Examinando por Materia "Producto interno bruto"
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Ítem Medición del turismo en el crecimiento económico de América Latina durante el período de 1995-2018(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Vellojin Sierra, Linda Rosa; Quirós Arango, Luis FernandoThis thesis investigates the relationship between economic growth and tourism in Latin America and a subset of filtered countries (Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, Mexico, Panama, Peru and Uruguay) highlighting the crucial role that tourism plays as a driver of development in the region. In the first instance, previous empirical studies are reviewed in order to understand how tourism has contributed to economic growth over time. To quantitatively analyze this relationship, the panel data methodology is used, covering the period from 1995 to 2018; The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate is considered as the dependent variable, while the independent variables are unemployment, inbound tourism expenditure, inflation, and population growth. In the analysis for Latin American countries as a whole, inbound tourism expenditure does not show a significant effect on GDP growth, while in the filtered subset of countries, inbound tourism expenditure is significant and has a direct effect on GDP growth, suggesting that tourism is an important driver of economic growth in these countries. The different results between Latin America as a whole and the filtered countries underscore the importance of analyzing specific contexts to obtain more precise conclusions about significant effects of tourism on economic growth.Ítem Relaciones de convergencia y sus aplicaciones sobre la teoría de crecimiento económico(Universidad EAFIT, 2013) Tamayo Castaño, Jorge Andrés; Barney, Munir Jalil