Examinando por Materia "URBANISMO - COLOMBIA"
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Ítem Aportes desde los Laboratorios Urbanos de Moravia para articular procesos comunitarios y promover acupuntura urbana en barrios autoconstruidos(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Holguín Ramírez, Cielo María; Gutiérrez Rúa, JulianaThis research explores the contributions of Urban Laboratories, developed in the Moravia neighborhood in Medellín, to articulate community processes and to promote Urban Acupuncture in self-built neighborhoods. Urban Acupuncture is defined as a model of urban transformation, through coproductión processes and specific interventions to recover specific areas and stimulate the revitalization of the urban environment in the long term. In the case study of Moravia, different processes of Urban Acupuncture have been analyzed, promoted by the articulation of community processes to Urban Laboratories, which have contributed to the urban transformation and consolidation of the territory. This paper investigates six Urban Laboratories that were formed after the creation of the Centro de Desarrollo Cultural de Moravia in 2007. It describes what criteria they had in common, what tools they have used, what contributions they have made to community processes, and what impact they have generated through Urban Acupuncture projects in the Moravia neighborhood. It provides recommendations or criteria to be taken into account for the development of Urban Laboratories. To this end, a literature review, interviews, mapping exercises, cartography and the installation of an exhibition accompanied by historical photographs of the process were carried out. The results demonstrate the potential of Urban Laboratories to promote Urban Acupuncture projects and sustainable, inclusive transformations in informal contexts, which can serve as a reference of good practices to undertake processes of experimentation and action in self-built contexts with similar characteristics in Colombia, Latin America and the Global South.Ítem El control urbano a raíz de la expedición del Código Nacional de Seguridad y Convivencia Ciudadana : análisis sobre su eficacia en consideración del control constitucional aplicado(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Rivera Pimienta, Daniel; Restrepo Isaza, DiegoThe current article tries to establish whether there is an impact on the efficiency regarding the urbanistic policing during the validity of the new National Code of Security and Citizen Coexistence; after the unconstitutionality declaration of certain corrective measures and police authority powers, by the Constitutional Court, when these infringe fundamental rights.Ítem De los mitos de la naturaleza a los lugares de la ciudad : mitos e imaginarios de naturaleza en las narrativas oficiales del urbanismo de Medellín, 1890 – 2020(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Camargo Ponce de León, Germán; Hurtado, John Jairo; Camargo, Guibor; Jaramillo Arango, Carlos Hernando; Sánchez, AlbaAccepted that there is a sensorial, psychological and cultural estrangement of nature in the city, it is valid to put the question for where the ideas about nature come from, the way they are expressed, in this case, in Medellin’s urban planning which is necessarily produced out of mentalities resulting from a nature-impoverished city experience. If not from direct and conscious experience, the discourse about nature in urbanism probably stems, to a large extent, from a torrent of imaginaries rooted in myths, that is, narratives with a strong symbolic charge, stratified in collective unconscious. Under a hermeneutical – interpretative approach, analysis is undertaken on three key moments in Medellin’s physical planning, represented in Future Medellin Plan (Plano Medellín Futuro, 1913), Pilot Plan (Plan Piloto, 1952) and the three versions of the Land Plan formulated between 1999 and 2006. A literal analysis of each plan is followed by a critical analysis of technical aspects and a critical analysis of circumstances, intentions and effects of the discourse of nature. Finally, the interpretative analysis starts on ten explicative keys about the way the discourse and imaginaries of nature is produced and the shapes it adopts in this documents. The study concludes that there is a strong unconscious symbolic charge in the way nature is represented in Medellin’s urban planning, where is possible to identify clear links to the formative myths of western civilization, catholic heritage and the genesis of social structures in Colombia and Antioquia.Ítem Entorno natural de 17 ciudades de Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2007) Hermelin Arbaux, Michel; Hermelin Arbaux, MichelÍtem Espacio público efectivo verde : propuesta de modelo de gestión para la generación de espacio público efectivo verde, transformando vías de uso vehicular en áreas de esparcimiento y encuentro de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Narvaez Hoyos, Manuela; Piedrahita Robledo, Víctor Hugo; Gómez García, Silvia ElenaTerritories historically lacking planning have been forced to implement contingency measures in various aspects of their ordering and development. Management plans are formulated focused more on the implementation of palliative and corrective measures, forgetting the efficiency of long-term, forward-looking exercises that properly address the territory. Seeking to respond to the transformation and loss of ecosystems, we must choose strategies that, together, result in qualified urban spaces as a response to the restructuring of green spaces. Several elements have an impact on the progressive deterioration of quality-of-life indexes and gradually degrade the socio-environmental conditions of spaces that become less and less inhabitable every day. This is when the absence of effective and disruptive interventions in the territory becomes evident, frequently resulting in phenomena associated with the deterioration of public health, the appearance of diseases usually linked to unhealthy lifestyles, the worsening of atmospheric conditions and the fast growth of settlements in an area with low support capacity. Besides, ground waterproofing, the emissions from mobile and industrial sources and the indiscriminate covering of natural water sources contribute to the generation of heat islands and the consequent negative effect on termic comfort. Based on a perceptive, experimental, deductive, contextual and normative analysis, this research project is developed based on a propositional diagnostic exercise with qualitative and quantitative aspects at the territorial level. This project identifies urban and environmental problems, with an emphasis on the significant lack of public spaces for recreation and human interactions at the municipal level, especially at the neighborhood scale. It is at this scale that the absence of green infrastructure becomes evident, one that actually contributes to ecosystem services and is properly articulated as the ecological backbone of the city, starting from the local level and reaching a more general scope. In this line, suitable tools are conceived for the construction of elements that favor good urban practices that are supported and welcomed by those who will make use of them. The evaluation of planning instruments resulted in an exercise that proposes the construction of a management model that makes it possible to develop a practical and effective tool for the transformation of streets currently devoted exclusively to vehicles into effective public spaces for recreation and encounters, with green infrastructure, soil recovery and tree cover that complement ecological connectivity. The goal is also to propose a replicable pilot for other cities with similar characteristics, contributing to the construction of the indicator of public space deficit and the adoption of effective green public space as the element of consolidation and assessment of the environmental and urban conditions of the territory.Ítem Estimación de la geodiversidad como herramienta de planificación en áreas urbanas aledañas santuario de fauna y flora Galeras – corregimiento de Genoy(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Moreno Prado, Enrique Alberto; Marín Cerón, María IsabelÍtem Estudio de prefactibilidad para llevar a cabo un proyecto de renovación urbana en la comuna Villa Santana del municipio de Pereira Risaralda(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Camargo López, Hellman David; Gómez Salazar, Elkin Arsecio.Ítem Renovación urbana en el municipio de Bucaramanga : análisis de la OUE (Operaciones Urbano Estratégicas) como instrumento de la planificación urbana y propuesta metodológica para el desarrollo del caso de estudio, centro de la ciudad(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Saavedra Barbosa, Daniel Felipe; Rueda Pimiento, Reynaldo; García Bocanegra, Juan CarlosThe World´s population is in an constant growth as well as it cities, which makes them adapt to the needs that are being progressively created in response to this accelerated growth. The following project as well as its efforts will be focused in the city of Bucaramanga, capital of Santander´s department in Colombia. A municipality with quite particular geographical characteristics of plateau, escarpment, hillside and hills on the eastern mountain range; which, according to our concept, are presenting delays in orderly densification processes that respond to its rapid expansion. To date, the city of Bucaramanga has run out of land for its urban expansion, which is why the need of looking for revitalization options and urban renovation has been rose, as it has been done in other Colombian cities like Medellín. What these urbanism’s exercises look for is to optimize existing functions and soils in the territory, creating responsible planning of the land through stablished tools by the current legislation that allow to carry on with these process with different scales of impact. As part of the work and in order to contextualize these urban planning exercises, we will be analyzing several projects like study cases. As an example of successful experiences we can mention the national projects Ciudad Victoria in Pereira and el Eje urbano de la carrera 5ta in Neiva; as well as the International ones Plan 22 in Barcelona and High Line Park in Nueva York. Once the cases of study have been analyzed, we will review the positive aspects to recreate them, adapting them to the characteristics and particularities of Bucaramanga, likewise, the negative aspects will be taken into account so as not to replicate them in the methodological proposal that we wish to carry out in this work. Keywords: Urban renewal, urban revitalization, urbanism, Bucaramanga.Ítem El río Negro, un tesoro oculto : entre la acelerada suburbanización y la recuperación ambiental : una visión estratégica para 2050 y acciones para lograrla(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Correa Ocampo, John Alexander; Cadavid Cano, Carmiña; Cadena Gaitán, CarlosÍtem El urbanismo táctico como instrumento para la manifestación social y urbana de la sociedad(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Luna Palencia, Elkin Mauricio; Ocampo Zapata, Andrés Felipe; Rodríguez Osorio, Carlos MarioÍtem La Volcana- Lazos de Agua(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Mancilla López, Diego Alberto; Uribe López, Juana; Botero Rendón, Susana; Torres Acosta, LeonelWith the constant changes that have taken place in the world, pollution and the loss of ecosystem services have made us rethink the way we consume and build. Colombia, Medellín and EAFIT University are no strangers to these changes and are aware of the challenges and opportunities that exist in this regard. Today, La Quebrada La Volcana, located in Comuna 14, El Poblado, Medellín, is a necessary water resource for many actors and requires the will of different institutions for its recovery and conservation. This work aims to generate technical and social strategies around the Quebrada La Volcana on the University campus that will complement the EAFIT University Master Plan Update. For this work, a diagnosis of the Quebrada La Volcana along its entire route is carried out, specifying how it affects the different ecosystem services and the gaps in the management and planning instruments. Followed by the proposal of different technical and social strategies that respond to different selection criteria such as physical, environmental, and social conditions, which complement the short-, medium- and long-term update of the Master Plan of the EAFIT University, in its project to be "University Park".