Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFIT ::Examinando por Materia "DERECHOS HUMANOS"

Examinando por Materia "DERECHOS HUMANOS"

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Algunos comentarios de la Ley 1448 de 2011
(Universidad EAFIT, 2013) Puyo Pérez, Juana
Alimentos retroactivos para niños, niñas y adolescentes en Colombia : una propuesta inspirada en el ordenamiento jurídico mexicano
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bedoya Castañeda, Isabela; Osorio Gaviria , Juliana; Gallo Vélez, Ana Silvia
Alternativas viables para que el Estado colombiano ajuste la legislación interna de acuerdo con lo establecido en el artículo 23.2 de la Convención Americana de los Derechos Humanos y la jurisprudencia interamericana
(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Gaviria Villegas, Maria José; Gómez Velásquez, Alejandro
It is intended to carry out a research work, about the compliance of the Colombian State with what was ordered by the Inter-American Court in the sentence Petro Urrego vs. Colombia will also propose viable alternatives for the adjustment of domestic legislation in accordance with the provisions of Article 23.2 of the American Convention on Human Rights. So, I will expose legal instruments for the investigation, analysis and viable alternatives so that the Colombian State adjusts the internal legislation in accordance with the provisions of article 23.2 of the American Convention on Human Rights and the pronouncements of the Inter-American Court in this sense.
Análisis crítico del Habeas Corpus
(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Velandia Alzate, Valeria; Agudelo Ríos, Manuela; Sánchez Daniels, Catalina del Pilar
Análisis de obstáculos y criterios para el otorgamiento de la pensión de invalidez usando como mecanismo la acción de tutela en los últimos trece años en la jurisprudencia colombiana
(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Becerra Moreno, María Velentina; Munera Posada, Armando
Law 100 of 1993 from Chapter III of Title II, regulates everything related to the disability pension due to common risk, defining the status of disability as a person who, for any cause of non-professional origin, not intentionally provoked, has lost 50% or more of his work capacity. However, this right has not been fully guaranteed to those subjects who come to the ordinary jurisdiction in search of an economic support, which guarantees a monthly income that can supply the basic needs of people who are unable to continue working, hence, there have been numerous cases in which despite not being a fundamental right in principle, and having its own judicial mechanisms to dispute it through ordinary channels, the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court has enabled the origin of the action of protection in some cases. The foregoing leads us to the legal analysis of a group of decisions of the guardianship judges that will be carried out in this thesis, through which, it is studied how the right to a disability pension has been protected as fundamental, to defend mainly subjects of special constitutional protection such as people in a state of disability and, in turn, guarantee them fundamental rights related to this economic benefit.
Análisis del panorama internacional de la calidad educativa : desarrollos conceptuales, indicadores e incidencia sobre la justiciabilidad de la educación en Colombia
(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Valencia Muñoz, Cristian; Valencia Muñoz, Nataly; Barboza Vergara, Antonio Carlos; Hoyos Ceballos, Esteban
Análisis del Programa de Integración Social de la Cura Pastoral Latinoamericana : “la inserción social de los migrantes legales peruanos de primera generación en Génova del 2011 al 2013”
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Loayza Platas, Juan Ricardo; Vargas Sáenz, Mario Enrique
The aim of this survey is to define with which criterions the programme of social integration promoted by the “Cura Pastoral Latino Americana” has helped to cut down the difficulties faced by the Peruvian legal immigrants of first generation in order to socially integrate into the new context in Genoa- Italy during the period from 2011 to 2013. In this dissertation we analize the contribution of the social integration programme and the factors which reduce the emigrants’ integration with the purpose to seek for special cares and to improve this programme relying on a future growth. Some of the specific factors on which this survey was centred were: the attendance of the emigrants at the workshops set then by the programme; the knowledge of the Italian language; the knowledge of the legal rules of law and of their importance for the social integration of all the Peruvian emigrants. In the prospects of the social running, this survey aims to determine the probabilities of the results and the prospects to improve our intervention to optimize the attention towards the real aim and to give strength to a programme which can contribute and increase the social policy of the Italian government with reference to the established rules and procedures. The catholic church will do as much it can to share its work and experience with the emigrants. The analysis which results from this survey allows us to establish that the work done by the “Cura Pastoral Latino Americana” through its programme “Social Integration” has obtained important goals. Nevertheless it would be a good thing to obtain a bigger financial backing and to create synergies with the people living in Genova consolidating the work we are doing.
Análisis del tipo penal de extorsión. Artículo 244 del código penal colombiano
(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Torres Graciano, Conrado de Jesús; Escobar Velez, Susana
Análisis jurisprudencial y normativo del derecho a morir dignamente en Colombia a través de la eutanasia, en contraste con el delito de homicidio por piedad, tipificado en el artículo 106 del Código Penal Colombiano
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Almánzar Agudelo, Angélica María; Naranjo Serna, Sebastián
Currently, in the Colombian legal system there is a normative vacuum void in relation to the regularization of the right to a dignified death by means of euthanasia, and, consequently, when the crime of mercy killing is committed. This is given by, when the legal requirements of euthanasia are not met, the question arises as to whether this leads to the commission of the crime of mercy killing or not. Over time, there have been various discussions in response to this questioning, because despite the fact this subject has been dealt with for more than 20 years by the Courts, the Congress has been repeatedly exhorted to regulate the subject, without having done it to this day. On July 1, 2021, the Ministry of Health and Social Protection established in the Resolution number 971 the procedure for receiving, processing, and reporting euthanasia requests, as well as the guidelines to make effective the right of dying with dignity by means the euthanasia. The foregoing was thus established, taking into account what was raised by Constitutional Court in the jurisprudence, where it has repeatedly established certain criteria or parameters to guarantee said right. Days after the Resolution was published, the Constitutional Court, based on Sentence C 233 of 2021, issued statement 27 of July 22, 2021, that extends euthanasia for non-terminal patients. With this, it is understood that the interpretation of euthanasia, and consequently, of the criminal type of mercy killing changes. Because of the above, this paper will focus on trying to answer questions such as: What are the requirements for applying euthanasia in Colombia? When is the crime of mercy killing, established in the article 106 of the Colombian Penal Code, committed? Based on the most recent ruling of the Court, will there be legal security in the Colombian legal system, regarding an issue that still lacks any regulation by the Congress? among others.
Análisis sobre la competencia del sistema interamericano para conocer de los casos previamente resueltos por la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz
(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Duque Vélez, Mariana; González Cifuentes, Sara; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
Transitional justice is a normative concept created under international and national law that provides temporary regulations to achieve a peaceful transition from war to peace. Under the Colombian government Peace Agreement with the FARC-EP the Special Jurisdiction for Peace is the transitional justice mechanism created under the observance of these parameters and with a restorative justice approach in favor of the victims. The Inter-American Human Rights System is the regional mechanism responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights in the continent. Considering the recent entry into force of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, it is important to analyze the eventual competence that the Inter-American Human Rights System would have in the cases previously resolved by this court. If the JEP, as in theory must happen, complies with the norms of international law and the inter-American standard, the competence of the Inter-American Human Rights System will be restricted, since the State itself would had already satisfied the main goal of the Inter-American field.
Análisis sobre los enfoques diferenciales en la justicia : estudio de caso del enfoque de género en el caso 01 de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Correa Bonilla, Isabel; Puerta Londoño, María José; Álvarez Álvarez, Juan Carlos
Apatridia : la protección del derecho a la nacionalidad de las personas apátridas en Colombia
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Vélez Martínez, Natalia; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
Asistencia en oncología pediátrica: Caso Plan Esperanza del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN)
(Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Marín Mijichich, Raúl Leandro; Vargas Sáenz, Mario Enrique
The present research entitled "Assistance in Pediatric Oncology: Plan Esperanza Case of the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases (INEN)" allows us to know the services that children and adolescents suffering from cancer have access to -- The treatment of cancer in children is very different from the treatment of adults because it weakens the body's defenses against other diseases -- The main type of childhood cancer is acute lymphocytic leukemia, better known as ALL -- In Peru, there are 150 cases of cancer per 100,000 inhabitants, being the second leading cause of death at the national level and it is estimated that 75% of cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage and mainly in Lima -- For this reason, the Plan Esperanza is an initiative of the Peruvian State to fully serve the population affected by this disease and provide them with access to cancer services in Peru according to technological development and the availability of resources -- The general objective of this research is to know the assistance provided by the Plan Esperanza to children and adolescents suffering from cancer in Pediatric Oncology of the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases between 2013 and 2015; analyzing the services offered by this program as a contribution to improve the quality of life of affected patients -- With the information collected from the parents of the beneficiaries of the Plan Esperanza will be able to improve services and strengthen good practices
Cautiverio y crueldad : responsabilidad de las FARC-EP por toma de rehenes y otras graves privaciones de la libertad en concurso con el crimen de lesa humanidad de esclavitud
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Cardona Velásquez, Juan Felipe; Álvarez Álvarez, Juan Carlos
The present study aims to analyze the conception of guilt proposed by Günther Jakobs against the fundamental principle of human dignity. To this end, a research is proposed based on a qualitative approach and an analytical method, which is based on the critical recognition of the conceptions of utilitarianism, identifying its implications and possible interactions with Jakobs' theory of guilt, evaluating its incompatibility with the guiding principle of human dignity; likewise, the existence of possible connections between Jakobs' conception of guilt and the practice of instrumentalizing the individual to achieve specific ends in the criminal legal system is determined; similarly, the principle of human dignity is examined from ethical and legal perspectives, identifying its essential components and its relevance in the context of the theory of guilt proposed by Jakobs; finally, considerations are raised for a possible replacement of the principle of guilt that promotes greater coherence between Jakobs' theory of guilt, human dignity and the fundamental ethical principles in the field of criminal law.
Comisión por omisión : negación y postergación de servicios de salud
(Universidad EAFIT, 2013) Ramírez Gómez, Andrés Armando; Cadavid Quintero, Alfonso
Comité Local de Gobierno: un instrumento para la promoción de convivencia en el posacuerdo
(Universidad EAFIT, 2016) Cañaveral Ruíz, Luis Mauricio; Escobar Blanco, Paola Andrea; Escobar Blanco, Paola Andrea
Colombia está ad portas de la firma de un acuerdo para la terminación del conflicto armado con la guerrilla de las Farc -- Las decisiones tomadas desde el Gobierno Nacional afectan directamente a los gobiernos locales -- Se hace necesario contar con instrumentos que logren implementar estrategias que promuevan la convivencia en todos los niveles de la sociedad -- Este artículo pretende demostrar que Medellín cuenta con una herramienta denominada Comité Local de Gobierno, que puede asumir el reto de implementar, promover y fortalecer las estrategias derivadas de los Acuerdos de la Habana enfocados a la convivencia
Cómo obtener el beneficio de rebaja de la pena del artículo 269 del Código Penal en los casos de abuso de la víctima : la audiencia prevista en el artículo 447 de la Ley 906 de 2004 : un espacio para la reparación
(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Valencia Castaño, Daniel; Tamayo Patiño, Francisco Javier
¿Cuál es la situación actual en materia de derechos de los menores trans? una investigación sobre el estado del arte de la jurisprudencia constitucional sobre los menores de edad
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Grisales Marín, Samuel; Restrepo Vélez, Vanessa; Sierra Echeverri, Carolina María
The following monograph determines which is the current situation regarding the protection of the trans minors in Colombia. This in view of the fact that to the date, there has been no legislation on the matter and that the recognition of the rights of these minors has been largely achieved through the case law of the Constitutional Court. For this, in the first place, some key concepts will be defined for the understanding of this monograph. Subsequently, the situation of trans minors will be identified in various laws of Latin America such as Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, México and Uruguay. Likewise, the pronouncements of the Constitutional Court where the protagonists were trans minors and requested the protection of their fundamental rights in various situations of their lives will be studied.
Cumplimiento de la obligación internacional de investigar, juzgar y sancionar en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz : estudio de caso 06 "victimización de miembros de la Unión Patriótica (UP) por parte de agentes del Estado"
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Upegui Marín, María Fernanda; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
In contexts of transition from war to negotiated peace, alternative transitional justice mechanisms in the fields of investigation, trial, punishment and reparations, such as the granting of benefits, case selection, amnesties and pardons, often collide with the State's obligation to investigate, prosecute and punish in accordance with International Human Rights Law. This paper examines the fulfillment of said international obligation, within the framework of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, taking as a reference the Macro Case No. 06 “Victimización de miembros de la Unión Patriótica (UP) por parte de agentes del Estado”. That is, in order to identify whether the Colombian State is fulfilling its obligation to investigate, prosecute and punish, while ensuring that the rights to truth, justice, reparation and non-repetition of the victims of serious human rights violations are respected.
De las personas en situación de discapacidad y su capacidad legal a la luz del Código Civil, Ley 1306 De 2009 y Ley 1996 De 2019
(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Aristizábal Velásquez, Pablo; Sierra Echeverri, Carolina María
This work has two main objectives: the first is to make a compilation of Colombian regulations on how protection has evolved in relation to the principle of equality and the social recognition of capacity. To this end, a study of the Colombian Civil Code, Law 1306 of 2009 and Law 1996 of 2019 will be carried out, from approaches based on the social, judicial and constitutional spheres. The second is to present the violation of the fundamental right of protection, a definition of people with disabilities with their classifications and mention the different normative supports on disability in Colombia, emphasizing Law 1306 of 2009 and Law 1996 of 2019 with their respective derogations and implications.

Examinando por Materia "DERECHOS HUMANOS"

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