Examinando por Materia "Periferia urbana"

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    Ítem
    Estrategia integral de Codesarrollo entre contextos formales e informales
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Arango Castaño, Janeth; Cifuentes Cuéllar, Andrea Viviana; García Bocanegra, Juan Carlos
    Latin America, one of the most urbanized regions of the world, is also one of the most socially and economically inequitable; consequently, the main challenge for Latin American cities for the coming years will be to overcome urban segregation and ensure the right to the city of all its inhabitants -- A first step to achieve this is to understand the patterns of urban segregation and identify the possible territories of opportunity where there is a potential for overcoming inequality -- This thesis recognizes as territory of opportunity the periphery lands of Colombian cities where informal settlements commonly converge with delimited areas for new formal developments (partial plans) -- In these territories of intermediate scale, a change in the traditional patterns of urban segregation begins to be perceived; the distance between rich and poor is reduced and, therefore, tensions and conflicts between formal and informal contexts increase -- This phenomenon, called exclusionary socio-spatial segregation, occurs in cities such as Bogotá, Medellin and Pereira -- It is necessary to propose a change in the way of planning Colombian cities and, specifically, the periphery territories where formal and informal contexts converge -- In this sense, this research project proposes a comprehensive co-development strategy that seeks to overcome the negative preconceptions and prejudices that exist towards informal settlements, recognizing opportunities for articulation with the formal city within the framework of a new paradigm in which it is possible to generate co-benefits between formality and informality -- To design the strategy, a research methodology was developed based on the analysis of a case study: The Partial Plan Parque Temático and the informal settlement of the Banca del Ferrocarril in the city of Pereira, Colombia -- From this study it was determined that the innovation in the implementation of land planning, management and financing instruments, in partial plans located in the periphery and including informal settlements, is a possible means to overcome the exclusionary socio-spatial segregation and guarantee the right to the city of the inhabitants -- The comprehensive co-development strategy structures this innovation based on a sustainable urban planning approach according to which the formal and informal actors of the territory are jointly responsible for the construction of a common future, where they can consolidate their ways of living, staying and developing socially (social sustainability), can have an economic security according to their interests and motivations (economic sustainability), and assume together the responsibility of taking care of their physical space and their natural environment (urban environmental sustainability)