Examinando por Autor "Roman, J."
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Ítem Decent work and healthy employment: a qualitative case study about Colombian millennials(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2020-07-01) Gallo, O.; Gonzales, D.; Roman, J.; Garcia, G.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Economía y Finanzas; Research in Spatial Economics (RISE)Ítem Decent work and healthy employment: a qualitative case study about Colombian millennials(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2020-07-01) Gallo, O.; Gonzales, D.; Roman, J.; Garcia, G.Ítem Decent work and healthy employment: a qualitative case study about Colombian millennials(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2020-07-01) Gallo, O.; Gonzales, D.; Roman, J.; Garcia, G.Ítem The Effect of Student Work Group Emotional Intelligence on Individual Task Performance in Teams(SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020-07-15) Roman, J.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Estudios en Mantenimiento (GEMI)Ítem The Effect of Student Work Group Emotional Intelligence on Individual Task Performance in Teams(SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020-07-15) Roman, J.Ítem The Effect of Student Work Group Emotional Intelligence on Individual Task Performance in Teams(SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020-07-15) Roman, J.; Roman, J.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Mecatrónica y Diseño de MáquinasÍtem The Effect of Student Work Group Emotional Intelligence on Individual Task Performance in Teams(SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020-07-15) Roman, J.Ítem The Effect of Student Work Group Emotional Intelligence on Individual Task Performance in Teams(SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020-07-15) Roman, J.Ítem Interactions Between Intensive Care and Palliative Care Are Influenced by Training, Professionals’ Perceptions and Institutional Barriers(SAGE Publications Inc., 2020-08-19) Roman, J.Background: There is growing interest in the use of a Palliative care approach in Intensive care. However, it tends to remain inconsistent, infrequent or non-existent, as does its acceptance by intensive care physicians. This study sought to explore the perceptions, level of knowledge, perceived barriers, and practices of physicians regarding palliative care practices (PC) in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Methods: Descriptive-correlational study. Participating physicians working in ICU in Colombia (n = 101) completed an ad hoc questionnaire that included subscales of perceptions, knowledge, perceived barriers, and PC practices in ICU. A Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used to examine the reciprocal relationships between the measured variables and those that could predict interaction practices between the 2 specialties. Results: First, results from the measurement model to examine the validity and reliability of the latent variables found (PC training, favorable perceptions about PC, institutional barriers, and ICU-PC interaction practices) and their indicators were obtained. Second, the structural model found that, a greater number of hours of PC training, a favorable perception of PC and a lower perception of institutional barriers are related to greater interaction between PC and ICU, particularly when emotional or family problems are detected. Conclusions: PC-ICU interactions are influenced by training, a positive perception of PC and less perceived institutional barriers. An integrated ICU-PC model that strengthens the PC training of those who work in ICU and provides clearer guidelines for interaction practices, may help overcome perceived barriers and improve the perception of the potential impact of PC. © The Author(s) 2020.Ítem Interactions Between Intensive Care and Palliative Care Are Influenced by Training, Professionals’ Perceptions and Institutional Barriers(SAGE Publications Inc., 2020-08-19) Roman, J.; Roman, J.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades; Estudios en PsicologíaBackground: There is growing interest in the use of a Palliative care approach in Intensive care. However, it tends to remain inconsistent, infrequent or non-existent, as does its acceptance by intensive care physicians. This study sought to explore the perceptions, level of knowledge, perceived barriers, and practices of physicians regarding palliative care practices (PC) in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Methods: Descriptive-correlational study. Participating physicians working in ICU in Colombia (n = 101) completed an ad hoc questionnaire that included subscales of perceptions, knowledge, perceived barriers, and PC practices in ICU. A Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used to examine the reciprocal relationships between the measured variables and those that could predict interaction practices between the 2 specialties. Results: First, results from the measurement model to examine the validity and reliability of the latent variables found (PC training, favorable perceptions about PC, institutional barriers, and ICU-PC interaction practices) and their indicators were obtained. Second, the structural model found that, a greater number of hours of PC training, a favorable perception of PC and a lower perception of institutional barriers are related to greater interaction between PC and ICU, particularly when emotional or family problems are detected. Conclusions: PC-ICU interactions are influenced by training, a positive perception of PC and less perceived institutional barriers. An integrated ICU-PC model that strengthens the PC training of those who work in ICU and provides clearer guidelines for interaction practices, may help overcome perceived barriers and improve the perception of the potential impact of PC. © The Author(s) 2020.Ítem Personality and anxiety are related to health-related quality of life in unruptured intracranial aneurysm patients selected for non-intervention: A cross sectional study(Public Library of Science, 2020-03-12) Lemos, M.; Roman, J.; Lemos, M.; Roman, J.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades; Estudios en PsicologíaBackground Personality traits and mental health problems have been previously reported in unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA) patients; however, few studies have clarified the relations between these variables and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study was designed to characterize the personality traits, HRQoL and mental health of patients with UIA and to evaluate whether personality has an influence on HRQoL and whether this is mediated by the patients’ emotional symptoms. Methods Sixty-three patients with UIAs (mean age 62.6 years, 83.9% women) answered questionnaires for depression, anxiety, HRQoL and personality traits between June 2016 and May 2019. Results Eight percent of the sample had depression, and 27.4% had anxiety. Participants showed high levels of responsibility, kindness and neuroticism and low levels of extraversion and openness. HRQoL scores were normal compared with the Colombian population. Structural equation analysis showed that patients’ HRQoL was negatively affected by anxiety levels and that the latter are associated with the patient’s personality, where neuroticism is directly associated with symptomatology and inversely associated with extraversion. Conclusions The results of this study showed the importance of personality and emotional symptoms in the HRQoL of UIA patients. These results are important for developing strategies for psychological counseling in patients with UIAs. © 2020 Lemos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Ítem Personality and anxiety are related to health-related quality of life in unruptured intracranial aneurysm patients selected for non-intervention: A cross sectional study(Public Library of Science, 2020-03-12) Lemos, M.; Roman, J.Background Personality traits and mental health problems have been previously reported in unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA) patients; however, few studies have clarified the relations between these variables and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study was designed to characterize the personality traits, HRQoL and mental health of patients with UIA and to evaluate whether personality has an influence on HRQoL and whether this is mediated by the patients’ emotional symptoms. Methods Sixty-three patients with UIAs (mean age 62.6 years, 83.9% women) answered questionnaires for depression, anxiety, HRQoL and personality traits between June 2016 and May 2019. Results Eight percent of the sample had depression, and 27.4% had anxiety. Participants showed high levels of responsibility, kindness and neuroticism and low levels of extraversion and openness. HRQoL scores were normal compared with the Colombian population. Structural equation analysis showed that patients’ HRQoL was negatively affected by anxiety levels and that the latter are associated with the patient’s personality, where neuroticism is directly associated with symptomatology and inversely associated with extraversion. Conclusions The results of this study showed the importance of personality and emotional symptoms in the HRQoL of UIA patients. These results are important for developing strategies for psychological counseling in patients with UIAs. © 2020 Lemos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Ítem Potential Therapeutic Targets in People with Emotional Dependency(Universidad San Buenaventura, 2019-05-20) Roman, J.Objective: To examine the relationship between the components of emotional dependency (ED) with anxious, depressive, and impulsive symptomatology. Method: 98 university students (68% women, age M = 20.2 years, ED = 2.19) responded to the ED Questionnaire (EDQ) (Lemos & Londono, 2006), the Beck Depression Inventory II (Beck, Steer, & Brown, 2011), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck & Steer, 2011), and the short version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale BIS-15S (Spinella, 2007). Results: The structural model indicated that a fear of being alone is associated with separation anxiety, which in turn gives rise to plan modification (PM), search for emotional expression (SEE) and attention-seeking (AS). We found that PM was associated with depression, SEE with anxiety, and that impulsivity could lead to AS. Conclusion: These results identify potential therapeutic targets in people with ED.Ítem Potential Therapeutic Targets in People with Emotional Dependency(Universidad San Buenaventura, 2019-05-20) Roman, J.; Roman, J.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Humanidades; Estudios en PsicologíaObjective: To examine the relationship between the components of emotional dependency (ED) with anxious, depressive, and impulsive symptomatology. Method: 98 university students (68% women, age M = 20.2 years, ED = 2.19) responded to the ED Questionnaire (EDQ) (Lemos & Londono, 2006), the Beck Depression Inventory II (Beck, Steer, & Brown, 2011), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck & Steer, 2011), and the short version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale BIS-15S (Spinella, 2007). Results: The structural model indicated that a fear of being alone is associated with separation anxiety, which in turn gives rise to plan modification (PM), search for emotional expression (SEE) and attention-seeking (AS). We found that PM was associated with depression, SEE with anxiety, and that impulsivity could lead to AS. Conclusion: These results identify potential therapeutic targets in people with ED.Ítem Quiénes son los millennials colombianos(Editorial Eafit, 2019-11-01) Gonzales, D.; Gallo, O.; Garcia, G.; Roman, J.; Giraldo Arango, Jorge Esteban; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Administración; Estudios InternacionalesÍtem Quiénes son los millennials colombianos(Editorial Eafit, 2019-11-01) Gonzales, D.; Gallo, O.; Garcia, G.; Roman, J.; Giraldo Arango, Jorge Esteban; Gonzales, D.; Gallo, O.; Garcia, G.; Roman, J.; Giraldo Arango, Jorge Esteban; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ciencias; Research in Spatial Economics (RISE)Ítem Quiénes son los millennials colombianos(Editorial Eafit, 2019-11-01) Gonzales, D.; Gallo, O.; Garcia, G.; Roman, J.; Giraldo Arango, Jorge Esteban; Gonzales, D.; Gallo, O.; Garcia, G.; Roman, J.; Giraldo Arango, Jorge Esteban; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Economía y Finanzas; Estudios en Economía y Empresa (GEE)Ítem Quiénes son los millennials colombianos(Editorial Eafit, 2019-11-01) Gonzales, D.; Gallo, O.; Garcia, G.; Roman, J.; Giraldo Arango, Jorge Esteban; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Administración; Administración y OrganizacionesÍtem Using PRISM to test amotivation as a mediator between work-home and turnover(Cises SRL, 2020-03-10) Garcia, G.; Roman, J.; Gonzales, D.; Gallo, O.Ítem Using PRISM to test amotivation as a mediator between work-home and turnover(Cises SRL, 2020-03-10) Garcia, G.; Roman, J.; Gonzales, D.; Gallo, O.