Examinando por Materia "Imputation"

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    Complicidad delictiva mediante actos neutrales : la imputación jurídico penal del asesor jurídico en el delito de administración desleal
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Blandón Espinosa, Juan Camilo; Echavarría Ramírez, Ricardo
    In the context of the discussion and evolution of this legal institution, "it was only from the 90s onwards that complicity through neutral actions became a central issue in the field of criminal law" (Greco, 2017). Indeed, as Sánchez (2013) stated, "it seems that the widespread adoption of the doctrine of neutral intervention behaviors was not mainly due to the academic examples of bakers, taxi drivers or waiters, but rather to the analysis of the Dresdner case. Bank, with all its subjective complexities" (p. 2). In a seminar held at the Pompeu Fabra University of Barcelona, under the direction of Professor Sánchez, the importance of establishing distinctions in the treatment of neutral behaviors that contribute or have an impact on subsequent criminal behavior was pointed out. In the words of Guzmán (2017), "it was highlighted that, however, the distinction criterion necessary for this remained an unresolved issue" (p. 1). During this discussion, the Munich professor argued that "what has been tried to combat, above all, is the idea that intervention in a criminal act through a neutral action is automatically unpunished" (Claus, 2000, pp. 202-203). Consequently, the following work explores various doctrinal perspectives that explain the situations in which neutral conduct, such as the professional provision of a service, facilitates the commission of the crime of unfair administration. In these cases, the subject who contributes to the execution of said crime, without possessing the legal aptitude required in the type, can be considered an accomplic
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    Dealing with Missing Data using a Selection Algorithm on Rough Sets
    (ATLANTIS PRESS, 2018-01-01) Prieto-Cubides, J; Argoty, C; Prieto-Cubides, J; Argoty, C; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ciencias; Lógica y Computación
    This paper discusses the so-called missing data problem, i.e. the problem of imputing missing values in information systems. A new algorithm, called the ARSI algorithm, is proposed to address the imputation problem of missing values on categorical databases using the framework of rough set theory. This algorithm can be seen as a refinement of the ROUSTIDA algorithm and combines the approach of a generalized non-symmetric similarity relation with a generalized discernibility matrix to predict the missing values on incomplete information systems. Computational experiments show that the proposed algorithm is as efficient and competitive as other imputation algorithms.
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    Estudio del delito de lavado de activos. Análisis del artículo 323 del Código Penal Colombiano desde la perspectiva de la Jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Posada Betancur, Marianna; Restrepo Gallego, Diego Alonso; Álvarez Álvarez, Juan Carlos
    The purpose of this monograph is to propose an interpretation of some of the typical elements, especially the governing verbs, through the analysis of regulations, jurisprudence, and doctrine, of the crime of money laundering, which is enshrined in Article 323 of the Colombian Penal Code (Law 599 of 2000). This is considering the difficulty in establishing how it should be applied due to the wide range of governing verbs. The importance of this work, beyond the theoretical aspect, lies in the difficulty of interpretation and application in the modes of execution and in the different forms of intervention - authorship and participation - in which the active subject can be found, generating a significant impact on adapting behaviors for accusation, for the exercise of defense, and finally, for decision-making by judges.
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    In defense of the imputation hearing. A proposal in the Colombian criminal procedure system
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020-06-27) González Jaramillo, José Luis; Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
    The formulation of charges in Law 906 of 2004 is the act through which the preliminary accusation made in the criminal process is communicated to the accused. Legislation, jurisprudence and doctrine have understood it as an act on the part of which no control is applied, ignoring the epistemological and ideological presuppositions of the accusatory criminal system. The legislator has found in this context a favorable environment to propose regulatory initiatives that advocate the elimination of the formulation of charges in Law 906 of 2004. This text maintains that the preliminary formulation of charges or imputation is a control to the Criminal claim from a procedural (formal), threats (material) and evidentiary perspective, without losing sight of the constitutional interest that the judge of control of guarantees must protect.Spani
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    Two-dimensional solution and analysis of a cylindrical matrix device with a circular release area
    (TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, 2013-01-01) Simon L.; Ospina J.; Simon L.; Ospina J.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ciencias; Lógica y Computación
    A cylindrical device was analyzed using a Laplace transform-based method. The two-dimensional model represented a pharmaceutical agent uniformly distributed in a polymeric matrix surrounded by an impermeable layer. Molecules could be transferred only through a small hole centered at the top surface of the cylinder. A closed-form solution was obtained to help study the effects of design parameters and geometries on the cumulative amount of drug released. The latter variable increased with the mass transfer and diffusion coefficients and decreased with any increment in the device's length. The delivery rate was described by an effective time constant calculated from Laplace transforms. Reducing the orifice diameter or fabricating a longer system would delay transport of the medication. Simplified expressions for the release profile and the time constant were derived for special design cases. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.