Examinando por Materia "Reforma pensional"
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Ítem Análisis de factores económicos en la cobertura del régimen contributivo del sistema de pensiones en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Zapata Ochoa, Pablo; Ochoa Espinal, Esteban; Quirós Arango, Luis FernandoThe study aims to investigate how unemployment, inflation, employment rate, and minimum wage in Colombia can affect people's decision to contribute to the pension system, relating the proposal to increase coverage to the "Cambio por la Vejez" reform proposal. Through VAR models and an analysis of economic variables, it was found that unemployment and employment rate significantly impact short and medium-term contributions to the system, while the minimum wage does not show a significant relationship. These findings give importance to effective unemployment control to increase pension system coverage.Publicación Evaluación del costo futuro de la reforma al Sistema General de Pensiones en Colombia : Ley 2381 de 2024 y su impacto para el gasto público(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Arias Sánchez, Carlos Alberto; Rodríguez Mejía, Alejandro; Yepes Raigosa, David AlejandroThis study analyzes the variation in public spending resulting from the implementation of the pension reform in Colombia, established by Law 2381 of 2024 (Senate of the Republic, 2024). This reform transforms the Colombian pension system into a mixed model, structured around four pillars: solidarity-based, semi-contributory, contributory, and voluntary savings. The research applies the Net Present Value (NPV) method to the new parameters defined by the reform, through an analysis of the pension system’s cash flow, with the aim of assessing its impact on public finances. Although the reform includes the elimination of subsidies for high pensions and an expansion of population coverage—resulting in increased short-term revenue for the State—it also entails the creation of future obligations with high costs. Moreover, the results reveal a lack of funding for the transitional regime, which constitutes a hidden cost with significant implications for the sustainability of public finances.Publicación Impacto de la reforma pensional aprobada en el año 2024 en el multifondo moderado administrado por un fondo de pensiones y cesantías(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ballesteros Hernández , Xiomara; Zuñiga Gómez, Juan Camilo; Carfona Llano, Juan Felipe