Examinando por Materia "CRIMEN"
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Ítem Análisis espacial de la criminalidad a nivel intra-urbano : El caso de Medellín, Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Franco Galeano, Valentina; García Cruz, Gustavo AdolfoÍtem Building Antisocial Preferences : the Impacts of Violence Exposure(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Pineda Areiza, Brayan Steban; Tobón Zapata, SantiagoÍtem El Camino de Ida de Ricardo Piglia: su alcance policíaco y ensayístico(Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Restrepo Cárdenas, Carlos Andrés; Suárez Roldán, Juan CamiloÍtem Crime and punishment analysis: land invasion "Para-institutions" in Cali(Universidad EAFIT, 2014-06-30) Burbano Valencia, Enrique Javier; Universidad de San Buenaventura, CaliÍtem Crimen y productividad: una aproximación para las empresas de América Latina(Universidad EAFIT, 2014) Gómez Loaiza, Juanita; Puerta Cuartas, Felipe; Canavire Bacarreza, Gustavo JavierEl crimen es una característica importante de muchos de los países de América Latina, por lo que este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el impacto que tienen el crimen y las características de las empresas latinoamericanas sobre el nivel de productividad de las firmas en la región más violenta del mundo -- Para encontrar esta relación se utilizan técnicas econométricas, con datos del “World Enterprise Survey” (2010) realizado por el Banco Mundial -- Los resultados indican una relación negativa entre el crimen y la productividad de las empresas, donde un aumento de 1% en las pérdidas por crimen, robo o desorden, genera una caída de 0,6% en la productividad de las firmasÍtem El crimen como desviación social : perspectivas desde la Teoría del Control en Medellín = Crime as social deviance : Perspectives from the Theory of Control in Medellin(Universidad EAFIT, 2012-03) Silva Jaramillo, Santiago; Universidad EAFITÍtem Police stations for instant reaction: a maximal homicide coverage location problem(Universidad EAFIT, 2015) Guarín Galeano, Arlen Yahír; Ramírez Hassan, AndrésThe probability of facing prison is one of the major factors that deters individual from committing crimes -- The degree of impact of this variable is affected both by the severity of penalties, and by the probability of being caught, which largely depends on the level of police coverage in the jurisdiction -- Thus, we consider a maximal covering location problem where the objective is to provide maximal coverage of weighted potential homicide spots through the construction of police stations for instant reaction, subject to a budget constraint -- Our empirical application is performed in Medellín (Colombia), one of the cities with the highest homicide rate in the World -- Specifically , we call the Google Maps Application Programming Interface (API) to estimate average travelling time between police stations and criminal spots, then we use a Simulated Annealing algorithm to find the best feasible allocation of stations subject to a set of suggested budgets -- We confirm that the maximum coverage follows a diminishing marginal process over the budgetÍtem Una aproximación a los determinantes socioeconómicos del crimen en 23 ciudades principales de Colombia para el período 2016-2021(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Torres Espinosa, María Ximena; Vanegas Arias, MartínThe present research aims to identify some socioeconomic dimensions measured through variables that correlate with crime rates in the main cities of Colombia between 2016 and 2021, as an approximation of what could be classified as the socioeconomic determinants of crime. Thus, based on a review of literature, dimensions such as the labor market, education, economic development, and enforcement were identified as relevant. With this in mind, and according to data availability, variables from different sources were collected as approximations of each dimension, along with reported crimes for different offenses, in order to create rates to calculate the number of crimes per 100,000 inhabitants. Consequently, econometric estimations were performed for panel data using fixed and random effects estimators. As a result, it was found that all these dimensions correlate with crime in Colombia; however, in some cases, the direction of these relationships may vary.