Examinando por Materia "Dividendos"
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Ítem Análisis de la relación entre las variables macroeconómicas y el pago de dividendos de las compañías en Latinoamérica : estudio de caso para Colombia, México, Brasil, Chile y Perú(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Velásquez Botero, Miguel; Gaitán Riaño, Sandra ConstanzaThis study presents an analysis of the relationship between macroeconomic variables and the dividend payment of Latin American companies. For this purpose, a sample of public companies from 5 countries in the region (Colombia, México, Brazil, Chile and Peru) was used for the period 1995-2021, through information extracted from the Refinitiv database, and for macroeconomic variables information extracted from the World Bank was used. In order to achieve the objective of analyzing this potential relationship, a panel data model with a Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) estimation was developed. As a result, a positive relationship with GDP was observed, as in all countries, but only significant in Brazil, Chile and Peru. In addition, there is a negative relationship with inflation and tax rate. However, this negative relationship is not observed in the same way in all countries analyzed and in most of them it lacks statistical significance. On the other hand, an analysis of the behavior of dividends in economic crisis is presented. Finally, it is concluded that despite the fact that in all countries there is an effect of macroeconomic variables (GDP (+) and Inflation (-)) on dividends, there is a heterogeneous effect depending on the country of analysis and on the characteristics of each firm.Ítem Determinantes del pago de dividendos de compañías no listadas en bolsa en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Jaramillo Morales, Juliana; Mejía Jaramillo, AlejandroThis analysis aims to identify the determinants of dividend payments in companies not listed on the stock market in Colombia. For this, the construction of a linear regression model is carried out starting from a bibliographic review, where external and internal factors are identified, the latter related to the financial health and the life cycle of the companies, the regularity in the payment of dividends, agency conflict and information asymmetry. Subsequently, the incidence level of these variables in a selected sample of private companies is compared, in which it is found that the variation in GDP, the effective tax rate, growth in sales, investment in assets, indebtedness and the generation of value are the factors that most affect the dividend policy. Finally, a comparative sectorial analysis is carried out and recommendations regarding its distribution are proposed.Ítem R&D and dividend payouts : firm-level evidence(Universidad Eafit, 2020) Larrahondo Domínguez, Cristhian David; Goda, Thomas