Examinando por Materia "OCDE"

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    Análisis del panorama internacional de la calidad educativa : desarrollos conceptuales, indicadores e incidencia sobre la justiciabilidad de la educación en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Valencia Muñoz, Cristian; Valencia Muñoz, Nataly; Barboza Vergara, Antonio Carlos; Hoyos Ceballos, Esteban
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    Colombia en la busqueda de mecanismos que faciliten su desarrollo: la alianza del Pacifico y el rumbo hacia el OCDE
    (Universidad de San Buenaventura, 2015-01-01) Luis F. Vargas-Alzate
    Este artículo ofrece un panorama que descansa sobre tres temas fundamentales para la Colombia contemporánea: el ingreso del país a la Alianza del Pacífico (AP), la posibilidad de acceder a la membresía plena de la Organización para la Cooperación
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    Desarrollo económico en Colombia a través de una Zona Económica Especial (ZEE) en Buenaventura, basado en la experiencia de Shenzhen, en China
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Hleap Lozano, Carlos Andrés; Mora Cuartas, Andrés Mauricio
    This paper evaluated alternatives for the economic development of Colombia looking not to create fiscal pressures in the short and medium term for the country. Colombian structural economic deficiencies were explored comparing sources of income coming from taxes to companies and from working force against same indicators of other OCDE countries. Free zones’ history in the world, region, and Colombia as well as the spectacular growth experience in China based on Shenzhen’s special economic zone were also explored. A bibliographic investigation based on books, articles and doctoral thesis was conducted to be able to provide context related to Colombian and Buenaventura’s economic situation as well as the experience gained by the city of Shenzhen. Resulting initial proposal was contrasted with interviews to some companies’ managers in the country. These interviews generated valid ideas that were later integrated to the proposal included in this document. This document lays out a proposal for the economic development of the country reapplying, in a clearly defined zone in the Colombian territory, some of the ideas that were implemented in the mid of the decade of the seventies in Shenzhen by Chinese government. The proposal was based mainly on three key pillars: by reducing labor costs, direct taxes on companies and logistic costs.
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    Estudio sobre la sostenibilidad económica y financiera de la Imprenta Nacional de Colombia y de sus actuales líneas de negocio durante el período 2010-2017
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Bojacá Castañeda, Néstor Raúl; Giraldo Hernández, Gina María; Arango Londoño, Carlos Mario
    General objective: to carry out a study about the economic and financial sustainability of the National Printing Office of Colombia and its current lines of business during the period 2010-2017. Specific objectives: (a) to identify the financial and administrative critical factors that could be generating risk for the sustainability of the company in the long term. To achieve this objective, an analysis of the economic and financial results obtained by NPOC during the period 2010-2017 will be carried out, using a descriptive research method with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative); (b) to analyze the consolidated financial statements and determine the profitability of each business line: Official Journal and Legal Security, Graphic Printing, Communications Agency, and Document Management during the period 2010-2017; (c) to calculate the indicators of liquidity, indebtedness, efficiency and profitability for each line of business during the period 2010-2017; (d) to evaluate the economic and financial sustainability of the NPOC based on the information obtained through a five (5) year financial projection model. Method: Descriptive with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). Question: What are the economic, financial and administrative factors that generate a current risk in the sustainability and profitability of the National Printing Office of Colombia? Results: a. FINANCIAL DIAGNOSIS (quantitative variables). Based on the study on the economic and financial sustainability of the National Printing Office of Colombia and its business lines during the period 2010-2017, it is concluded that the company is not meeting the Basic Financial Objective (OBF), because it is not maximizing the value that must be given to the Colombian State. This was observed in the results of the application of financial tools such as: vertical analysis, horizontal analysis, Annual Compound Growth Rate (CAGR), financial indicators (liquidity, indebtedness, activity and profitability), and macro value inductors: EBITDA , EBITDA margin, Economic Value Added (EVA), Net Operating Working Capital (KTNO), Tracking Capital Productivity and Growth Lever (PDC). b. LABOR CLIMATE DIAGNOSIS (qualitative variables). Based on the administrative study and the analysis of the work environment 2015 to 2017, some aspects were identified that impact the growth of the National Printing Office of Colombia such as: there is inefficiency in internal communication; there is a lack of recognition and participation of workers to contribute to the achievement of institutional objectives; the global personnel plant and organizational architecture are inadequate for the requirements of a state-owned industrial and commercial company that must operate with similar parameters to the private company.; there is a lack of growth and development policies within the entity, and there is also a lack of procedures for recruiting, selecting and incorporating officials and workers who meet the profile to meet the needs of the graphic communication industry.
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