Examinando por Materia "Pobreza monetaria"
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Ítem Entrega de una renta básica universal a personas en situación de pobreza monetaria y pobreza monetaria extrema(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Baez Santa, Daniela; Vargas Sáenz, Mario EnriqueÍtem Impacto de la inclusión financiera en los indicadores de pobreza y desiguadad de ingresos en los departamentos de Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Mona Mejía, Dany Alexis; Restrepo Jaramillo, Juliana; Goda, ThomasThe indices of poverty and income inequality in Colombia have decreased between 2000 and 2019. A possible explanation for this reduction is the increase in financial inclusion of vulnerable households in the country, global case studies have shown that, depending on the socioeconomic and specific to the financial system conditions of each territory, financial inclusion can reduce inequality and poverty. The objective of this paper is to verify empirically if financial inclusion contributed to the reduction of inequality and poverty in the states of Colombia during the years 2009 and 2019. The obtained results indicate that the used measure of financial inclusion does not significantly affect poverty and inequality measures in Colombia. One potential explanation for this finding is that the most vulnerable households do not have access to a wide array of financial instruments; or that their access has not had the expected effect because they opt for consumer loans and become overindebted instead of increasing their savings and investment.Ítem Ingreso básico incondicional para la población colombiana : análisis de viabilidad(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Reina Correa, Laura Alexandra; Jaramillo Moreno, Andrés José; Gutiérrez Lenis, José FernandoThe Basic Income has been a subject of study throughout history, specifically as a proposal for localities where the population finds itself in situations that prevent them from having a good quality of life. In Colombia, this issue has been the focus of discussion after the Covid-19 pandemic, given that the consequences it brought with it, in addition to the rise in poverty and unemployment, have been devastating for the country. For this reason, this document seeks to make an analysis of the feasibility of applying a basic income in Colombia, to achieve this a literature review was carried out where empirical evidence of its application in different contexts was considered. In addition, the costs that the Basic Income would have, were estimated if it were applied in the current situation of the country. It is concluded that it would have positive effects on the community, however, it was found that in a post-pandemic economy its costs are unsustainable in the short and medium term.Ítem Relación entre pobreza monetaria, pobreza extrema y gasto público social en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Gómez Zuluaga, María Camila; Ochoa García, María Isabel; Goda, Thomas