Examinando por Materia "MINAS DE ORO - NORDESTE (REGIÓN, ANTIOQUIA, COLOMBIA)"

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    Modelo operativo financiero para la maduración de los operadores de minería informal en la explotación de oro de la subregión del nordeste antioqueño
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Morantes Delgado, Óscar Fabián; Uribe Márin, Ricardo ;15435711
    The objective of all human activity entails a probability of success and impact on its development, and when this probability materializes, data is recorded. However, if the results are coherent with the desired orientation –the strategy–, income is generated; but if these results are not completely in time and place –the materialization of the risks–, there is a deviation called costs and expenses, which, in some cases, leads to desist from the activity itself. In economic activities such as mining, substantial investments have to be made before achieving some type of income. For this reason, it happens that in many cases risk factors are added, because the valuation horizon of the mining business increases over a longer period of time, with little or no confidence in the long-term results. In the case of mining operators in general, their financial illiteracy leads them to mix concepts of investments, expenses, costs and income, among others, which, added to the operational complexity, technically prevents them from applying for loans and obtaining working capital from potential investors, because the benefits of the real performance of the mining operation are not easy to separate. This is how the need to establish a maturity model for gold mining operators is presented, since, due to the nature of the business they develop and the characteristics of the goldfields, a strategy is required that involves historical knowledge of gold mining, the mines, and allows to reduce investment in exploration and its consequent development time with the knowledge and effectiveness of artisanal mining; through the analysis of the registered operational and financial data of their business, this venture leads to mitigate the inherent risks of the aforementioned mining activity –the exploitation of gold– in such a complex socioeconomic environment as that of Antioquia´s northeast sub-region. The proposed maturity model allows to reduce costs through risk management, making it possible to maximize the results of the operation in coherence with the economic activity of the miners, mitigate the impact on people, the environment and society, and promote the continuity of your business. The document below proposes the identification of operational and financial variables necessary to measure the alignment with the organizational strategy of gold mining operators, so that, from a primary extractive activity such as mining, the education of gold mining operators is strengthened, and provides them with the adequate knowledge to perform an analysis of their operation and financing. In this way, they can separate the real operating cost, the investments, the expected results and the amortization horizon, the emerging risks, the associated controls to mitigate them, and the alignment with the corporate strategy, to generate organizational synergies that result in an operation in harmony with the environment and encourage the generation of value for interest groups.