Examinando por Materia "Participation,"

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    Distrito Especial de Medellín : la participación de las personas sordas en las políticas públicas que las involucran
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Rendón Moreno, Jhonatan Arley; Rodríguez Tachak, Ányela María
    Public policies enable the implementation of actions that positively impact the lives of citizens and transform social conditions in their territories (Ortegón, 2020). In light of the above, public policies on disability must promote people with disabilities as subjects of law and as their primary legitimizers, in order to guarantee the full exercise of their rights, offering opportunities and seeking cultural and social transformation (Barton, 2008, pp. 19-33). Law 1145 of 2007 created four levels for the National Disability System, including the Municipal and Local Disability Committees (CMD or CLD) as the levels of deliberation, construction, and monitoring of public disability policy. This law, regulated by Resolution 3317 of 2012, assigns these municipal committees, among other functions, the responsibility of organizing relevant information related to the issue of disability in the municipality or locality, identifying the needs of persons with disabilities, existing projects and programs that contribute to the inclusion and participation of persons with disabilities, as well as the programs, projects, and services required to contribute to the social inclusion of persons with disabilities. In addition to the above, Law 1618 of 2013 mandates the establishment of provisions to guarantee the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. Article 5 of this law stipulates that municipalities are responsible for ensuring that all policies, plans, and programs guarantee the full and effective exercise of the rights of this population. In accordance with this law, in Medellín, public policies implemented regarding persons with disabilities must allow for the effective participation of this population, discussing whether the objective of social inclusion and Public policies enable the implementation of actions that positively impact the lives of citizens and transform social conditions in their territories (Ortegón, 2020). In light of the above, public policies on disability must promote people with disabilities as subjects of law and as their primary legitimizers, in order to guarantee the full exercise of their rights, offering opportunities and seeking cultural and social transformation (Barton, 2008, pp. 19-33). Law 1145 of 2007 created four levels for the National Disability System, including the Municipal and Local Disability Committees (CMD or CLD) as the levels of deliberation, construction, and monitoring of public disability policy. This law, regulated by Resolution 3317 of 2012, assigns these municipal committees, among other functions, the responsibility of organizing relevant information related to the issue of disability in the municipality or locality, identifying the needs of persons with disabilities, existing projects and programs that contribute to the inclusion and participation of persons with disabilities, as well as the programs, projects, and services required to contribute to the social inclusion of persons with disabilities. In addition to the above, Law 1618 of 2013 mandates the establishment of provisions to guarantee the full exercise of the rights of persons with disabilities. Article 5 of this law stipulates that municipalities are responsible for ensuring that all policies, plans, and programs guarantee the full and effective exercise of the rights of this population. In accordance with this law, in Medellín, public policies implemented regarding persons with disabilities must allow for the effective participation of this population, discussing whether the objective of social inclusion and the elimination of access barriers to the effective enjoyment of rights (Judgment C-605 of 2012) are being met in the planning, implementation, and review of public policies. In addition to the above, and with a focus on the deaf population of the city of Medellín, which faces communication challenges in order to effectively enjoy their rights, this review examines whether there are public policies specifically directed at deaf people in the city and whether they have had effective participation in the planning, implementation, and review of these policies.