Examinando por Materia "INDUSTRIA MINERA - COLOMBIA"

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    Propuesta para la implementación progresiva del ECRR® en la formalización de la pequeña minería en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Prada Taborda, Laura Camila; Saldarriaga Echeverri, Mónica
    Mining formalization in Colombia is a key strategy to combat illegality in the sector and improve the economic, environmental and social conditions of communities dependent on this activity. In the midst of this context; the Differential Work and Works Program (PTOD) adopted by Resolution 010 of October 21, 2024, allows small miners to access legality under simplified technical requirements, granting them with this benefit the obligation to adapt within 3 years to the national standards required for the Work and Works Plan (PTO), document that every miner in Colombia must submit to the authorities mining covered by international standards recognized by CRIRSCO. However, this transition presents significant challenges in the face of the progressive adoption of the required standards. This paper analyzes the technical weaknesses of the PTOD in relation to the Colombian Standard for Public Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Reserves (ECRR®), and proposes a voluntary and stepwise guide to help miners in differential formalization processes to build a PTO aligned with the regulations in force. Through a documentary review, a comparative analysis and the design of a practical tool, it is shown that with adequate technical support and staggered approach strategies, small-scale miners can advance more effectively in the progressive fulfillment of the requirements demanded by the regulations. This proposal seeks to contribute to the formalization processes not being perceived as a bureaucratic burden, but as an opportunity to provide technical and economic viability to mining projects and thus improve the traceability and sustainability of small-scale mining activities in Colombia.