Psicología (trabajo de grado)
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Ítem Efectos percibidos del tradajo sexual en las vivencias de la sexualidad en mujeres que crean contenido para la plataforma OnlyFans(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Robledo González, Sara; Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda UcarisÍtem Perspectiva de estudiantes de artes plásticas y música de Medellín, Colombia, sobre los efectos del consumo de LSD en el proceso creativo(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Ortiz Felizzola, Esteban; Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda UcarisObjective: Understand and describe the perception of the effects of LSD consumption in fine arts and music students in Medellín on their creative processes. Method: Qualitative study of descriptive scope, with a phenomenological approach and cross-sectional design in which information was gathered through semi-structured interviews with fine arts and music students in the city of Medellín who are LSD consumers. Results: The results of this research on the impact of LSD consumption on the creativity of fine arts and music students indicate that, although LSD is not necessarily consumed with the purpose of creating art, its occasional or sporadic use can enhance the creative experience by intensifying the senses and emotions, leading to greater fluidity, originality, and a sense of authenticity in the creative process. However, no correlation was found between LSD consumption and creativity, as the latter continues to respond to an especially subjective phenomenon. The influence of LSD on art is evident in the expansion of perception and the mind, which allows a deeper connection with the work and greater expressive freedom. Conclusions: By adopting an approach based on psychoanalysis, the importance of the unconscious in the formation of the subjectivity of the participants is recognized, influencing their ability to create art. This research reveals that the relationship between LSD and creativity is complex and multifaceted, and creativity is a phenomenon deeply rooted in the uniqueness of each artist, where LSD can be a tool, but not a unique or definitive factor in the creative process.Ítem Vivencias subjetivas al consumir cannabis en un grupo de adultos jóvenes de Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Rodríguez Metrio, Mateo; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierObjective. To identify subjective experiences when consuming cannabis in a group of young adults in Medellín (Colombia). Conceptual References. The concepts of marijuana/cannabis; subjective experiences; pleasure and discomfort; social, labor, and academic consequences of cannabis consumption; and the vicissitudes of young adults are described. Method. Qualitative study whose main instrument is a semi-structured interview applied to 8 cannabis consumers in Medellín, Colombia. Results: the obtained results allowed to identify that the causes of consumption are related to the social sphere due to casual invitations from close people, also that there are both experiences of pleasure and discomfort, although they tend to be more pleasant like listening to music, euphoria, and greater relaxation; and that the consequences, although not seen in the short term, are generated in the long term and affect memory, coordination, or concentration. Conclusions: cannabis consumption occurs for different reasons and has different consequences, which depending on the moment they are analyzed, can be positive or negative, being more positive in the short term and more negative in the long term.Ítem Percepción de la empleabilidad en la comunidad LGBTIQA+ de Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Villada Flórez, Mariana; Villamizar Reyes, Milena MargaritaÍtem Evaluación de proceso de una intervención comportamental para mejorar la retroalimentación horizontal(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Sierra Montoya, David; Hoyos Lemos, MariantoniaÍtem El papel que cumplen las disposiciones neurobiológicas y genéticas, sociales, y de la personalidad en el origen y desarrollo de las conductas criminales : revisión documental(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Ospina Carvajal, Mariana; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierThe present study reflects on a topic studied extensively since ancient times. The origin and development of criminal and violent behaviors, taking into account different perspectives and neurobiological, genetic, social tendencies, predispositions of personality traits and the correlation between these, and personality disorders. The purpose of this article is to compile and recover studies where the manifestations of distinctive aspects are identified between human beings who are more likely to commit criminal acts and those who are not. We analyze the etiology of criminal behavior and what it implies in the life of a subject from its development, upbringing and growth, and we also manage to identify the personality traits and behavior patterns most recognizable in potential criminals.Ítem Transformaciones en la identidad que se derivan del tránsito por el personaje de las drag queens del Parque Lleras y Provenza - Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Botero Calderón, María; Loaiza Muñoz, Susana; Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda UcarisNowadays it is possible to approach the phenomenon of gender identity beyond the binary barriers that society had imposed as something absolute. Visible proof of this is the emergence of Drag Queens as a representation of rebellion against the heteronormative rules that dictated what was socially accepted as feminine or masculine qualities adjacent to the sex of birth. In theory, Drag Queens represent a transgression to gender and can be socially seen as agents of change, but the present study delves deeper into these perceptions coming from the same Drag Queens who perform or gather in El Parque Lleras and Provenza in Medellín. It analyzes their subjectivity and, more specifically, how they perceive their own global and gender identity both outside and inside the character, trying to determine whether they themselves perpetuate both in their spech and in their actions the heteronormative categories that still predominate in society.Ítem Malestares subjetivos derivados del rechazo y la exclusión social, experimentado por los jóvenes homosexuales en la cuidad de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Herrera Vélez, Felipe; Vélez Zuluaga, Juliana; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierObjective: To describe the physical and mental distress experienced by young homosexuals in the city of Medellin due to social prejudices and rejection. Method: A descriptive qualitative cross-sectional study will be conducted. The research design involves semi-structured interviews with individual young people from the city of Medellin. Eight individuals from different professions in Medellin were interviewed. Results: The data obtained highlights that young homosexuals in Medellin constantly face discrimination and prejudices, leading to discomfort and certain psychological issues. Despite developing strategies to cope with these challenges, such as ignoring homophobic comments and seeking support within the community, discrimination persists. This underscores the need to raise awareness and continue efforts to promote equality and understanding within the Medellin community. Conclusions: Young homosexuals in Medellin encounter challenges due to social rejection, including discrimination and prejudices expressed through disdainful looks, insults, and jokes. This impacts their self-esteem and leads to psychological insecurities such as depression and anxiety, as well as their distancing from certain social groups. To defend themselves, some choose to ignore homophobic comments and bolster their self-esteem. Despite progress in acceptance, negative consequences persist, emphasizing the need to promote equality within the Medellin community.Ítem Incidencia de la cultura de la Armada Nacional de la República de Colombia en la reinserción de marinos retirados(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Zapata Jurado, Samuel; Villamizar Reyes, Milena MargaritaÍtem Factores motivacionales de la automedicación con microdosis de Psilocibina(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Rojas Ballesteros, Juliana; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierÍtem Conocimientos, oportunidades y motivadores asociados a la PrEP en población general y poblaciones clave(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Lafaurie López, Laura; Lemos Hoyos, Mariantonia; Ossa Giraldo, Ana ClaudiaÍtem Influencia de las relaciones parasociales y sociales en el bienestar subjetivo en un grupo de fanáticos del K-Pop(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Prieto Lozano, María Paula; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierÍtem Actualización de la construcción teórica de la prueba para medir clima organizacional : PMCO(Universidad Eafit, 2023) Taborda Henao, Brian Alexander; Villamizar Reyes, Milena MargaritaÍtem Percepción de los aportes de la terapia complementaria Reiki a la mejora física y psicológica de un grupo de pacientes con sintomatología o diagnóstico de depresión y/o ansiedad(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Espitia Bravo, Martín; Orejuela Gomez, Jonny JavierÍtem Influencia de la técnica “mindfulness” en los entrenamientos de deportistas que compiten en crossfit(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Vélez Bonells, Laura; Lemos, MariantoniaÍtem Afectaciones en la salud mental de cuidadores familiares y no familiares de personas con enfermedad terminal en la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Castrillón Jaramillo, María José; Cuartas Arias, Jorge MauricioObjective: To analyze the effects on the mental health of family and non-family caregivers of patients with terminal illness in the city of Medellín (Colombia). Conceptual References. The concepts of mental health, terminal illness, palliative care, grief, overload, caregivers and family members are described. Method. Mixed study whose instruments are a semi-structured interview and a survey applied to 30 family and non-family caregivers of people with terminal illness. Results. Research findings highlight that factors such as fear, uncertainty, helplessness, guilt and exhaustion have a significant impact on the mental health of caregivers. Furthermore, the Zarit Caregiver Overload Scale revealed that the dimensions most affected in the participants are overload in the relationship with the person who suffers from a terminal illness, emotional well-being, social and family life, and loss of control over life itself. It is interesting to note that, despite the differences in the bond and experience between family and non-family caregivers, it does not seem to be a determining factor in measuring the level of overload in each group. Finally, it is highlighted that, in the context of palliative care, ignorance and lack of interest in seeking a support network when facing a loss persist. This underlines the need to raise awareness about the importance of seeking support in palliative care and bereavement situations.Ítem Depresión juvenil : analizando los sentidos subjetivos construidos frente al diagnóstico, el tratamiento farmacológico y psicoterapéutico en jóvenes de la ciudad de Medellín diagnosticados con depresión(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Martínez Castaño, Laura Isabel; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierÍtem ¿Revelar el secreto profesional en psicología clínica? Un análisis psicoético y jurídico para la toma de decisiones en casos de peligro para el paciente o terceros(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Sotomayor Mogollón, María José; Manrique Tisnés, HoracioÍtem Expectativas previas y estrés frente a la crianza de un grupo de padres de familia de Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Tamayo Ossa, Juliana; Vásquez Ochoa, Andrés MiguelÍtem Diferencias en la vivencia del duelo por la ruptura amorosa según el tipo de apego de estudiantes universitarios de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Warren Rico, Susana; Vásquez, Andrés Miguel