Examinando por Materia "Sistema de pensiones"

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    Ítem
    Análisis de factores económicos en la cobertura del régimen contributivo del sistema de pensiones en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Zapata Ochoa, Pablo; Ochoa Espinal, Esteban; Quirós Arango, Luis Fernando
    The study aims to investigate how unemployment, inflation, employment rate, and minimum wage in Colombia can affect people's decision to contribute to the pension system, relating the proposal to increase coverage to the "Cambio por la Vejez" reform proposal. Through VAR models and an analysis of economic variables, it was found that unemployment and employment rate significantly impact short and medium-term contributions to the system, while the minimum wage does not show a significant relationship. These findings give importance to effective unemployment control to increase pension system coverage.
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    Ítem
    Influencia de la trayectoria laboral sobre la probabilidad de obtener la pensión en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Jiménez Jiménez, Sara Isabel; Llano Jaramillo, María; Ospina, Mónica Patricia
    This paper studies the determinant variables of retirement in Colombia, with emphasis those related to the work trajectory of individuals. For this purpose, the data from the Longitudinal Survey of Social Protection made in 2012 are used, and by means of a Probit model the probability of retiring of those individuals eligible to obtain the pension according to the age criterion is estimated. The results of the model show that the age and localization of the first job and the type of remuneration are the characteristics that positively and significantly affect the probability of retiring. This indicates that the pension reforms must work hand in hand with labor policies, since as observed in this work, working conditions from the first job seem to affect the insurance in old age.