Examinando por Materia "VIOLENCIA - INVESTIGACIONES"

Mostrando 1 - 11 de 11
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    La capacidad coercitiva del Estado central y la presencia violenta de actores armados no estatales
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Herrera Jaramillo, Juan David; Mustafá Silva, Nayua; Fortou Reyes, José Antonio
    This article addresses the effect of the central State’s coercive capacity in the presence of non-state armed actors in Antioquia. To do this, we selected and classified 89 municipalities into nine groups according to their coercive capacity, from lowest to highest, then we crossed them with the variable of violent presence of non-state armed actors from 2012 to 2017. The results coincide with the theoretical postulates of authors such as Tilly (1977), Hendrix (2015) and Sepp (2005), according to which the weakness of a State, in its repressive dimension, can become an opportunity for contenders to challenge its alleged monopoly of legitimate physical violence. And likewise, its strength becomes a deterrent. In this sense, the empirical evidence shows that the Antioquia municipalities with the greatest coercive capacity have, on average, fewer acts of violent presence by non-state armed actors.
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    Educación y tasa de mortalidad en Colombia : un análisis subnacional 1951-2018
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Zapata Guerra, Juanita; Aranzazu Ramírez, Mariana; España Eljaiek, Irina Rosa
    This work analyzes the evolution of the mortality rate and education in Colombia departmentally during the second half of the 20th century from a long-term perspective. For this, descriptive statistics are used of variables such as urbanization, health, labor market and violence, and it is complemented with a preliminary econometric exercise. It is concluded that higher educational levels, mainly of primary and secondary education, translate in a reduction of the mortality rate departmentally for Colombia during the period of 1951-2018.
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    Efecto ingreso y disparidades en el mismo sobre los delitos en las comunas de Medellín
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2014) Valderrama López, Juan David; Velásquez Ceballos, Hermilson; Gómez Toro, Catalina
    Este artículo es una aproximación al cálculo de la elasticidad ingreso en las variables de criminalidad, especialmente homicidios y hurtos -- Se muestra entonces que las diferencias distributivas del ingreso a través de las 16 comunas y 5 corregimientos de Medellín en el periodo 2004-2012 influencian en gran medida el comportamiento criminal de las mismas -- Adicionalmente, mediante análisis de econometría espacial, se evidencia que la heterogeneidad individual es significativa para explicar la distribución de las variables delictivas y socioeconómicas en la ciudad
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    Estudio de la legítima defensa en los casos de las mujeres maltratadas, agredidas y violentadas a la luz de la perspectiva de género : una mirada a la defensa de las mujeres que responden a su agresor en el contexto de la violencia de género
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Londoño Gómez, Felipe; Pérez Vargas, Martín; Cadavid Quintero, Alfonso
    This paper conducts a legal, jurisprudential and doctrinal study of the grounds for justifying self-defense in cases in which battered, assaulted and abused women defend themselves against their aggressors in the home. The subject is approached contemplating the importance of the inclusion of the gender perspective and the elimination of social stereotypes about women. To this end, we begin by explaining what the gender perspective consists of, as well as its constitutional foundations and the importance of its understanding in the area of violence against women. In addition, we will explain self-defense in the abstract, as a mechanism through which aggressions against women in the domestic sphere can be repelled, to then study the controversies that can arise in relation to the most discussed requirements in the case studies, namely, illegitimate aggression, actuality or imminence, and necessity of the defensive response. Throughout this paper we will question whether the defense of these women can be considered legitimate or whether, on the contrary, it does not fall under this ground of justification.
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    Infarto cardiaco y homicidio : consecuencias impensadas de la violencia en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Restrepo Pasos, Lucas; Suárez Obando, Gabriel Jaime
    Cardiovascular disease implies an immense public health problem around the globe. Likewise, violence carries a multidimensional series of negative socioeconomic outcomes. This paper uses fixed effects for panel data models to characterise the relationship between homicide and cardiac arrest in Colombia’s municipalities. A positive relation is found between municipal death by heart attack rates and homicide rates. Results are preliminary and further investigation is required to ascertain these findings.
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    Mecanismo de atención para la violencia contra las mujeres : un estudio de caso de la línea 123 Mujer Metropolitana 2020-2023
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) López Zuluaga, Leidy Johana; Franco Agudelo, Camilo; Peláez Arango, Juan Rafael
    A case study is carried out on Line 123 Metropolitan Woman 2020-2024, as an instrument of the Government of Antioquia that responds to violence against women, the way in which the attention to cases of violence against women materializes. women and how is the articulated work of the different state entities. Its operation is analyzed, its weaknesses are described and finally, a proposal for its continuous improvement from prevention will be presented. The effects of the hotline as a mechanism that confronts the problem of violence against women and its achievements to reduce the figures of femicide in Antioquia, and its achievement so that women feel supported by the departmental authority are exposed. The history and sociology of violence against women in the Department of Antioquia is exposed, the types of violence against women and figures are analyzed, and it is described what access to justice is like for women in situations of violence. Finally, through a qualitative method, with the instruments of surveys and interviews, the findings were obtained -it stands out that there is a high rate of impunity in Colombia, it managed to make visible the systematic and rewarded violence that exists in Antioquia, it is an important tool within judicial processes.
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    Mujeres y violencia íntima : un régimen de reparación de daños olvidados
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Arango Gómez, Valentina; Vásquez Vega, Daniel
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    Violencia intrafamiliar y masculinidades : discusiones entorno al estereotipo de la violencia de género
    (Universidad Eafit, 2020) Díaz Sanín, María Estella; Bustamante Arango, Diana Marcela
    Violence in intimate relationships is a frequent social problem in social relationship. Similarly, it is common to find in these settings that the victims of such violence are women. In the relationship of a couple we find two extremes, two people who, due to the difficulties of living together, can display violent behaviors against their partner, but not in all cases the victim of violence is women. According to recent statistics from the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, an increase has been found in the rates of violence in intimate relationships where the victims are men, making it necessary to analyze this phenomenon through studies. of gender and establish whether the violence suffered by men in the development of intimate relationships, which is part of intra-family violence, may or may not be gender-based violence, establishing the object of protection of the norms that regulate intra-family violence and gender violence in Colombia. The aim of this research is to establish whether there is an interpretation bias by the legislator in the regulation of domestic violence against men and if it is possible to speak of gender against them, when man is the passive subject of violent behavior , in order to determine if the application of current regulations is carried out unequally between men and women who are victims of violence
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    Violencia sutil : una problemática de género en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Acuña Gómez, Daniela Dahanna; Hernández Ríos, Mónica Isabel