La resurrección del autor en la crítica francesa actual (2008-2011). El caso de la crítica de reatribución de Pierre Bayard
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2018-08-30
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Universidad EAFIT
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Este artículo ofrece un análisis del concepto de autor que se desprende de los ensayos del crítico francés Pierre Bayard, en el contexto de las diversas resurrecciones del autor que han ocurrido desde la sentencia de muerte dictada por Roland Barthes en 1968. Para ello, tendremos en cuenta dos problemas relacionados con la noción de autor en la teoría literaria entre lo que Bayard llama hermenéutica y relativismo: 1) la trascendentalización de la experiencia literaria, y 2) la anarquía interpretativa. A su vez, estos dos problemas nos conducirán a indagar cuál es el lugar que ocupa el autor en el marco de referencia del texto y cómo condiciona la experiencia de lectura.
This paper aims to analyse the concept of author which can be derived from the essays of the French literary critic Pierre Bayard, in the context of the various resurrections of the author that have occurred since Roland Barthes’s authorial death sentence in 1968. To this end, two problems will be considered which have been present in the reflection of literary theory on the author issue, midway between what Bayard named hermeneutics and relativism: the transcendentalization of the literary experience and the interpretative anarchy. In turn, these two problems will lead to query the place occupied by the author within the reference framework of the text and how it conditions the reading experience.
This paper aims to analyse the concept of author which can be derived from the essays of the French literary critic Pierre Bayard, in the context of the various resurrections of the author that have occurred since Roland Barthes’s authorial death sentence in 1968. To this end, two problems will be considered which have been present in the reflection of literary theory on the author issue, midway between what Bayard named hermeneutics and relativism: the transcendentalization of the literary experience and the interpretative anarchy. In turn, these two problems will lead to query the place occupied by the author within the reference framework of the text and how it conditions the reading experience.