Examinando por Materia "MUNICIPIOS - INVESTIGACIONES"

Mostrando 1 - 9 de 9
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    Alternativas de asociatividad territorial para la subregión del Oriente Antioqueño : análisis de viabilidad frente a la implementación de nuevos esquemas de integración en el Valle de San Nicolás
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Zuluaga Rivillas, Carlos Andrés; Ramos Villa, María Eugenia
    The present paper focuses on analyzing the keys to territorial associativity among the municipalities of the Eastern Antioquia subregion, especially those located in the Altiplano area, or also called the San Nicolás Valley, namely: Rionegro, La Ceja del Tambo, El Retiro, La Unión, El Carmen de Viboral, Guarne, San Vicente Ferrer, Marinilla and El Santuario. Within these keys, an attempt will be made to understand the successes and failures of these integration dynamics, making an analysis of the characteristics of the schemes that today are formed and in which these municipalities are associated. Three new integration alternatives are proposed to can be explored in the subregion; one of them, a scheme that has already been debated without materializing, such as the initiative to create a Metropolitan Area in the Eastern subregion; in addition, this paper proposes the exploration of figures that have not yet been discussed within this scenario, such as the possibility of creating a Planning and Management Region (RPG for its acronym in Spanish), or creating a special regime figure that resembles the newly created Metropolitan Region of Bogotá. On each one, a feasibility analysis will be carried out both from the legal point of view -according with the content of the Colombian legal system- and from the political point of view, since the formation of a Territorial Associative Scheme depends largely of the will of the decision makers.
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    Alternativas de financiación complementarias para fortalecer el funcionamiento de los Esquemas Asociativos Territoriales -EAT
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Medina Gaviria, Andrea Fernanda; Ochoa Tobón, Luis Carlos; Ramos Villa, María Eugenia
    This work aims to improve the financing of the operation of Territorial Associative Schemes in Colombia, which are associations between territorial entities to promote integration and achieve common development objectives. The focus is centered on looking for expanding existing sources of funding with complementary alternatives from the national government to develop the operational and administrative capacities of the Territorial Associative Schemes. The prospective analysis of public policy is based on three key elements: the relationship between the financial regime of territorial entities and their financial capacity; the relationship between the financial capacity of the Territorial Associative Schemes and their competitiveness and organic strength; and complementary alternatives for financing the functioning of the Territorial Associative Schemes. The study is carried out through the analysis of current regulations, the collection of technical information with central government entities, and interviews with former directors of territorial associative schemes, with the aim of improving the financing of the Territorial Associative Schemes in Colombia.
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    ¿Debería el municipio de Rionegro integrarse al Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá? Implicaciones jurídicas y políticas
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Acendra Vasco, Maria Camila; Parra Monsalve, Jordy Kevin; Ramos Villa, María Eugenia
    The present prospective analysis was focused on analyzing the legal and political implications for Rionegro in case of an eventual adhesion of this municipality to the Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley (AMVA), which as a territorial associative scheme seeks to promote and foster development strategies and solid regional processes from a governance perspective; The aforementioned Metropolitan Area includes the municipalities of Barbosa, Girardota, Copacabana, Bello, Itagüí, Sabaneta, Envigado, La Estrella, Caldas and Medellín as the core municipality. Within this approach, we focused on the advantages and disadvantages of this incorporation for Rionegro.Regarding the debates that have arisen in academic environments about some proposals related with associative schemes that can be created and help to promote the regions of Antioquia, a discussion was raised about the strategies for Rionegro and the municipalities of the Near East of Antioquia state or San Nicolás Valley zone, as it is also called, in order to find out the scheme that best suits them for their development, on the desk, we find the possibility to create a metropolitan area in the Near East, however, this has not happened due to multiple political and planning factors; In particular, this scheme has among its detractors, those people who consider that a metropolitan area in the East with Rionegro as the core municipality would favor Rionegro more than other smaller municipalities; likewise, the possibility of establishing a PAP – Province of Administration and Planning with Rionegro as one of the constituent municipalities has been raised, but this idea has not had much echo to date either, since Rionegro favors more the figure of a metropolitan area. Taking into account the above, the initiative on the adhesion of Rionegro to the already constituted Area of the Aburrá Valley is gaining strength, although at the moment this proposal has not yet formalized. The developed prospective analysis is of the utmost importance, for it provides academic reflections to the discussion in the face of situations that may eventually arise around the object of study, which exposes tools to recognize and eventually propose the use of opportunities and supra-municipal capacities between Rionegro and the municipalities that make up the AMVA; the foregoing, based on the analysis of the political and legal dimensions of this intergovernmental relationship. Hence, addressing the legal and political implications of this integration for Rionegro allows an approach with a future projection and helps to establish if this union benefits this municipality and improves its capacities in relation to those currently established; that is to say, if it is possible that this improves their social, economic, academic, environmental sphere, transport infrastructure and citizen security to name a few. In short, it is expected that this work constitutes a source of input that provides solution tools for political leaders who lead association processes and especially for decision makers who find in this scheme an opportunity for territorial regional development.
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    Esquema asociativo territorial en la zona de Hidroituango y su viabilidad legal y política para la consolidación de la gestión supramunicipal
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Úsuga Montoya, Esteban; Sánchez Lozano, Edith Natalia; Prieto Soto, Eugenio
    From the general information on the Ituango Hydroelectric Project, Empresas Públicas de Medellín affirms that it is the largest power generation project in Colombia with a contribution of approximately 2,400 MW to the energy system and that it represents one of the most important milestones in Colombian engineering. However, this infrastructure brings with it a territorial management component because it includes municipalities in the north and west of Antioquia, such as: Ituango, Briceño, Toledo, San Andrés de Cuerquia, San José de la Montaña, Valdivia, Yarumal, Peque, Sabanalarga, Buriticá, Liborina, Olaya and Santa Fe de Antioquia. In this context, the territorial entities not only share a reservoir or additional works around Hidroituango, but also have social, economic, cultural and political dynamics, which is why they could consider the possibility of associating to promote regional development. That is why the Land Management Law establishes that "the State shall promote associative processes between territorial entities for the free and voluntary formation of strategic alliances that promote the autonomous and self-sustainable development of the communities" (Law 1454, 2011, art. 9). The specific case of this paper focuses on the analysis of the legal and political feasibility of a Planning and Management Region - RPG, an Association of Municipalities or an Administrative and Planning Province as forms of associativity for the municipalities in the area of influence of Hidroituango. Additionally, the positions of several people in the territories and public institutions are presented regarding the window of opportunity for decision makers to visualize which is the most viable EAT to create in this area.
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    El factor local en la dinámica de las agendas políticas municipales en Colombia : un análisis comparado entre el municipio de Itagüí y el municipio de Rionegro
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Giraldo Rodríguez, Diego Alejandro; Ospina Garzón, Cristian Norbey; Vieira Silva, Juan Guillermo
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    Relaciones intergubernamentales y factores contextuales: un estudio comparativo de tres municipios: un análisis de la implementación de la Política Pública de Atención Integral a la Primera Infancia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2015) Parra Carmona, Paula Cristina; Vanegas Bohórquez, Nataly Johana; Leyva Botero, Santiago
    El presente trabajo describe y analiza cómo los factores contextuales inciden en las relaciones intergubernamentales (RIG) y cómo los distintos tipos de estas relaciones viabilizan u obstruyen el desarrollo de una política pública, en este caso la de atención integral a la primera infancia -- Los factores contextuales constituyen el trasfondo total de un entorno, son elementos fundamentales, para este estudio comparado se tomaron factores como la capacidad técnica, financiera y del Estado -- Este trabajo partió de la hipótesis de que los factores contextuales inciden en los tipos de RIG, produciendo variaciones en los tipos de relación intergubernamental que pueden sostener los municipios con otros niveles de gobierno, para lo cual se revisaron tres casos que fueron seleccionados a través del método Milliano de máxima diferencia -- Este análisis mostró que cuando los factores contextuales ya mencionados, tienen niveles críticos o bajos producen un tipo de RIG conocida como Donante-Receptor, en la que los recursos y el diseño de los programas dependen del nivel central, pero la capacidad de gestión está determinada por los factores contextuales del mismo municipio -- Por el contrario, el caso del municipio con niveles contextuales altos mostró que el tipo de RIG encontrado fue el de dispersión ya que se encontraron situaciones como la existencia de iniciativas superpuestas en relación a las del nivel central -- En ambos casos, se puede ver un modelo delegativo que se encuentra en la mayoría de municipios de Colombia, el cual implica que los resultados de una política dependen de la implementación local, con lo cual son los factores contextuales de los mismos municipios, los determinantes en el desarrollo de una política pública ante la existencia de RIGs delegativas
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    ¿Son los cultivos ilícitos la causa de la pobreza en los municipios colombianos?
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Acosta Vera, Laura Valentina; Pérez Ceballos, Maritza; Duncan Cruz, Gustavo; Caly Amador, Tatiana Isabel
    This paper seeks to stablish an argument to explain how the presence of illicit crops in a group of municipalities of Colombia had encouraged the high UBN (Unmet Basic Needs) levels. To do this, it has been estimated a model of Fixed Effects using dashboard data to 2005 and 2018, to calculate the effect over the UBN levels in the municipalities with presence of illicit crops, specifically of cocaine. In addition, it observed the effect of the population density, the presence of programs of cocaine eradication and the prioritization of municipalities by the Program of Development with Territorial Approach (PDET acronyms in Spanish). The principal finds, show that the illicit crops cause increments in UBN of the municipalities and that the eradication has an even more important effect over the increases of UBN, what it proves according to the literature, it explained by the characteristics of the cultivating municipalities, the relocation of crops to other municipalities and the lack of other sources of financing for peasants who grow coca. Finally, it is concluded that eradication with adequate state accompaniment (through PDET, for example) is especially useful to reduce the UBN of the municipalities.