Examinando por Materia "Crimen"
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Ítem Aproximación al impacto del turismo en las dinámicas del consumo de drogas en Colombia (2012-2022)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Franco Valencia, Sarah; Saavedra Muñóz, Nicolás; Tobón, SantiagoCurrently, tourism is one of the most relevant legal activities for the Colombian economy due to its contribution to issues of growth and development. Nevertheless, it can potentially bring negative situations such as insecurity and gentrification. On the other hand, from an illegal perspective, we can observe economic dynamics in activities like the drug market, which is one of the most significant money-moving sectors within the Colombian economy. Considering both activities and their economic magnitude, this research work explores a potential relationship between the arrival of foreign tourists and the drug consumption dynamics, as measured through police seizures in Colombia between 2012 and 2022. The conducted theoretical framework demonstrates a possible connection between these variables through economic theories like those related to crime and consumer behavior. Furthermore, a differences-in-differences model is presented to explore an approach to the relationship using seizure measures for various drugs in Colombia. The results indicate a potential link between the arrival of tourists and drug market dynamics, yielding positive, negative, and inconclusive results for the different types of drugs.Ítem Así predecimos picos diarios y semanales para enfrentar accidentes y crímenes en una ciudad(2021-04-07) Martinez Guerrero, Christian Alexander; Christian Alexander Martinez-Guerrero; Christian Alexander Martinez-Guerrero; Prieto Curiel, Rafel; Patiño, Jorge Eduardo; Duque Juan Carlos; O’Clery, Neave O’Clery; Vicerrectoría de Descubrimiento y CreaciónÍtem Criminal Capital Persistence : Evidence from 90,000 inmates´ Releases(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Escobar Bernal, María Antonia; Tobón Zapata, Santiago; Vaneas Arias, Martín; Tobón Zapata, SantiagoÍtem Efecto ingreso y disparidades en el mismo sobre los delitos en las comunas de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2014) Valderrama López, Juan David; Velásquez Ceballos, Hermilson; Gómez Toro, CatalinaEste artículo es una aproximación al cálculo de la elasticidad ingreso en las variables de criminalidad, especialmente homicidios y hurtos -- Se muestra entonces que las diferencias distributivas del ingreso a través de las 16 comunas y 5 corregimientos de Medellín en el periodo 2004-2012 influencian en gran medida el comportamiento criminal de las mismas -- Adicionalmente, mediante análisis de econometría espacial, se evidencia que la heterogeneidad individual es significativa para explicar la distribución de las variables delictivas y socioeconómicas en la ciudadÍtem The effect of a police sectoral communication network on crime rates in Bogotá, Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2017-12-13) Sandoval Garrido, Luis; Marín Jaramillo, Margarita; Universidad Militar Nueva Granada; Universidad Sergio ArboledaÍtem Essays in Development Economics: Spatial data for exploring development patterns(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Sánchez Saldarriaga, Andrés Felipe; Muñoz Mora, Juan Carlos; Acosta Mejía, Camilo AndrésÍtem Feminicidio en la prensa : mercado de información y género en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Gómez-Mesa, Sara María; Bonilla Mejía, LeonardoThe media is the main source of information for the public. In fact, they can influence people's perceptions and everyday behaviour. However, are there biases in reporting femicides in the Colombian media? Is it possible that characteristics of the demand for information relate to the news reported in the media? Despite being a crime with high prevalence and great social impact, there are few academic studies that address these questions. This paper analyzes what factors relate to the probability of a femicide being published and its prominence in the Colombian print media. The evidence is based on information about women homicides reported by the Colombian National Police and their news in national media. I analyze whether a femicide was reported and in what amount given individual variables of homicide, victim and municipality of the crime. The results indicate that there is bias in selection according to characteristics of the municipality where the homicide was committed. The characteristics of the victim and the homicide are also influential to the prominence of the crime in the media. In a second stage, I study whether these media decisions vary after shocks on the demand for information. The estimations indicate that biases in the amount of news can be influenced by consumer preferences, while selection cannot. Finally,there are no changes in the total number of daily femicides due to the demand shocks. The results indicate in general a sensationalization of violence in this type of crimes as a result of the demand for information preferences.Ítem Gobierno de Pandillas: entendiendo y contrarrestando la gobernanza criminal(Universidad EAFIT, 2024-2) Blattman, Christopher; Duncan, Gustavo; Lessing, Benjamin; Tobón, Santiago; Universidad EAFIT; Escuela de Finanzas, Economía y Gobierno; Valor Público EAFITPara decenas de millones de personas en todo el mundo, el orden social, la protección de los derechos de propiedad y la resolución de disputas están a cargo de organizaciones criminales, además del Estado. Ilustramos estas fuerzas en Medellín, la segunda ciudad más grande de Colombia. La ciudad es próspera, recauda grandes cantidades de impuestos y proporciona considerables bienes públicos y servicios sociales a sus ciudadanos. No obstante, prácticamente todos los barrios de renta baja y media de la ciudad están ocupados por una de las más de 350 pandillas denominadas combos.Ítem Subiendo las escaleras : efectos de las Intervenciones urbanas sobre el crimen(Universidad EAFIT, 2018-08-18) Alzate Suárez, Erwin; García Cruz, Gustavo AdolfoThis paper explores the relationship between unconventional transportation systems and their impact on crime. In 2011, Medellin (Colombia) manages to integrate a historically social and economic marginalized area through the use of electric stairs as a massive transportation system. This is why through a Difference in Difference approach, we seek to stablish if this intervention is able to reduce crime. The results show how the transportations system and the interventions made with it can serve as reinforcement for the public force actions and area´s security improvement. We also identified the need to use an unusual outcome variable since the area’s public order characteristics make it impossible to use homicides as a result variable.Ítem Territorio, crimen, comunidad. Heterogeneidad del homicidio en Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2015-11-01) Eslava, Adolfo; Duncan, Gustavo; Giraldo Ramírez, Jorge; SISC - Alcaldía de Medellín; Dávila, Luis Felipe; Gutiérrez, Laura; Lopera, Felipe; Mesa, Juan Pablo; Toro, Juliana; Zapata, Pablo; Medellín, Noviembre de 2015. Centro de Análisis Político – Universidad EAFIT; Open Society Foundations; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Gobierno y Ciencias Políticas; Jorge Giraldo Ramirez (jorgegiraldo@eafit.edu.co); Gustavo Duncan Cruz (gduncan@eafit.edu.co); Adolfo Eslava Gomez (aeslava@eafit.edu.co); Juan Pablo Mesa Mejia (jmesame@eafit.edu.co); Sociedad, Política e Historias Conectadas