del Valle de Aburrá: Barbosa y Copacabana(2018) Osorio Chávez, Diego Fernando; Sierra Nova, Claudia Helena;52706244The analysis of threats of natural, social and technological origin is increasingly important for organizations, because an insufficient consideration of them can have effects in terms of loss of human lives and damage to infrastructure. Bearing in mind that educational institutions are home to a large number of people and constitute a center of interest and example for the community that surrounds them, the interest of this work is to analyze disaster risk management in four public educational institutions in two municipalities of the North of the Aburrá Valley through a qualitative approach with descriptive scope that shows the current state of these institutions of the Municipalities of Barbosa and Copacabana of the Department of Antioquia. The results of the investigation show that educational institutions still do not respond to the preventive approach established by Law 1523 of 2012, due to a lack of awareness on the part of State entities and the directors of educational institutions. Given the above, recommendations are made to identify the threats and vulnerability analysis in each educational institution, as well as an initial diagnostic form for disaster risk management in the technological component. It is expected that this contribution to disaster risk management will have applications in similar situations for decision making in other types of public and private organizations.Ítem Una herramienta para conocer el riesgo sísmico mundial(Universidad EAFIT, 2020-12-01) Martinez Guerrero, Christian Alexander; Martinez-Guerrero, Christian Alexander; Silva, Vitor; Amo Oduro, Desmond; Calderon, Alejandro; Costa, Catarina; Dabbeek, Jamal; Despotaki, Venetia; Martins, Luis; Pagani, Marco; Rao, Anirudh; Simionato, Michele; Viganò, Daniele; Yepes Estrada, Catalina; Acevedo, Ana; Crowley, Helen; Nick, Horspool; Kishor, Jaiswal; Murray, Journeay; Pittore, Massimiliano; Mecánica AplicadaÍtem Marginalization in the Colombian Criminal Law. Analysis and thoughts about pandemic context.(Universidad EAFIT, 2021-12-17) Luna Hernández, María Helena; Universidad de MedellínThis article will provide data on the Colombian social reality, with which it is intended to introduce the criminal development of the circumstances of punitive mitigation enshrined in article 56 of the Colombian Penal Code, whose common denominator lies in the phenomenon of marginalization, being this the phenomenon on which it will be deepened. Based on some proposals from Latin American jurists the need to develop criteria of criminal co-responsibility, that find an anchor between criminal dogmatics and the context of its application will be justified.Ítem Reconocimiento de la circunstancia de marginalidad en el código penal colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Luna Hernández, María Helena; Sotomayor Acosta, Juan Oberto; Escobar Veléz,SusanaCriminal responsibility is a notion of crime that transcends the individual, extending the scope of reproach to the joint action of society and the State, while reducing or excluding the responsibility of the subject. The recognition of this shared responsibility is implicit in the circumstances of punitive attenuation enshrined in Article 56 of the Colombian Penal Code, whose common denominator lies in the phenomenon of marginality. This personal situation of the individual will determine the reproach to the devalued conduct, either because it is mitigated or exempted from criminal responsibility, which will depend on the concrete analysis of the circumstances of the individual in relation to his environment, that is, his scope of self-determination, their vulerability to be selected by the penal system, and the legitimacy of the State to demand a certain behavior in a specific case.