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Análisis econométrico de la productividad del sector confección del departamento del Atlántico, Colombia (1995-2018)
(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) López Berrio, Yanina; Arrieta Posada, Juan Gregorio
This paper presents the results of measurement of the productivity of garment sector of Atlántico department, Colombia, from 1995 to 2018. To carry out this work, the first step was to develop a literature review from which it was possible to identify the need to implement strategies aimed at improving the performance of the sector, such as the implementation of an associative business model; in a second phase of the work, a general and financial diagnosis of the sector was made; in the third phase, productivity was measured using the methodology of an econometric model based on the production function of Cobb Douglass, with which the participation of capital and labor in the gross production of the sector was estimated, and then establish the growth rate of the total productivity of the factors of the same; Lastly, the analysis and results are presented, which reflect that the productivity of the aforementioned companies is more associated with the remuneration of employees than with gross investment. Likewise, the interpretation of the results obtained shows loss of productivity. as individual companies in the Atlantico clothing sector in a rugged competitive environment.