Examinando por Materia "DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE - ASPECTOS AMBIENTALES - COLOMBIA"

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    Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) de productos derivados cárnicos : explorando la relación entre sostenibilidad ambiental y económica
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Montoya Aguirre, Ana Milena; Ríos Gil, Estefanía; Polanco López de Mesa, Camilo
    This study analyzes the relationship between Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), environmental sustainability and costs in the market in two meat product references, using 500g of finished product as the functional unit. Using openLCA software, the production processes were modeled considering elementary flows and proxy processes constructed with primary and secondary data, respecting criteria of traceability and confidentiality. The AGRIBALYSE 3.2, ELCD 3.2 and ECCC databases were used, and the ReCiPe 2016 Endpoint (H) and IPCC 2013 GWP 100ª methods were applied to assess the environmental impact. The results indicate that the reference of higher cost generates higher impact, and that aspects such as the type of protein used in the raw material, energy efficiency, waste valorization and selection of raw materials significantly influence the environmental load. Opportunities for improvement were identified in thermal processes, formulations and packaging materials. It was also found that consumers value attributes such as nutritional quality and packaging when defining sustainability. The conclusions highlight the importance of communicating based on technical evidence, and of strengthening practices from the design and formulation of the product, industrial symbiosis and the selection of suppliers committed to sustainability. This study contributes to the understanding of how to integrate sustainability and economy in the decision making in the meat sector.
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    Herramienta de medición de circularidad aplicada a la agroindustria para fortalecer la gestión sostenible bajo criterios ESG
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Osorio Arboleda, Carlos Andrés; Naranjo Santa, Katerine; Polanco López de Mesa Flórez, Camilo
    Agribusiness faces significant challenges stemming from its economic activity and its use of available resources without measuring their impact, which is generating negative impacts on the environment. These negative impacts are exacerbated in the context of a traditional linear economic model based on extracting, manufacturing, using, and disposing, which is unsustainable in the face of growing global demands and planetary boundaries. Considering this, the circular economy presents itself as a sustainable alternative to the traditional linear economic model. According to the Circularity Gap Report 2024, only 7.2% of the global economy is circular, which demonstrates a stagnation in the transition toward sustainable models. This situation has led to six of the nine planetary boundaries already being surpassed, putting the stability of the Earth's system at risk (Circle Economy & Deloitte, 2024). In our context, in Colombia, as explained in the Circular Economy Business Guide (Colombia Productiva, 2020), agribusiness generates approximately 65% of organic waste, most of which is unused. This figure highlights a significant opportunity to incorporate circular economy strategies in our country that enable efficient use of resources and the closing of production cycles, especially in strategic sectors such as agribusiness, which has high potential for generating environmental, social, and economic value. Now, looking at the global context, agricultural production is responsible for 30% of total energy consumption and 22% of total greenhouse gas emissions (United Nations [UN], 2015). It can be stated that agriculture is one of the human activities with the greatest environmental impact. In conclusion, this study will propose a set of key indicators to measure the level of circularity, in accordance with recognized standards and methodologies. In addition, global risk reports will be consulted to identify emerging trends and risks, which will provide insight into how circularity management could be strengthened in the Colombian agribusiness sector. This understanding will contribute to enhancing the sector's sustainability, increasing its competitiveness, and facilitating more effective management of risks associated with ESG (environmental, social, and governance) pillars.
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    Implementación de la herramienta tecnológica Pl4n3t para la gestión integral de emisiones de GEI. Caso de estudio - Spec lng
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Fajardo Sanabria, María Camila; Cordero Dávila, Angélica María; Sarmiento Figueroa, Jhorman Alcides; Gómez Trujillo, Ana María
    This study analyzes the implementation of the technological tool PL4N3T for the comprehensive management of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at SPEC LNG, the first terminal for the import, storage, and regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Colombia. The research addresses the challenge of accurately quantifying the carbon footprint in a critical sector such as LNG, where significant methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions present key sustainability challenges. The methodological design was based on a qualitative case study that combined semi-structured interviews with key informants from various operational areas at SPEC LNG, direct observation of processes, and documentary analysis of historical reports. The triangulation of these sources enabled a comprehensive diagnosis of the current state of emissions management at SPEC LNG and the effectiveness of the implemented tool. Among the most relevant findings, it was identified that the majority of emissions are concentrated in the use of generators and gas vapor venting, also highlighting the importance of optimizing processes during periods of low demand. The implementation of PL4N3T strengthened the quantification capacity and improved data traceability. However, challenges remain in optimizing the internal and external dissemination of results, a key aspect to support strategic decision-making and advance the organization’s sustainability objectives. The study concludes that the implementation of digital tools such as PL4N3T represents a significant step forward in operational management and in strengthening emissions monitoring and reporting processes. These improvements help consolidate the foundation for more detailed environmental performance. Additionally, recommendations are proposed to continue optimizing technological integration and maximize positive environmental impact, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 9 and SDG 13.
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    Integration of Social Dimensions in Energy Planning : Colombia as a Case Study
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Bernal-del Río, Santiago; Osorio Gómez, Gilberto; Mereu, Riccardo