Examinando por Materia "Sector salud"
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Ítem Estructura de capital óptima para una IPS colombiana considerando escenarios de estrés en el periodo 2023 – 2031(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Herrera Restrepo, Sebastián; Agudelo Corrales, Jonathan; Sánchez Ribero, Gustavo AlbertoÍtem Estructura para la optimización de procesos en Synlab Colombia para facilitar su eficiencia(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Echavarría Zuluaga, Erika Maritza; Pineda Toro, Mauricio; Uribe Ochoa, Beatriz AmparoÍtem Estudio sobre el estado del arte de la aplicación del modelo de economía circular en el sector salud(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Edo García, Víctor Salvador; Sanabria Jaimes, Julián Armando; Henao Arango, María CeciliaThe circular economy is a model that is based on the principles of sustainability and green growth, tending to maximize the value of materials and derivatives of the production process, that is, in the use of materials and the generation of waste for their use (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2020a). It is important to emphasize that the current production system (linear) is no longer feasible for the government, the company, the community in general and especially for the environment, therefore, the concept of circularity should be promoted for the benefit of all. According to data from the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, by 2050 about 66% of the world's population will live in cities, however, the migration from linear to circular processes is expected to be gradual, which per se entails the effects on waste generation. Research data show that cities consume 75% of natural resources and produce more than 50% of global waste and emit almost 80% of greenhouse gases (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2020b) Therefore, the circular economy in cities and in the health sector, focus on several challenges in which are the construction of buildings, mobility and consumption of products and waste utilization, the concept of hospitals and smart health centers leverage the implementation of circular models in the health sector. It is worth noting that the health sector chain consumes a great variety of plastic products, paper, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, metals, and wood, in addition to the need to consume energy, gas, and water for its operation, which generates large volumes of solid waste that cannot be used due to lack of knowledge or regulations on the management and handling of hazardous and contaminating waste for the human being and its ecosystem. In relation to the above, this research work tends to study the application of the concept of circular economy in the health sector and its contribution to the use of hospital waste and the implementation of strategies to generate sustainability and contribution to global warming, through the inclusion of circular processes with the generation of operational efficiencies. (Caicedo, 2017)Ítem Habilidades blandas en los líderes de la Secretaría Seccional de Salud y Protección Social de Antioquia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Parra Álvarez, Santiago; Elorza Saldarriaga, José Fernando; Betancur Hurtado, Carlos MarioÍtem Modelo gestión de riesgo crediticio para otorgar y ampliar el cupo de cartera a clientes en una distribuidora de insumos y equipos médicos(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Alarcón Osorio, Lady Lorena; Rojas Ormaza, Brayan RicardoThe management and measurement of risk in companies is a fundamental factor to take tactical and strategic decisions that allow to mitigate and/or control the risk, which allows have better liquidity. The credit risk in a company that distributes supplies and medical equipment plays an important role, because most of the customers are from the health sector and are affected in the fulfillment of payments because they depend on the transfer of resources by the state, thus generating an increase in the maturity of the portfolio. For the mentioned above, the present study seeks to analyze a risk estimation model of credit with an applied type investigation that allowed the elaboration of the model of credit risk under the CAMEL methodology, in order to measure, quantify, the level of risk of the clients, with the objective that the final result serves as a factor to grant and extend credit quota to the clients.Ítem Modelo logístico y de abastecimiento para la compra, almacenamiento y distribución interna de insumos y reactivos en un laboratorio clínico en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Campuzano Zuluaga, Carolina; Escalante Gómez, Juan EstebanThis paper work corresponds to the review of existing literature about the procurement process, logistics and relevant supply at the international and national level in health services institutions, in order to identify the best effective practices in this area, so that become an input for the generation of a value proposition in the process of comparisons, logistics and supply of a clinical laboratory in the city of Medellín, Colombia. In this way, it seeks to structure a logistics and supply model for the purchase, management, internal distribution and final disposal of supplies and reagents of a clinical laboratory in Medellín, which allows the development of a value proposition that recognizes, From the subjective and objective considerations of the respective method, generate an improvement guideline for the currently implemented logistics model. Thus, the well-directed efforts of the personnel of health sector entities to improve logistics processes lead to optimization in the purchase of supplies and considerable savings with respect to the way they are used within the entity.Ítem Quiebra de Coomeva EPS(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Biancha Potes, Maria Juliana; Lerma Martínez, Andrés Eloy; Vergara Garavito, Judith CeciliaÍtem Responsabilidad médica derivada de la utilización de inteligencia artificial(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Arenas Sáenz, Samuel; Flórez Peláez, JuanaÍtem Significados del trabajo según mujeres colombianas empleadas en el sector TI y el sector salud en edades entre los 18 y 28 años : un estudio comparativo(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Pérez Marín, Yerli Cristina; Jiménez Rodríguez, Julián Alexander; López Gallego, Francisco DaríoThe present qualitative study focuses on exploring the meanings attributed to work by Colombian women aged 18 to 28 years employed in the information technology (IT) and healthcare sectors. Using the Meaning of Work model (MOW, 1987), this study is based on dimensions such as the centrality of work, societal norms and beliefs about work, work goals, recognition of work outcomes, and identification with the work role, from which questions were also formulated for the information collection instrument. The research context covers the historical evolution of the concept of work and further explores the definition of the concept of meaning from various theoretical notions, highlighting the relevance of the understanding of the concept of work among young people, especially in Generation Z. In the IT sector, work is perceived in a multifaceted way, as a means of emotional stability and personal development. On the other hand, in the healthcare sector, it is experienced as an essential obligation for economic independence and professional learning. Both sectors share the pursuit of self-realization. However, autonomy stands out in IT, while social interactions do in healthcare. The results highlight how important identification with the job role is for job satisfaction. The differences between sectors highlight the need to understand and address variations in job perceptions. It is concluded that these differences are critical to creating balanced work environments by addressing individual needs. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of the meanings of work among young women, providing a basis for future research and improvements in work management.