Examinando por Materia "PERSONAS (DERECHO)"

Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Ítem
    Análisis de la jurisprudencia constitucional colombiana sobre el consentimiento informado en los procedimientos de reasignación genital en menores de edad intersexuales
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Cardona Granada, Diana Carolina; Restrepo Arboleda, Manuela; Ceballos Klinkert, Laura
    Throughout history, intersex people have suffered various violations of their rights to health, free development of personality, identity and equality, among others, due to the ambiguity of their genital organs. These rights, especially those of intersex children/minors, have been violated, since at the time of making decisions on sexual reassignment procedures, the will of the child is not usually taken into account. That is why the purpose of this paper is the exposition and analysis of the informed consent in sexual reassignment procedures at an early age when the minor presents sexual ambiguity, in the light of the Colombian Constitutional Court's jurisprudence. Concepts related to intersexuality, sex change procedures and the consequences they may generate, will be initially addressed in order to put the reader in context. Later on, we’ll refer to the legal capacity of minors, since, theoretically, the ones summoned to give their informed consent are their legal representatives, transgressing as a consequence, the rights and principles of intersex children, these provisions will be referred to in the development of this paper. Finally, taking into account that with the limitation to the legal capacity of children and adolescents, the prerogatives mentioned above are compromised, the intervention of the Colombian Constitutional Court has been necessary, which has studied the informed consent and the way in which it must be granted when a sexual reassignment procedure is to be done in intersex minors. The analysis of its rulings will be made by means of a jurisprudential line.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Ítem
    Análisis de los impactos y efectos del fuero de salud frente a los empleadores : ¿desprotección, inseguridad jurídica y cargas económicas desproporcionadas?
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Maya Gallego, Olga Milena; Campuzano Betancurt, Sara Valentina; Bedoya Díaz, Hubo Alexander
    The aim of this workpaper is to visualize the lack of protection, legal uncertainty and the few guarantees an employer must face when an employee is benefiting from special treatment due to his health condition. This exceptional consideration is founded on the current legislation about job stability by health condition and its jurisprudential development. Therefore, this research purpose is to highlight the conflicts that, in practice, arises in particular work scenarios in which the protagonist is a disabled employee. The conflicts that employers must dealt with are complex, challenging and can create a dilemma, and they usually are caused by the following reasons: 1. Legal uncertainty resulting from the higher Courts dissonance with regards to the matter of subject; 2. Imposition of disproportionate or excessive obligations on the employer as results of constitutional actions decisions: 3. Constitutional actions decisions do not consider employers' financial capacity; and current requirements demanded by the Ministry of Labour at the time of authorising the dismissal of an employee who benefits from special treatment due to his health condition; 4. Abusive usage of rights from protected employees because of their health condition; 5. Excessive delays and formalities associated with the Ministry of Labour's procedures for authorizing the protected employees' dismissal and; 6. Lack of clarity in the rules regarding the competence to authorize employee's dismissal when there is just cause for it. Based on the above, some possible solutions to these problems will be proposed in order to propose a more equal scenario for employers, without ignoring the special constitutional protection of workers in a situation of manifest health weakness.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Ítem
    El cambio de paradigma de la Ley 1996 de 2019 y sus retos jurídicos
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Betancur Aguilar, Julia; Aramburo, Maximiliano
    The law 1996 of 2019, generated a change in the paradigm against people with disabilities in Colombia, through this law the figure of interdiction is eliminated and full legal capacity is granted to people who suffer from a disorder and are of legal age. This work studies the new legal institutions that this law introduces, as well as the legal challenges that it faces, especially in the face of changes in the validity requirements of legal acts, in the regime of non-imputability in civil liability and possible abuses of third parties.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Ítem
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Ítem
    Principales novedades de la Ley 1996 de 2019 que regula el régimen de capacidad legal en personas con discapacidad mayores de edad
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) García Ramos, Alejandro; Gutiérrez Prieto, David; Arango Benjumea, Carlos Julio
    This monographic work will address the main novelties of Law 1996 of 2019, which modifies the legal incapacity regime in Colombia and goes on to regulate it through a series of legal figures such as the presumption of capacity, supports, reasonable adjustments and advance directives. Initially, a section of conceptual developments will be established as a logical order to understand the different elements that have to do with the disability regime in Colombia. Then, the topic of the normative evolution that has arisen in the matter of disability will be approached; finally, the new features that the mentioned law brings, with its advantages and disadvantages, will be explained.
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Ítem
    Los tatuajes como objeto de protección de los derechos de autor
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2017) Jiménez Gaviria, Felipe; Grajales Gallego, Alejandro; Restrepo Ruiz, Monica
    El contenido del trabajo a desarrollar pretende analizar cuáles son los alcances de los derechos de autor al momento de la materialización de una obra artística original plasmada en la piel humana. Y es que, una actividad considerada artística como los tatuajes, que hasta ahora ha sido poco estudiada por parte de los juristas, podría llegar a ser objeto de estudio si partimos de la relación tatuado – tatuador, para ponderar los derechos personalísimos del primero, como el derecho a disponer de su propio cuerpo, a la imagen, a la libertad personal y el libre desarrollo de la personalidad, protegidos por la Constitución Política, con la titularidad y los derechos de Autor del segundo plasmados en la Ley 23 de 1982 y la Decisión 351 de 1993.