Fluvial fluxes from the Magdalena River into Cartagena Bay, Caribbean Colombia: Trends, future scenarios, and connections with upstream human impacts

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dc.citation.journalTitleGeomorphology
dc.contributor.authorRestrepo, J.D.spa
dc.contributor.authorEscobar, R.spa
dc.contributor.authorTosic, M.spa
dc.contributor.departmentUniversidad EAFIT. Departamento de Geologíaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupCiencias del Marspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-23T20:20:29Z
dc.date.available2021-03-23T20:20:29Z
dc.date.issued2018-02-01
dc.description.abstractFluxes of continental runoff and sediments as well as downstream deposition of eroded soils have severely altered the structure and function of fluvial and deltaic-estuarine ecosystems. The Magdalena River, the main contributor of continental fluxes into the Caribbean Sea, delivers important amounts of water and sediments into Cartagena Bay, a major estuarine system in northern Colombia. Until now, trends in fluvial fluxes into the bay, as well as the relationship between these tendencies in fluvial inputs and associated upstream changes in the Magdalena catchment, have not been studied. Here we explore the interannual trends of water discharge and sediment load flowing from the Magdalena River-Canal del Dique system into Cartagena Bay during the last three decades, forecast future scenarios of fluxes into the bay, and discuss possible connections between observed trends in fluvial inputs and trends in human intervention in the Magdalena River basin. Significant upward trends in annual runoff and sediment load during the mid-1980s, 1990s, and post-2000 are observed in the Magdalena and in the Canal del Dique flowing into Cartagena Bay. During the last decade, Magdalena streamflow and sediment load experienced increases of 24% and 33%, respectively, compared to the pre-2000 year period. Meanwhile, the Canal del Dique witnessed increases in water discharge and sediment load of 28% and 48%, respectively. During 26 y of monitoring, the Canal del Dique has discharged ~ 177 Mt of sediment to the coastal zone, of which 52 Mt was discharged into Cartagena Bay. Currently, the Canal drains 6.5% and transports 5.1% of the Magdalena water discharge and sediment load. By 2020, water discharge and sediment flux from the Canal del Dique flowing to the coastal zone will witness increments of ~ 164% and 260%, respectively. Consequently, sediment fluxes into Cartagena Bay will witness increments as high as 8.2 Mt y- 1 or 317%. Further analyses of upstream sediment load series for 21 tributary systems of the main Magdalena during the 2005–2010 period reveal that six tributaries, representing 55% of the analyzed Magdalena basin area, have witnessed increasing trends in sediment load, raising the river's sediment load by 44 Mt y- 1. Overall, trends in sediment load of the Magdalena and the Canal del Dique during the last three decades are in close agreement with the observed trends in human induced upstream erosion. The last decade has witnessed even stronger increments in fluvial fluxes to Cartagena Bay. Our results emphasize the importance of the catchment-coast linkage in order to predict future changes of fluvial fluxes into Caribbean estuarine systems. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.eng
dc.identifierhttps://eafit.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=6203
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.11.007
dc.identifier.issn0169555X
dc.identifier.issn1872695X
dc.identifier.otherWOS;000425200300008
dc.identifier.otherSCOPUS;2-s2.0-85007130665
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10784/26918
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85007130665&doi=10.1016%2fj.geomorph.2016.11.007&partnerID=40&md5=644d0aa8ab798385c1710f7e49fc71ee
dc.rightshttps://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/0169-555X
dc.sourceGeomorphology
dc.subject.keywordanthropogenic effecteng
dc.subject.keywordcanaleng
dc.subject.keyworddischargeeng
dc.subject.keywordfuture prospecteng
dc.subject.keywordrunoffeng
dc.subject.keywordscenario analysiseng
dc.subject.keywordsediment transporteng
dc.subject.keywordsoil erosioneng
dc.subject.keywordtrend analysiseng
dc.subject.keywordAtlantic Oceaneng
dc.subject.keywordBolivar [Colombia]eng
dc.subject.keywordCaribbean Seaeng
dc.subject.keywordCartagena Bayeng
dc.subject.keywordColombiaeng
dc.subject.keywordMagdalena River [Colombia]eng
dc.titleFluvial fluxes from the Magdalena River into Cartagena Bay, Caribbean Colombia: Trends, future scenarios, and connections with upstream human impactseng
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleeng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioneng
dc.typepublishedVersioneng
dc.type.localArtículospa

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