Examinando por Materia "SANEAMIENTO RURAL"

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    Ítem
    Los efectos del saneamiento básico en el desarrollo local de las comunidades : un metaanálisis para comprender las realidades de nuestro país y territorios
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Banguero Moreno, Carlos Alberto; Cantet, María Natalia
    Is there a correlation between basic sanitation and community development? A general perception is that basic sanitation is related to community development; However, there is still insufficient quantitative information to support this hypothesis and to allow considerations of the true effects of sanitation on the development of communities, so the objective of the work is to determine if there is a direct relationship between basic sanitation and community development, through a quantitative review – meta-analysis at the global level. R² determination coefficients were collected along with scale moderators, population, zone type and control type. After the review of 3003 articles, about 63 data were obtained from 15 sources. Most of them are scientific articles, with the theme occupational environmental public health and the United States being the country with the most publications. Statistical analyses determined that basic sanitation and community development are positively correlated in the world's population centers, indicating that advances or setbacks in sanitation processes such as drinking water, sewerage influence the development of communities. The great variability between studies is mainly explained by the scale (local, regional and local) which means that the level of connection between these two variables may be stronger or weaker if the evaluation changes the spatial scale. On the other hand, to materialize the positive impacts of sanitation in the municipality of Apartadó, a strategy must be generated that allows the updating of the municipal structure that responds to the new dynamics of development. In general, we can affirm that sanitation has a fundamental impact on development, since it generates an impact on environmental, economic and social aspects, and is a political challenge since it depends on the decisions and public policies that are designed in local, regional and national governments and administrations. Keywords: Sanitation, basic sanitation, drinking water, wastewater management, wastewater disposal, solid waste management, solid waste disposal.
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    Ítem
    Factores que impiden el uso adecuado de los servicios de agua y saneamiento en las comunidades campesinas del ámbito de acción de los proyectos ejecutados por el Fondo Social Las Bambas : estudio de caso de las comunidades Minascucho y Escohorno, región Apurímac, durante el 2015
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Tairo Quispe, Katherin Patricia; Ojeda Ludeña, Jermani; Vargas Sáenz, Mario Enrique
    This research is a description and explanation of causes those do not allow a good use of water and sanitation services in two Quechua rural communities (Minascucho in Cotabambas province and Escohorno in Grau province) in Apurimac region. Both development projects had done by Las Bambas Social Found Association (FOSBAM) using the economic budget of the Scrow Social Found of Las Bambas (it was given by Xtrata Copper Mining Company in 2004). Both projects have similarities in how they were developed and their results. The execution of them was in 2014 and 2015 and the responsible entity decided to combine two components, social and infrastructure, but the second one was the predominant instead the first one. There had done a qualitative study of case in both communities, getting information of people who received the project, not only in the community, but also in the district where has been implemented the service. This was to know details about factors that caused why people are not using adequately and why they cannot manage by themselves the water and sanitation services. There were used different variables to get appropriate data related to problems that the project wanted to solve. For example, these variables allowed to get data about the project focus, health problems of the people around the area, how they use water and sanitation system, cultural factors related to new services, people habit in water consumption and sanitation, user’s involvement and other entities before, during and after the project execution. This research in social management not only describes which factors are determiners about adequately use of water and sanitation services, but also give a proposal of social marketing in order to contribute to change people habits and attitudes in rural communities in Apurimac, and for this purpose different entities from public, private sector and civil society should work together.