Examinando por Materia "Justicia ambiental"

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    Ítem
    Del conflicto a la coexistencia : un análisis de las dinámicas socioambientales de la cuenca del río Negro, Antioquia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Castaño-López, María de los Ángeles; Patiño Ramírez, Julian David; Quijano Abril, Mario ALberto
    Neo-extractivism, supported by liberal governments, aims to exploit natural resources for domestic consumption and export. The increase in the world’s population and the demand for raw materials drive this model, which causes environmental and social damage. In the case of Colombia, and particularly for the Antioquia department, extractive activities have generated socio- environmental conflicts between those seeking to profit from natural resources and the local communities settled in the regions. To delve deeper into this conflicted relationship, the research objective is to analyze territorial dynamics to understand the effective management of socio-environmental conflicts by public, private, and community actors in the Rio Negro watershed. The study is based on the socio-environmental characterization of the Rio Negro River basin through semi- structured interviews that identify and describe 71 actors with environmental impact in the region, and cartographic analysis supported by GIS tools to detect socio-environmental pressures and conflicts. The results reveal various types of conflicts that threaten the conservation of ecosystems, including activities such as agriculture, livestock, mining, tourism, deforestation, land- use changes, water pollution, lack of environmental education, stress on the water system, urban pressure, solid waste management, industry, and lack of regulation. Additionally, the interviews indicate that socio-environmental conflicts are related to the exploitation of natural resources and economic changes in the region, resulting in a need for coherence in environmental protection and conservation actions. It is concluded that in the study area, there are multiple actors involved in environmental conservation in the Rio Negro watershed. Still, there is a lack of coordination and overall direction in their actions, leading to a lack of alignment between initiatives and responses to environmental problems in the region.
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    Ítem
    Justicia ambiental y bioculturalidad : traducciones interlegales en el resguardo indígena de Cañamomo y Lomaprieta 2016-2023
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Hoyos González, Pablo Adolfo; Madrigal Pérez, Mauricio
    Reserve, located in the department of Caldas, Colombia. The author argues for the necessity of establishing a horizontal and cooperative dialogue between indigenous and state environmental authorities to address the current civilizational crises, advocating for an ethical approach in the defense of territory. The author refers to the reserve's own regulations as a means to externalize biocultural visions and achieve environmental justice. Furthermore, the author emphasizes the importance of recognizing ethnically differentiated communities and their spiritual and cultural conceptions in the formulation of environmental regulations, highlighting the reserve's autonomy in creating internal regulations and its proactive role in decision-making. The thesis concludes by emphasizing the need to recognize the Cañamomo and Lomaprieta Indigenous Reserve as a cultural and environmental authority to strengthen environmental justice and proposes future research lines, such as coordination for environmental governance, the possibility of a special indigenous environmental jurisdiction, and comparative studies between indigenous reserves regarding environmental justice. Lastly, the urgency of addressing the issue of water scarcity in the reserve is highlighted.