Examinando por Materia "Blockchain"
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Publicación Análisis a la implementación de la tecnología blockchain en Colombia y presentación caso de estudio Estonia(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Padilla Acevedo, Valentina; Ramírez Gómez, Mauricio AndrésPublicación Análisis de la implementación de la tecnología blockchain en la industria de bienes raíces : perspectivas y desafíos para el sector fintech(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Useche Rojas, Juan Camilo; Durango Gutiérrez, María PatriciaThis work evaluates the impact of Blockchain technology, reviewing its principles, accelerated growth, and immediate and long-term direction, emphasizing a special focus on activating this technology for the real estate sector, through a descriptive, predictive, and fundamental analysis of pioneering companies in the field. This is supported by a financial modeling methodology backed by backtesting and market capitalization weighting, allowing the valuation of assets used by these companies over time and determining their stock market relevance. Finally, the results will be examined to conclude the current and future effect of Blockchain on the real estate industry, as well as its financial viability and feasibility, both in the United States and Colombia.Ítem Análisis de la posibilidad de aplicación de la Ley 1480 de 2011 en las transacciones efectuadas con NFT en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Correa Sierra, Juan Antonio; Mesa Espinal, Esteban; Villa García, Luis FelipePublicación Análisis de pertinencia : modelo de implementación de blockchain en los contratos del sector público : el caso Corporación Gilberto Echeverri Mejía(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Álvarez Zapata, Erika Joana; Blandón Vélez, Evénide del Socorro; Escalante Gómez, Juan EstebanThis degree work aims to analyze the relevance of the Blockchain implementation model in public sector contracts. For this purpose, a research with a qualitative approach, descriptive scope and non-experimental design is developed, which analyzes, through three (3) steps (1 - identification and mapping of the risks associated with contracts, 2 - analysis of Blockchain technology, 3 - evaluation through a model of the applicabilities of Blockchain for the organization) the suitability of this tool in the framework of state contracting. The results reveal that this type of entities are exposed to multiple phenomena that may affect their operation (legal, operational, technological, financial, compliance, security, political and social, and reputational aspects are highlighted). In addition, it is shown that the Blockchain constitutes a tool that contributes to improve the conditions of digitization, security, transparency and traceability of data. Finally, a three (3) axis model is proposed (information, technology, security and eight (8) perspectives (protocols, codes, availability, infrastructure, access to platforms, connectivity, cybersecurity, confidentiality of information) that allows identifying variables and critical elements for the use of the tool in the public sector (in terms of privacy, trust, decentralization and speed for the different stakeholders).Ítem Análisis dogmático de los Smart Contracts dentro de los sistemas normativos. Criterios para su implementación(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Díaz Bolívar, Víctor José; Restrepo Hoyos, Tomás; Echavarría Dapena, AlejandroTechnology has always been present in human life as a facilitator and optimizer of processes, including legal business. Since the creation of Bitcoin in 2009 and the consequent implementation of the Blockchain as an emerging technology based on chain approvals, multiple uses have been derived from it, whether for the creation of applications, efficiency in business models or processes, electronic payments, or the conclusion of smart contracts. However, the latter has been the object of analysis due to their particular importance and transcendence in how negotiations, agreements, pacts, or any relationship derive in a contract's conclusion. In this sense, from a legal perspective multiple challenges have been established regarding the regulation and adoption of smart contracts. So far, this topic continues to lack normativity due to the difficulty of the application of the current theory of legal business in relation to Smart Contracts. In the present investigation, a historical recount of some figures and/or elements that gave rise to the creation of the Smarts Contracts will be carried out. Therefore, a specific definition of concepts such as Bitcoin, Blockchain, and Ethereum, among others, will be made to understand the emergence of smart contracts and how they work. Likewise, the Smart Contract concept will be specified, and its usefulness and practical application will be determined. Additionally, a comparative study between these and traditional legal businesses will be carried out to observe, based on their legal nature, whether or not they meet the minimum requirements for a contract agreement to exist legally. On the other hand, this paper shall conduct a study of the current foreign regulations on Smart Contracts, in order to determine how they have been implemented within foreign legal systems. Likewise, the advantages and disadvantages that the implementation of this new contracting modality may bring will be identified. Finally, together with a comparative law analysis of some of the different international legal systems that enshrine the issue of smart contracts, this paper will determine the possible solutions for the implementation and regulation of smart contracts within the domestic legislation.Ítem Bitcoin & blockchain: ¿la criptomoneda y la tecnología que pueden transformar el mundo?(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Villegas Serna, Sandra Milena; Flórez Cano, Luisa Fernanda; Ospina Mejía, Jaime AlbertoThe current economic development and our knowledge of financial markets increasingly face new challenges that drive the emergence of previously unimaginable initiatives, such as cryptocurrencies, particularly bitcoin, which arises as a way of transformation of the traditional forms of exchange, defined by the current financial system that undoubtedly must change. The purpose of this paper is to show how bitcoin and blockchain works, showing the potential that both concepts have from their different scopes (bitcoin as an investment asset, and blockchain as technology applicable in different industries); also, with the aim of understanding within the Colombian context how accepted is bitcoin as an option of exchange, the results of a survey made to different companies that consider this cryptocurrency to be a valid payment option are presented, identifying which were their motivators.Ítem Blockchain una herramienta digital para la modernización y mejora en la función notarial y registral en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Saldarriaga Arango, Jorge Luis; González Jaramillo, José LuisThis paper aims to analyze Blockchain technology and its role as a tool for the solution of the most common problems that afflict the legal system and its users in the registry and notary field. The text will examine the importance of registry and notarial law in guaranteeing the authenticity and reliability of the legal system. The limitations and vulnerabilities associated with human intervention in these processes. Based on the above, the potential of blockchain technology as an aid or tool to ensure public faith and preserve the authenticity of public records will be studied, considering its current state of implementation worldwide. In addition, the application of blockchain in the notary and registry in Colombia is specifically examined. Finally, conclusions are presented, summarizing the main findings and discussing the results, along with implications and recommendations for future research.Ítem El blockchain y la propiedad intelectual en Colombia : perspectivas como medio de protección y como objeto de protección(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Gómez Molina, Simón; Múnera Posada, ArmandoThe purpose of this research is to study the Blockchain in Colombia as a means of protection and, secondly, as an object of intellectual property protection. In this sense, the difficulties present in the Colombian legal framework related to the use of Blockchain technology as a means of protection are discussed, with a view to seeking strategies to solve this problem. Regarding the methodology, the research is limited to a documentary-bibliographic research, in which the techniques for the collection and analysis of the data are the analysis of the normative hypothesis, the consultation to sources of legal knowledge and the review of the data obtained for the interpretation of the legal facts; thus, from the analysis and interpretation it was concluded that despite the advantages of the technology studied in intellectual protection, it is visualized that there are few institutions and professionals with sufficient knowledge to contribute ideas on this topic, so that a legal set for the use of the tool has not been consolidated.Publicación Blockchain, una oportunidad para el desarrollo de las asociaciones público-privadas en infraestructura en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Álvarez Zambrano, Óscar Javier; Restrepo Tobón, Diego AlexanderThis article investigates the way in which Blockchain technology can solve some frictions in the financing of infrastructure through Public-Private Associations, in Colombia. This is key to alleviate poverty and generate long-term growth, however, financing faces a decrease in capital, due to the increase in public deficits, transparency problems and the high cost of financing. This document makes an exhaustive review of the literature to study the potential of Blockchain in improving the efficiency of public finances and in attracting private sources to close the existing gap in infrastructure. The Blockchain impacts investment in infrastructure, democratizing participation in projects in three ways: i) Expanding the group of investors, attracting potential capital from small financiers, ii) Decentralizing the formulation of projects to institutions such as mayors and governors and iii) Proposing financial models that accommodate medium and small-scale projects such as secondary and tertiary networks. The Blockchain improves the liquidity of infrastructure assets, increasing transparency and trust and reducing transaction costs by facilitating access to different capitals.Ítem Contratos inteligentes para la incorporación de comunidades energéticas en el mercado eléctrico colombiano : desafíos y oportunidades(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Restrepo López, Mariana; Idrobo Mejía, Felipe; Garcia Rendón, Jhon JairoÍtem Los criptoactivos como objeto de delito y su necesidad de regulación para restaurar la seguridad jurídica y la sociabilidad económica(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Castrillón Peña, Valentina; Mora Gómez, JuliánThe present work has the purpose of analyzing the possible creation of a legal matrix or a legal framework regarding the use of cryptocurrencies in Colombia. Given the growing importance and recognition that these currencies have received over the time, the place where it stands nowadays, the undeniable immersion in the financial world and the large amount of transactions happening, it is necessary to identify the important elements and the possibility of including them in the colombian legal system, likewise, with the aim of reducing or, at least, controlling, the implications of these virtual currencies in the commission of crimes like money laundering and financing of terrorism. This research work is structured in five chapters: in the first one, the general aspects of cryptocurrencies are presented, the second chapter refers to the performance of cryptocurrencies in the market, where there is a description of all the important elements needed to understand, first hand, the delicate points that integrate all this operations; third chapter includes the national legal system and international regulations associated with cryptocurrencies and their management and control, with the purpose of identifying those practices that are implemented in other countries and suitable with the colombian legal system; in chapter four, the main crimes that are committed in the present are exposed; last, the particularities of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing Risk Management System are explored, and finally, there is an explanation of the ideas that must be taken into account when creating a regulatory framework to regulate and control the transaccions and the management of cryptocurrencies, and prevents their use in the commission of crimes. As a result of the above, and in the development of this topic, we finally present a set of big conclusions and recommendations that can be used as a guide for the substantial transformation of this topic that is becoming a problematic subject in terms of economic, social, cultural, and especially legal order, in reason of the interest that we are involved in based on our legal knowledge and formation. In the dynamic that is corresponded to degree works, investigative projects and development plans, the present work represents a preamble of interdisciplinary nature to the boarding of this topic with such a strong context in the society nowadays and geopolitics; given that it is now a reality and a problem of the cosmovision that we are merged in, with special attention of the legal frame that we are professionally demarcated in.Ítem Criptoactivos dentro del marco de legalidad penal del ordenamiento colombiano : criptomonedas como instrumento idóneo para la comisión de ilícitos, en específico : lavado de activos(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Ramírez Ramírez, Daniel; Echavarría Ramírez, RicardoThis paper aims to address the following questions: What problems does Colombia face due to the use, trade and exchange of crypto assets within the country's economy without specific regulation? And what risks does the lack of cryptocurrency regulation in Colombia generate in relation to the commission of illicit crimes? In that order of ideas, first a historical account is drawn up that allows us to understand the origin of cryptocurrencies. Then a conceptualization of the cryptocurrencies that currently exist is carried out, specifically Bitcoin, in which the characteristics of the same and the forms of commercialization that exist today on them are detailed. Subsequently, the current context of the cryptocurrency market in Colombia and its regulation are exposed, while describing the problem that money laundering represents for Colombia and its ease in the cryptoactive market, added to a brief study of possible crimes that can be committed through the use of crypto assets and finally the general and specific characteristics of the money laundering criminal type are enunciated in the face of the cryptocurrency market and the problems that both these and their lack of regulation represent for legal goods Economic Order and Social, and Administration of Justice.Ítem Derecho de la moda y contratos inteligentes : desafíos y oportunidades para la legislación colombiana. Análisis de posibles regulaciones, problemáticas y su contexto en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Orrego Garcés, María Camila; Arango Sierra, Sarah; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoIn today's world, intellectual property is a phenomenon that is gaining more and more strength in the legal field, especially in fashion law, due to the needs of regulation that are found in everyday life by brands that want to protect their creations. However, smart contracts are not left behind either, since their boom has been due to their easy application and security when entering into business deals; this is why both intertwined topics provide us with an insight into global legal problems where the effectiveness of technology applied to new legal terms is evident, demonstrating that law is a discipline that needs constant updating.Ítem Diseño de un modelo financiero Proptech en Colombia, para facilitar el acceso a la inversión en activos inmobiliarios a través de la tokenización(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Córdoba Zapata, Alexis; Vélez Mesa, Juan Esteban; Botero Ramírez, Juan CarlosThe main goal of the “Design of a Proptech financial model in Colombia, to facilitate access to investment in real estate assets through tokenization” is to design a financial model that facilitates access to investment in real estate assets for small and medium investors through tokenization. The authors try to introduce the reader to the world of tokenization applied to the Colombian real estate sector, a concept that currently does not have developed technical evidence, beyond business visions. The target population will be delimited, identifying the main inputs required in the development of the research, selecting the different financial models applicable in Colombia for investments in real estate assets. In accordance with the above, it is intended to effectively design a model, to facilitate access to investment in real estate assets through tokenization, based on the analysis of the legal, technological, operational, market and feasibility. financial of the selected model.Ítem Emisión del pagaré en Colombia, a través de la tecnología Blockchain, sin perder su identidad de título valor(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Cardona Mercado, Alejandra; Vallejo Giraldo, Juan EstebanPublicación Estudio de caso Estonia, un acercamiento del impacto a la implementación de la tecnología Blockchain(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Padilla Acevedo, Valentina; Yepes Callejas, Edgar RenéPublicación Estudio de prefactibilidad para plataforma que permite rentabilizar proyectos de energías renovables a través de blockchain(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Bonilla Orozco, Juan David; Gómez Salazar, Elkin ArcesioThis paper aims to carry out a pre-feasibility study of a fintech-type startup, focused on crowdfunding for renewable energy projects through a digital platform which is supported by blockchain technology as a virtual commerce engine. Today Colombia is one of the countries with the highest generation of energy from renewable sources, especially hydroelectric. It is one of the countries with the highest energy sales in the region and therefore potentiates it as an object location for this project. On the other hand, Colombia, having regularization for crowdfunding type financing, allows having the ideal market niche for the purposes of this study. The development of this work was carried out through the ONUDI methodology, in which 7 detailed studies are carried out on the product of the project to model the target public, the raw material required, if it is legally viable and if it is financially ideal. and attractiveness for investors among other considerations that were studied and considered.Ítem Game Theory Modeling For Decentralized Peer-To-Peer Solar Energy Market In Colombian Nanogrids(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Henao Ramírez, Tomás; García Rendón, John JairoAs microgeneration increases, the centralized model of electricity generation will be significantly altered. One of the new models being investigated is the notion of a peer-to-peer electricity market in which prosumers can market their electricity exports to any other household. This new kind of transactive energy market, and community or collective self-consumption, offer new models for trading energy locally. Over the past 10 years, there has been significant growth in the amount of academic literature and trial projects examining how these energy trading models might function. The results show that P2P energy trading provides significant financial and technical benefits to the community and is emerging as an alternative to cost-intensive energy storage systems. This paper investigates a possible game theoretic model for Colombian nanogrids and proposes a new algorithm for automating the sale and purchase of electricity in this market, aiming to optimize the market while providing increased control to householders. It is found that nanogrids may improve financial viability for solar systems at the residential level, concluding that the future for residential solar prosumers is beyond isolated self-consumption.Ítem iComp, una fintech para tomar la mejor decisión de inversión y financiación(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Márquez Naranjo, John Alejandro; Mora Cuartas, Andrés MauricioThe new information systems like Blockchain, Big Data, IoT and AI, are generating several changes in the market and to the traditional way of doing business. The financial system forsaw these changes happening, and traditional banking has been threatened by the emergence of these new startups. The general denominated Fintech; provide the same financial services of the traditional banking system, yet with the simplicity of the new technologies. Nevertheless, considering the massification of the internet and the accessibility to the new technologies, a wide variety of products and services have been created on behalf of the traditional banking system and the Fintech. Therefore, it is necessary for the channelling of the information from all the partners of the financial market to be contained in only one site. This will allow the public to compare interest rates and to make the most assertive decision that saves time and money. Hence, we present the proposal for iComp, a Fintech, financial technology app to compare interest rates for Colombia.Publicación Implementación de la tecnología Blockchain dentro de la cadena de suministro : caso aplicado a proceso de importación de una empresa de manufacturaImplementación de la tecnología Blockchain dentro de la cadena de suministro : caso aplicado a proceso de importación de una empresa de manufactura(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Arroyave Martínez, Daniel; Lalinde Pulido, Juan Guillermo; Tobón Restrepo, Diego AlejandroThe effects of globalization have made that supply chains (SC) became a major concern for most organizations. The number of actors involved within the SC make it an appealing target for cyber-attacks, corruption, and other threats that includes the flow of goods or information, therefore, there is an urgent need to start implementing actions that help to buffer the impact of such threats to keep a reliable SCs that guarantees a sustainable growth for all parties involved. Blockchain is one of the technologies that are part for the 4th industrial revolution, which its main purpose is to make sure the information flow among certain parties can be highly reliable by creating blocks that are immutable as soon as they are approved to keep transparency among all organizations. In this order of ideas, applying blockchain may be a useful technology to combat against threats that may harm the flow of information. The purpose of this paper is to create a blockchain proof of concept applied in an import-export process of a manufacturing firm to demonstrate the benefits this technology can provide for the safety, reliability, and transparency of the information flow from the creation of the purchase order up to its arrival to the designated location.