Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFIT ::Examinando por Materia "DERECHO"

Examinando por Materia "DERECHO"

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Afectación al derecho a la libertad de los sujetos procesados en segunda instancia por indebida aplicacion del artículo 450 del Código de Procedimiento Penal
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Gaona Posada, Juan Pablo; Naranjo Serna, Sebastián
The following research wants to provide the reader with the legal tools, based on decisions from the high courts of Colombia, to solve the problem about the citizens who are on detention, waiting for a decision of the juridical superior of the judge who solve their case on first instance, all this, looking to protect the indicted´s fundamental rights of freedom and a fair process.
Alcance del derecho a la intimidad en contraposición al derecho a la prueba en el proceso civil : caso específico de la prueba documental extraída de Facebook
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Becerra López, Daniela; Posada Botero, José David
The development of technology has achieved that social networks become in one of the main sources to access to information and personal data of its users, this is a situation that has generated endless conflicts; this phenomenon increases every day and with this the irresponsible use of these mass media too. So besides to affect the social and personal scope of its users, the legal status of them. This research aims to determinate the scope of the Fundamental Constitutional Right to privacy under the logic of social networks, analyzing it from the possibility of using photos from social networks in civil judicial processes as evidence, and much more in the understanding that the documents that the users post on one of the most important social networks such as Facebook is, can be incorporated into a civil judicial process as evidence; this situation could be a violation of the essential liberties of a person, such as the right to privacy.
Alcances del principio de solidaridad en el derecho contractual colombiano
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Zuluaga Parra, Juan José; Vázquez Vega, Daniel
Alimentos retroactivos para niños, niñas y adolescentes en Colombia : una propuesta inspirada en el ordenamiento jurídico mexicano
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Bedoya Castañeda, Isabela; Osorio Gaviria , Juliana; Gallo Vélez, Ana Silvia
Análisis constitucional sobre la medida de aseguramiento preventiva y la presunción de inocencia como valor fundante de las civilizaciones modernas
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Fernández Penagos, Santiago; Hernández Álvarez, Sebastian; Naranjo Serna, Sebastian
The following thesis will unfold the debate held against the preventive assurance measure, by assessing both arguments against and in favour of the measure. This analysis will locate itself inside Colombia jurisdiction and order of laws, specifically bill 890 of 2004, bill 1142 of 2007 and bill 1453 of 2011 which modifies the general criminal law bill, 906 of 2004. The analysis will explain, how a measure which in principle, is applied as a procedural measure, which strives for the integrity of the process, ends up in the forbidden territory of substantial and fundamental rights law, violating elemental principles such as liberty and the presumption of innocence.
Análisis crítico del Habeas Corpus
(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Velandia Alzate, Valeria; Agudelo Ríos, Manuela; Sánchez Daniels, Catalina del Pilar
Análisis de la responsabilidad civil en caso de una falla funcional en un vehículo operado con inteligencia artificial que resulte en daños a terceros
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Tamayo Restrepo, Alejandro; Gil Berrio, Manuela; Villa García, Luis Felipe
This study will examine the implication of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with autonomous vehicles and its legal scopes, focusing on civil liability for functional failures. In addition, it will investigate whether the Colombian regulatory framework is prepared to address potential accidents caused by AI. For this purpose, two main areas will be explored: (i) the functioning of AI and (ii) the legal framework of tort liability in Colombia. Subsequently, the characteristics of AI and its dependence on human instructions will be analyzed to, finally, examine the theory of civil liability proposed by different authors and compare them with the legal perspective of foreign legal systems. This research seeks to understand and address the legal challenges of AI in autonomous vehicles, with the aim of contributing to the development of a fair and equitable legal framework in Colombia.
Análisis del reconocimiento jurídico de las labores domésticas en Colombia desde la entrada en vigencia de la Constitución Política de 1991
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Escobar Molina, Santiago; Álvarez Cuervo, Sofía; Múnera Posada, Armando
This monograph seeks to analyze the regulations in force in the Colombian legal system governing domestic work in light of the axiological principles of the 1991 Political Constitution, its evolution over the last 33 years, and how the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court has transformed the recognition of this type of labor within the national regulatory framework. This analysis stems from the need to study the metamorphosis of the rights and guarantees that, over the years, have been granted to people who perform domestic work, to determine whether there is currently full recognition and legal protection and how to advance, from a gender perspective, in the fight for equity and decent working conditions. Determining the current degree of recognition of domestic work is fundamental in the search for equality given the historical discrimination by society, and neglect by the law. Despite significant progress compared to past decades, there is still a long way to go to achieve the justice that has long been denied. Today, there are still cases of domestic workers who are unaware of their rights and guarantees, or who, due to their socioeconomic condition, are forced to renounce them. Therefore, analyzing the law and jurisprudence in this regard is not only necessary but also a duty and a historical debt, so as not to continue perpetuating this situation through silence and to materialize and enforce the conditions and rights achieved through the dissemination of information on the legal mechanisms available.
Análisis jurídico de la declaración conjunta de intención sobre la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en Colombia
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Rodríguez Reyes, María Isabella; Arango Duque, Camilo
The signing and renewal of the Joint Declaration of Intent (DCI). Between the partner countries and Colombia is an important legal mechanism in the fight against global warming. This initiative, based on the consideration of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, focuses its proposals on the conservation of forest ecosystems and the integration of different sectors of society in environmental policies, with special emphasis on local communities and indigenous peoples. This approach is reflected in the implementation of projects ranging from Payments for Environmental Services (PES) to initiatives such as Visión Amazonía. The purpose of this monograph is to analyze the incorporation of ICD into Colombia's legal and environmental framework, highlighting the changes and advances of this model, which operates as a results-based payment mechanism. At the time of writing, the first periods of implementation of the ICD have passed, including its renewal in 2019. It is therefore essential to contrast the initial principles with the milestones described in the official documents and to provide a prospective view of this last implementation period until 2025.
Análisis y evaluación actual del sistema de autocontrol y gestión del riesgo integral de lavado de activos, financiación del terrorismo y financiamiento de la proliferación de armas de destrucción masiva (SAGRILAFT) respecto de empresas privadas del sector real en Colombia
(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Montoya González, Tomás; Hincapié Giraldo, Alejandro; Rengifo Rubio, Juan Sebastián
The central problem addressed in this paper is related to the implementation and control of SAGRILAFT in Colombia, which seeks to prevent and detect Money Laundering, Financing of Terrorism and Financing of the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (LAFT/FPADM), with the objective of evaluating its performance in practice and proposing improvements in the system's implementation models; The mechanisms used for this purpose and the multiple difficulties faced by the companies obliged to do so; of course, starting from the uncertainty of whether or not their actions correspond to the provisions of the regulations applicable to the case. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a research that analyzes and critically evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of SAGRILAFT in Colombia, with respect to private companies in the real sector, considering the practical aspects of its formal implementation, the cooperation between the actors involved and the challenges they face. In addition, it is essential to examine the existing control mechanisms and propose recommendations to strengthen the system and improve its capacity to prevent and detect conduct related to ML/FT/AMLPF. The thematic axis of this work is based solely and exclusively on the SAGRILAFT system, knowing the existence of others such as SARLAFT and SIPLAFT; since, given the proximity that is maintained with private companies of the Colombian real sector, and the possibility of having worked in them, having experience from the implementation of the system, to the application and execution of its policies, it is extremely striking the focus of the work under this premise.
Aprovechamiento de los beneficios de las nuevas tecnologías y los usos aún no previstos. El impacto del régimen de excepciones y limitaciones de derechos de autor en el desarrollo de Colombia
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Rodas Quinchía, Sara; Vélez Restrepo, María José; González López, Luis Felipe
Access to knowledge plays a fundamental role in incentivizing economic growth, stimulating creativity, and promoting innovation. This is especially important for developing countries, like Colombia. This thesis explores the relevance of intellectual property (IP) rights in society, highlighting their impact on areas such as health, food security, education, and traditional knowledge. Acknowledging the current context of digitalization and the growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI), this thesis focuses on the need for legislative progress in Colombia that reaches an appropriate balance between the protection of IP rights and the implementation of exceptions and limitations that adequately respond to the rapid technological advancements
Arbitraje tributario en Colombia. Un análisis de derecho comparado con modelos en otros países
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sánchez Varón, Natalia; Flórez Rodríguez, Valeria; Villegas de Bedout, Beatriz Elena
This work focuses on the study of tax arbitration in Colombia, with a comparative law approach that examines models implemented in other countries. Through a detailed analysis, it aims not only to evaluate the feasibility of this mechanism in the Colombian context but also to identify the conditions under which it could be effectively implemented, considering both the particularities of the Colombian legal system and international experiences. This comparative approach allows for the extraction of valuable lessons and the adaptation of best practices to local needs and realities, with the goal of proposing a regulatory framework that ensures fairness, transparency, and efficiency in the resolution of tax disputes. The thesis is structured around several key areas: first, the possible social and economic consequences of implementing tax arbitration will be analyzed, examining how it could affect taxpayers' perception of justice and fairness, as well as its impact on tax collection and the incentive for voluntary compliance with tax obligations. Then, the requirements of applicability that should govern the use of arbitration in tax conflicts will be studied, ensuring that the process is transparent, impartial, and aligned with Colombian constitutional principles. Subsequently, a comparative analysis of international experiences in countries that have adopted tax arbitration will be conducted, identifying both successes and challenges faced in those contexts. This analysis will allow for the proposal of adaptations to the Colombian regulatory framework, taking into account the idiosyncrasies and particularities of our legal system, to ensure effective and fair implementation. Finally, the research aims to contribute to the academic and legislative debate on the relevance of tax arbitration in Colombia. It is expected that this study will not only contribute to the understanding of this mechanism at the national level but also inspire reforms that strengthen tax justice in the country, promoting a more agile, equitable, and reliable system for all parties involved.
Cautiverio y crueldad : responsabilidad de las FARC-EP por toma de rehenes y otras graves privaciones de la libertad en concurso con el crimen de lesa humanidad de esclavitud
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Lopera Henao, Mariana; Gallego García, Gloria María
Cláusulas paraguas en el arbitraje internacional de inversión, efectos, alcance e interpretación
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Isaza Moreno, Laura; Toro Valencia, José Toro
This paper presents an analysis of the effects, scope and interpretation of umbrella clauses in international investment arbitration, thanks to the discussions that have been presented on their presence in international investment agreements (IIAs). Thus, it will first address the definition of umbrella clauses, their origins and main examples, and then examine the discussions presented in arbitration on their effects, which are summarized in (i) whether umbrella clauses allow to elevate contractual breaches to the level of IIA violations, and what type of breaches have been considered relevant for such purpose, (ii) whether breaches of domestic commitments can be raised to the level of an IIA breach, (iii) what is the personal scope of umbrella clauses, (iv) whether umbrella clauses can affect forum selection clauses, and (v) whether umbrella clauses can be imported through most-favored-nation clauses. Finally, in order to ground the application of umbrella clauses, a study on the presence of umbrella clauses in IIAs signed by Colombia and the position of the Constitutional Court with respect to them will be carried out.
Cláusulas restrictivas de responsabilidad civil en las condiciones de uso de las plataformas digitales : meta platforms, un caso objeto de estudio (2012-2022)
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Alvarado Romero, Gianfranco; Flórez Peláez, Juana
Coexistencia de la protección del medio ambiente y las actividades productivas estudio de caso DRMI bosques, mármoles y pantágoras
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Ríos Londoño, Camilo; García Rodriguez, Luisa; Chavarriaga Gómez, Juan David
¿Cómo se justifica el castigo de una persona que ayuda al titular del bien jurídico a ejercer su derecho a la muerte digna en Colombia?
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Leal Joven, Juan Esteban; Márquez Quirós, Isabela; Echavarría Ramírez, Ricardo
The aim of this paper is to question the reasons that legitimize the existence of the criminal offenses of homicide by mercy and the inducement or assistance in suicide, considering that these are quite problematic when it comes to justifying them in light of constitutional principles and human rights. While the Constitutional Court, in various rulings, has made statements and included important modifications that exclude medical professionals from criminal responsibility when carrying out any of these offenses under specific circumstances, it remains contradictory that two norms remain in force that limit, without apparent justification, the fundamental rights to a dignified life and the free development of the personality of the individual holding the legal right.
Comunidades energéticas en Colombia : un enfoque jurídico para la sostenibilidad y la participación ciudadana en el ámbito de la transición energética
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Tejada Medina, Juanita; Baquero Vides, Sofía Elena; Vallejo Piedrahíta, Catalina
Configuración de la responsabilidad civil del notario en Colombia por la descentralización por colaboración
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Londoño Rios, Thomas; Mejía Rico, Esteban
There are multiple discussions that have been taking place surrounding the configuration of the Civil Responsibility of the Notary in the Colombian context. This discussion has crossed dualities concerning whether its Civil Liability should be granted from contractual or extra contractual component, considering the ordinary jurisdiction or contentious administrative and if it would be given under a subjective or objective regimen of guilt. That is why, an inquiry was undertaken regarding the development of responsibility, its legal nature framing the requirements that have been given throughout mainly from the 20th century until today. For this, it is necessary to analyze the principle of decentralization by collaboration established by 1991 Colombian Political Constitution, and the established verdicts by the Constitutional Court and regulatory laws of civil responsibility. To achieve the goals of this exercise, it will be used the legal method in order to understand problems, normative regulatory and jurisprudential contradictions regarding the elements of civil responsibility such as generator fact, guilt, link of causality and damage, this last as a consequence of the derived actions of the trust that lead social and stately a notary, who since his particular role, creates important performances of the public function without being a public official, which is vital to recognize in case of incurring in civil responsibility under what parameters would have to be processed a notary.
Consentimiento informado por representación : un análisis desde la regulación colombiana y su repercusión en la responsabilidad médica penal
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Hernández Hernández, Vanessa; Morales Julio, Vanessa Alexandra; Echavarría Ramírez, Ricardo

Examinando por Materia "DERECHO"

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